Mod 5: Early Childhood

Question 1

children grow about ˍˍˍˍinches and ˍˍˍ-ˍˍˍˍ lbs each year from 2-6yo

Answer 1

3; 4-5

Question 2

the average 3 year old has a large ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍand ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ, and shortˍˍˍˍˍˍˍand ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ

Answer 2

head;stomach;legs;arms

Question 3

around ˍˍˍˍ the proportions are more like an adults

Answer 3

6

Question 4

synaptic pruning is loss of ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ synapses

Answer 4

unused

Question 5

myelination and synaptic pruning ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ in early childhood

Answer 5

increase

Question 6

ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ hemisphere increases in activity between 3 and 6

Answer 6

left

Question 7

ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ has growth between 3 and 6

Answer 7

corpus callosum

Question 8

children are attracted to ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ and ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ

Answer 8

motion;song

Question 9

an example of fine motor skills being refined

Answer 9

pouring water into containers

Question 10

ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ dimension of sexual arousal may be present from birth

Answer 10

phsyical

Question 11

sexuality begins as a response to ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ states and ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ

Answer 11

phsyical;sensation

Question 12

child’s ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ willbe challenged, expanded, and rearraged

Answer 12

existing schema

Question 13

stage of piaget’s theory that occurs in early childhood

Answer 13

2nd: preoperational

Question 14

pretend play is believed to help ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ new schema

Answer 14

soldify

Question 15

egocentrism

Answer 15

young people tend to think everyone sees things the way they do

Question 16

in precausual thinking, children use ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ to explain ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ ˍˍˍˍˍ ˍˍˍˍˍˍ relationships

Answer 16

existing ideas;cause and effect

Question 17

animism

Answer 17

belief that inanimate objects are capable of options

Question 18

artificialism

Answer 18

environmental characteristics attributed to human actions or interventions

Question 19

trandsductive reasoning

Answer 19

child fails to understand true cause-and-effect relationships

Question 20

centration

Answer 20

focusing all attention on one dimension of a suitation

Question 21

consevation

Answer 21

awareness that altering a substances appearance does not change its basic properties

Question 22

irreversibility

Answer 22

difficult mentally reversing a sequence of events

Question 23

understanding that the mind hold’s people’s beliefs, desires, emotions, and intentions

Answer 23

theory of mind

Question 24

theory of mind allows children to understand that people think differently, have different preferences, and wear masks at age

Answer 24

4

Question 25

from 2 years old to 6, vocabulary expands from ˍˍˍˍˍ to over ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ words

Answer 25

200;10,000

Question 26

words learnedby making connections between new words and known concepts

Answer 26

fast mapping

Question 27

range of material a child is ready to learn if proper support and guidance is given

Answer 27

zone of proximal development

Question 28

who hyposthetized zone of proximal development

Answer 28

zygotsky

Question 29

ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ is important for language development

Answer 29

active participation

Question 30

guide provides needed assistance to child as a new skill is learned

Answer 30

scaffolding

Question 31

piaget viewed private speech as

Answer 31

egocentric speech

Question 32

vygotsky viewed private speech as

Answer 32

a way to solve problems or clarify

Question 33

idea of who we are, what we are capable of doing, and how we think or feel

Answer 33

self concept

Question 34

cooley suggested self concept comes from ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ

Answer 34

looking at how others respond to us

Question 35

looking at how others seem to view us

Answer 35

looking glass self

Question 36

mead’s “i”

Answer 36

spontaneous, creative, innate

Question 37

meads “me”

Answer 37

social definition of who we are

Question 38

how we develop a social sense of self by being able to see self through the eyes of others

Answer 38

mead’s i and me

Question 39

preschools like to ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ their qualities

Answer 39

exaggerate

Question 40

exaggerated sense of sense tends to be replaced with more realistic sense of sense in ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ

Answer 40

middle childhood

Question 41

ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ of self control are in early childhood

Answer 41

beginnings

Question 42

in freud’s theory, children pass through the ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ and ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ during middle childhood

Answer 42

anal;phallic

Question 43

pretend play is a good way to express ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ, ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ, ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ, and ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ

Answer 43

thoughts;emotions;fears;anxieties

Question 44

during unoccupied play child is ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ playing, ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ, and may make ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ movements

Answer 44

not;standing in one spot;random

Question 45

in solidarity or independent play, child is ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ, ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ on activity, and ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ in others

Answer 45

alone, focuses, uninterested

Question 46

solidarity play is common in ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ

Answer 46

younger children

Question 47

during onlooker play, child ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ others play but ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ, may engage in ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ

Answer 47

watches; doesn’t join; social interaction

Question 48

in parallel or adjacent play, the child plays ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ others, but ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ, this is a ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ stage

Answer 48

next to;separately;transitory