Mod. 8 Flashcards
aneurysm-
aneurysm; dilation of the wall of the heart, artery, or vein
Anatomical Root
angi-
blood vessel; vessel; duct
[All three roots (angi-, vas-, vascul-) are very often used for blood vessels, even without a specific root for blood, but can also refer to other types of vessel or ducts within the body.]
[See Mod. 7, vas-]
(Anatomical Root)
vas-*
blood vessel; vessel; duct
[All three roots (angi-, vas-, vascul-) are very often used for blood vessels, even without a specific root for blood, but can also refer to other types of vessel or ducts within the body.]
[See Mod. 7, vas-]
(Anatomical Root)
vascul-
blood vessel; vessel; duct
[All three roots (angi-, vas-, vascul-) are very often used for blood vessels, even without a specific root for blood, but can also refer to other types of vessel or ducts within the body.]
[See Mod. 7, vas-]
(Anatomical Root)
aort-
aorta; main vessel of the arterial system
Anatomical Root
arteri-
artery [vessel that carries blood away from the heart]
Anatomical Root
arteriol-
arteriole; small artery [adjoining capillaries]
Anatomical Root
atri-
atrium [pl. atria]; chamber; cavity [in the body]
Anatomical Root
capillar-
capillary; smallest blood vessel
Anatomical Root
cardi-
heart
Anatomical Root
hemat-
blood
Anatomical Root
haemat-
blood
Anatomical Root
hem-*
blood
[See Mod. 7, hem-]
(Anatomical Root)
haem-
blood
Anatomical Root
sanguin-
blood
Anatomical Root
phleb-
vein [vessel that carries blood to the heart]
Anatomical Root
ven-
vein [vessel that carries blood to the heart]
Anatomical Root
plasm-
plasma
Anatomical Root
plasmat-
plasma
Anatomical Root
rhythm-
rhythm; heart beat
Anatomical Root
ser-
serum
Anatomical Root
sphygm-
pulse
Anatomical Root
thromb-
clot
Anatomical Root
thrombocyt-
thrombocyte; platelet
Anatomical Root
valv-
valve
Anatomical Root
valvul-
valve
Anatomical Root
varic-
varix; a tortuous dilation of a vein
Anatomical Root
venul-
venule; small vein
Anatomical Root
anthrac-*
black
[See Mod. 12, anthrac-]
(Adjectival Root, Colour)
melan-
black
Adjectival Root, Colour
nigr-
black
Adjectival Root, Colour
argent-*
silver
[See Mod. 12, argent-]
(Adjectival Root, Colour)
argyr-
silver
Adjectival Root, Colour
aur-*
golden
[See Mod. 4 and 12, aur, and see Mod. 12 -, chrys-]
(Adjectival Root, Colour)
chrys-*
golden
[See Mod. 4 and 12, aur, and see Mod. 12 -, chrys-]
(Adjectival Root, Colour)
chlor-
green
Adjectival Root, Colour
virid-
green
Adjectival Root, Colour
chrom-
colourful; tinted [adjective]
colour; pigment [noun]
(Adjectival Root, Colour)
chromat-
colourful; tinted [adjective]
colour; pigment [noun]
(Adjectival Root, Colour)
cirrh-
yellow
Adjectival Root, Colour
croc-
yellow
Adjectival Root, Colour
flav-
yellow
Adjectival Root, Colour
lute-
yellow
Adjectival Root, Colour
xanth-
yellow
Adjectival Root, Colour
coccin-
scarlet
Adjectival Root, Colour
cyan-
blue
Adjectival Root, Colour
erythr-
red
Adjectival Root, Colour
rhod-
red
Adjectival Root, Colour
rub-
red
Adjectival Root, Colour
rubr-
red
Adjectival Root, Colour
rube-
red
Adjectival Root, Colour
candid-
white
Adjectival Root, Colour
leuk-
white
Adjectival Root, Colour
leuk-
white
Adjectival Root, Colour
alb-
white
Adjectival Root, Colour
albid-
white
Adjectival Root, Colour
iod-
violet
Adjectival Root, Colour
viol-
violet
Adjectival Root, Colour
poli-*
