Mod 7 Flashcards
Informed Consent
Giving potential participants enough information about a study to enable them to choose whether they wish to participate
Debriefing
the post-experimental explanation of a study, including its purpose and any deceptions, to its participants
Descriptive Statisitcs
Numerical data used to measure and describe characteristics of groups. Includes measures of central tendency and measures of variation.
Histogram
A bar graph depicting a frequency distribution
Mode
The most frequently occurring score(s) in a distribution
Mean
the arithmetic average of a distribution, obtained by adding the scores and then dividing by the number of scores
Medium
The middle score in a distribution; half the scores are above it and half are below it
Skewed Distribution
A representation of scores that lack symmetry around their average value
Range
The difference between the highest and lowest scores in a distribution
Standard Deviation
A computed measure of how much scores vary around the mean score
Normal Curve
(normal distribution) a symmetrical, bell-shaped curve that describes the distribution of many types of data; most scores fall near the mean (68 percent fall within one standard deviation of it) and fewer and fewer near the extremes.
Statistical Significance
A statistical statement of how likely it is that an obtained result occurred by chance