Mod. 6 Flashcards

respiratory system, common substances, and particular medical pathologies

1
Q

bronch-

A

bronchus
*branch of the trachea
[pl. bronchi]

ROOT

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2
Q

bronchi-

A

bronchus
*branch of the trachea
[pl. bronchi]

ROOT

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3
Q

halit-

A

breath

ROOT

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4
Q

laryng-

A

larynx

ROOT

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5
Q

pharyng-

A

pharynx; throat

ROOT

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6
Q

diaphragm-

A

diaphragm

ROOT

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7
Q

diaphragmat-

A

diaphragm

ROOT

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8
Q

phren-*

*The anatomical part

A

diaphragm
[See Mod. 5, phren-]

ROOT

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9
Q

phrenic-

A

diaphragm

ROOT

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10
Q

pleur-

A

pleura; membrane enfolding the lung; pleural
cavity

ROOT

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11
Q

pne-

A

respiration

ROOT

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12
Q

spir-

A

respiration

ROOT

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13
Q

pneum-*

*The anatomical part

A

lung
[See pneum-, below in Substance Roots]

ROOT

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14
Q

pneumon-

A

lung

ROOT

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15
Q

pulm-

A

lung

ROOT

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16
Q

pulmon-

A

lung

ROOT

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17
Q

rhin-

A

nose

ROOT

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18
Q

nas-

A

nose

ROOT

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19
Q

sin-

A

nasal sinus; sinus; cavity (within a structure)

ROOT

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20
Q

sinu-

A

nasal sinus; sinus; cavity (within a structure)

ROOT

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21
Q

sinus-

A

nasal sinus; sinus; cavity (within a structure)

ROOT

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22
Q

trache-

A

trachea; windpipe

ROOT

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23
Q

acet-

A

vinegar; acid

ROOT

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24
Q

aer-

A

air; gas

ROOT

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25
Q

pneum-*

*The substance

A

air; gas
[See pneum-, above, in Anatomical Roots]

ROOT

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26
Q

pneumat-

A

air; gas

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27
Q

phys-

A

air; gas

ROOT

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28
Q

amyl-

A

starch

ROOT

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29
Q

blenn-

A

mucus

ROOT

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30
Q

myx-

A

mucus

ROOT

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31
Q

muc-

A

mucus

ROOT

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32
Q

calc-

A

calcium; calcium salts; lime

ROOT

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33
Q

calcin-

A

calcium; calcium salts; lime

ROOT

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34
Q

chol-

A

bile; gall

ROOT

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35
Q

chole-

A

bile; gall
[neither chole- or bili- followed by connecting
vowel]

ROOT

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36
Q

bili-

A

bile; gall
[neither chole- or bili- followed by connecting
vowel]

ROOT

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37
Q

chyl-

A

chyle
(*milky fluid in the intestines)

ROOT

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38
Q

chym-

A

chyme
(*gastric pulp)

ROOT

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39
Q

coll-

A

jelly; gelatin; gluey substance

ROOT

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40
Q

gluten-

A

jelly; gelatin; gluey substance

ROOT

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41
Q

glutin-

A

jelly; gelatin; gluey substance

ROOT

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42
Q

copr-

A

feces

ROOT

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43
Q

scat-

A

feces

ROOT

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44
Q

fec-

A

feces

ROOT

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45
Q

fecal-

A

feces

ROOT

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46
Q

sterc-

A

feces

ROOT

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47
Q

stercor-

A

feces

ROOT

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48
Q

frug-

A

fruit sugar

ROOT

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49
Q

fruct-

A

fruit sugar

ROOT

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50
Q

fructos-

A

fruit sugar

ROOT

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51
Q

galact-

A

milk

ROOT

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52
Q

lact-

A

milk

ROOT

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53
Q

gluc-

A

sugar

ROOT

54
Q

glyc-

A

sugar

ROOT

55
Q

sacchar-

A

sugar

ROOT

56
Q

hal-

A

salt

ROOT

57
Q

sal-

A

salt

ROOT

58
Q

hyal-

A

glass [noun]; glass-like [adjective]

ROOT

59
Q

vitri-

A

glass [noun]; glass-like [adjective]

ROOT

60
Q

aqu-

A

water

ROOT

61
Q

aqua-

A

water

ROOT

62
Q

aque-

A

water

ROOT

63
Q

hydr-

A

water; watery substance

ROOT

64
Q

kerat-*

A

horn [noun]; horn-like [adjective]
[See Module 4, kerat-, cerat- cornu-, corne-]