grey
[See Mod. 5, poli-]
(Adjectival Root, Colour)
purpur-
purple
Adjectival Root, Colour
null-
none; no
[connecting vowel is “i”]
(Adjectival Root, Number)
mon-
one
Adjectival Root, Number
un-
one
[un- with -gravida or -para means “once”]
[connecting vowel for un- is “i”]
(Adjectival Root, Number)
prim-
first
[with -gravida or -para means “first time”]
[connecting vowel is “i”]
(Adjectival Root, Number)
di-
two; double
[no connecting vowel follows di-, bi-, bin-]
(Adjectival Root, Number)
dipl-
two; double
Adjectival Root, Number
bi-*
two; double
[no connecting vowel follows di-, bi-, bin-]
[Use bi- if consonant follows, bin- if vowel follows]
[See Mod. 4, bi-]
(Adjectival Root, Number)
bin-
two; double
[no connecting vowel follows di-, bi-, bin-]
[Use bi- if consonant follows, bin- if vowel follows]
[See Mod. 4, bi-]
(Adjectival Root, Number)
secund-
second
[with -gravida or -para means “twice”]
[connecting vowel is “i”]
(Adjectival Root, Number)
tert-
three; third [connecting vowel is “i”]
Adjectival Root, Number
tri-
three [no connecting vowel follows]
Adjectival Root, Number
tripl-
three; triple
Adjectival Root, Number
quadr-
four [connecting vowel is “i”]
Adjectival Root, Number
tetr-, tetra-
four
tetra- ends in a, NO CV
(Adjectival Root, Number)
quart-
four; fourth [connecting vowel is “i”]
Adjectival Root, Number
quint-
five; fifth [connecting vowel is “i”]
Adjectival Root, Number
pent-
five
Adjectival Root, Number
penta-
five
penta- ends in a, NO CV
(Adjectival Root, Number)
sext-
six; sixth
[connecting vowel is “i”]
(Adjectival Root, Number)
hex-
six
Adjectival Root, Number
hexa-
six
hexa- ends in a, NO CV
(Adjectival Root, Number)
sex-
six
Adjectival Root, Number
hept-
seven; seventh
[connecting vowel for hept- and sept- is “i”]
(Adjectival Root, Number)
hepta-
seven; seventh
[connecting vowel for hept- and sept- is “i”]
(hepta- ends in a, NO CV)
(Adjectival Root, Number)
sept-*
seven; seventh
[connecting vowel for hept- and sept- is “i”]
[See Mod. 11, sept-]
(Adjectival Root, Number)
oct-
eight; eighth
[connecting vowel for oct- is “i”]
(Adjectival Root, Number)
octa-
eight; eighth
octa- ends in a, NO CV
(Adjectival Root, Number)
non-*
nine; ninth
[connecting vowel for non- is “i”]
[See Mod. 3, non-]
(Adjectival Root, Number)
nona-
nine; ninth
nona- ends in a, NO CV
(Adjectival Root, Number)
dec-
ten; tenth; one-tenth
[connecting vowel is “i”]
(Adjectival Root, Number)
mer-
partial [adj.]; part; segment [noun]
Adjectival Root, Number
poly-
many; multiple
[no connecting vowel follows poly-]
[connecting vowel for mult- and plur- is “i”]
(Adjectival Root, Number)
mult-
many; multiple
[connecting vowel for mult- and plur- is “i”]
(Adjectival Root, Number)
plur-
many; multiple
[connecting vowel for mult- and plur- is “i”]
(Adjectival Root, Number)
-emia or -hemia
a condition of the blood; presence of (a substance) in the blood; presence of blood in (an organ)
(Termination)
-aemia or -haemia
a condition of the blood; presence of (a substance) in the blood; presence of blood in (an organ)
(Termination)
aneurysm
[*dilation of the wall of the heart, artery, or vein]
aneurysm-
blood vessel
angi-
vas-
vascul-
[All three roots are very often used for blood vessels, even without a specific root for blood, but can also refer to other types of vessel or ducts within the body.]