ROOT

65
Q

cerat-*

A

horn [noun]; horn-like [adjective]
[See Module 4, kerat-, cerat- cornu-, corne-]

ROOT

66
Q

cornu-

A

horn [noun]; horn-like [adjective]
[See Module 4, kerat-, cerat- cornu-, corne-]

ROOT

67
Q

corne-*

A

horn [noun]; horn-like [adjective]
[See Module 4, kerat-, cerat- cornu-, corne-]

ROOT

68
Q

lith-*

A

stone; calculus [pl. calculi] (in an organ or other
tissue)
[See Mod. 12, lith-]

ROOT

69
Q

myc-

A

fungus

ROOT

70
Q

mycet-

A

fungus

ROOT

71
Q

nephel-

A

mist; cloudiness

ROOT

72
Q

ole-

A

oil

ROOT

73
Q

oxy-*

A

oxygen; acid
[no connecting vowel follows]
[See Mod. 11, oxy-]

ROOT

74
Q

pharmac-

A

drug

ROOT

75
Q

-pnea

A

respiration; breathing

TERMINATION

76
Q

-lith

A

stone; calculus [pl. calculi] (in an organ or other
tissue)

TERMINATION

77
Q

bronchus
(*branch of the trachea)
[pl. bronchi]

A

bronch-

bronchi-

78
Q

breath

A

halit-

79
Q

larynx

A

laryng-

80
Q

pharynx

A

pharyng-

81
Q

throat

A

pharyng-

82
Q

diaphragm

A

diaphragm-
diaphragmat-
phren-
phrenic-

83
Q

pleura

A

pleur-

84
Q

membrane enfolding the lung

A

pleur-

85
Q

pleural cavity

A

pleur-

86
Q

lung

A

pneum-
pneumon-
pulm-
pulmon-

87
Q

nose

A

rhin-

nas-

88
Q

nasal sinus

A

sin-
sinu-
sinus-

89
Q

sinus

A

sin-
sinu-
sinus-

90
Q

cavity (within a structure)

A

sin-
sinu-
sinus-

91
Q

trachea

A

trache-

92
Q

windpipe

A

trache-

93
Q

vinegar

A

acet-

94
Q

acid

A

acet-

oxy- [no connecting vowel follows oxy-]

95
Q

air

A

aer-
pneum-
pneumat-
phys-

96
Q

gas

A

aer-
pneum-*
pneumat-
phys-

97
Q

starch

A

amyl-

98
Q

mucus

A

blenn-
myx-
muc-

99
Q

calcium

A

calc-

calcin-

100
Q

calcium salts

A

calc-

calcin-

101
Q

lime

A

calc-

calcin-

102
Q

bile

A

chol-
chole-
bili-

103
Q

gall

A

chol-
chole-
bili-

104
Q

chyle

*milky fluid in the intestines

A

chyl-

105
Q

chyme

*gastric pulp

A

chym-

106
Q

jelly

A

coll-
gluten-
glutin-

107
Q

gelatin

A

coll-
gluten-
glutin-

108
Q

gluey substance

A

coll-
gluten-
glutin-

109
Q

feces

A
copr-
scat-
fec-
fecal-
sterc-
stercor-
110
Q

fruit sugar

A

frug-
fruct-
fructos-

111
Q

milk

A

galact-

lact-

112
Q

sugar

A

gluc-
glyc-
sacchar-

113
Q

salt

A

hal-

sal-

114
Q

glass [noun]

A

hyal-

vitri-

115
Q

glass-like [adjective]

A

hyal-

vitri-

116
Q

water

A

aqu-
aqua-
aque-
hydr-

117
Q

watery substance

A

hydr-

118
Q

horn [noun]

A

kerat-
cerat-
cornu-
corne-

119
Q

horn-like [adjective]

A

kerat-
cerat-
cornu-
corne-

120
Q

stone (in an organ or other tissue)

A

lith-

-lith

121
Q

calculus [pl. calculi] (in an organ or other tissue)

A

lith-

-lith

122
Q

fungus

A

myc-

mycet-

123
Q

mist

A

nephel-

124
Q

cloudiness

A

nephel-

125
Q

oil

A

ole-

126
Q

oxygen

A

oxy-

[no connecting vowel follows]

127
Q

drug

A

pharmac-

128
Q

breathing

A

-pnea

129
Q

Words with no C.V. after?

in Mod. 6

A

chole-
bili-
oxy-

130
Q

respiration

A

pne-
spir-
-pnea