vessel
angi-
vas-
vascul-
[All three roots are very often used for blood vessels, even without a specific root for blood, but can also refer to other types of vessel or ducts within the body.]
duct
angi-
vas-
vascul-
[All three roots are very often used for blood vessels, even without a specific root for blood, but can also refer to other types of vessel or ducts within the body.]
aorta
[*main vessel of the arterial system]
aort-
artery [vessel that carries blood away from the heart]
arteri-
arteriole
arteriol-
small artery [adjoining capillaries]
arteriol-
atrium [pl. atria]
atri-
chamber
atri-
cavity [in the body]
atri-
capillary
[*smallest blood vessel]
capillar-
heart
cardi-
blood
hemat- haemat- hem- haem- sanguin-
vein [vessel that carries blood to the heart]
phleb-
ven-
plasma
plasm-
plasmat-
rhythm
rhythm-
heart beat
rhythm-
serum
ser-
pulse
sphygm-
clot
thromb-
thrombocyte
thrombocyt-
platelet
thrombocyt-
valve
valv-
valvul-
varix
[*a tortuous dilation of a vein]
varic-
venule
[*small vein]
venul-
black
anthrac-
melan-
nigr-
silver
argent-
argyr-
golden
aur-
chrys-
green
chlor-
virid-
colourful [adjective]
chrom-
chromat-
tinted [adjective]
chrom-
chromat-
colour [noun]
chrom-
chromat-
pigment [noun]
chrom-
chromat-
yellow
cirrh- croc- flav- lute- xanth-
scarlet
coccin-
blue
cyan-
red
erythr- rhod- rub- rubr- rube-
white
candid- leuc- leuk- alb- albid-
violet
iod-
viol-
grey
poli-
purple
purpur-
none
null-
[connecting vowel is “i”]
no
null-
[connecting vowel is “i”]
one
mon-
un-
[un- with -gravida or -para means “once”]
[connecting vowel for un- is “i”]
first
prim-
[with -gravida or -para means “first time”]
[connecting vowel is “i”]
two
di-
dipl-
bi-
bin-
[no connecting vowel follows di-, bi-, bin-]
[Use bi- if consonant follows, bin- if vowel follows]
double
di-
dipl-
bi-
bin-
[no connecting vowel follows di-, bi-, bin-]
[Use bi- if consonant follows, bin- if vowel follows]
second
secund-
[with -gravida or -para means “twice”]
[connecting vowel is “i”]
three
tert- [connecting vowel is “i”] tri- [no connecting vowel follows] tripl-
third
tert-
[connecting vowel is “i”]
triple
tripl-
four
quadr- [connecting vowel is “i”] quart- [connecting vowel is “i”] tetr- tetra-
five
quint-
[connecting vowel is “i”]
pent-
penta-
fifth
quint-
[connecting vowel is “i”]
six
sext- [connecting vowel is “i”] hex- hexa- sex-
sixth
sext-
[connecting vowel is “i”]
seven
hept-
hepta-
sept-
[connecting vowel for hept- and sept- is “i”]
seventh
hept-
hepta-
sept-
[connecting vowel for hept- and sept- is “i”]
eight
oct-
[connecting vowel for oct- is “i”]
octa-
eighth
oct-
[connecting vowel for oct- is “i”]
octa-
nine
non-
[connecting vowel for non- is “i”]
nona-
ninth
non-
[connecting vowel for non- is “i”]
nona-
ten
dec-
[connecting vowel is “i”]
tenth
dec-
[connecting vowel is “i”]
one-tenth
dec-
[connecting vowel is “i”]
partial [adj.]
mer-
part
mer-
segment [noun]
mer-
many
poly- [no connecting vowel follows poly-] mult- plur- [connecting vowel for mult- and plur- is “i”]
multiple
poly- [no connecting vowel follows poly-] mult- plur- [connecting vowel for mult- and plur- is “i”]
a condition of the blood
- emia or -hemia
- aemia or -haemia
presence of (a substance) in the blood
- emia or -hemia
- aemia or -haemia
presence of blood in (an organ)
- emia or -hemia
- aemia or -haemia