Mod 4: Infancy Flashcards

1
Q

How much does the average newborn weigh

A

7.5 lbs

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2
Q

A baby’s weight ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ in one year

A

triples

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3
Q

The head makes up ˍˍˍˍˍˍ% of the baby’s length during develop

A

50

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4
Q

How do neurons connect to each other

A

Dendrites

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5
Q

ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ carry infortmation from the axon of one neuron to the dendrites of another

A

Neurotransmitters

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6
Q

What is the last part of the brain to mature

A

Prefrontal cortex

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7
Q

Hiccuping, sneezing, and thrashing are examples of the reflexes to maintain ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ

A

breathing/oxygen supply

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8
Q

Sucking reflex

A

sucking on objects that touch lips

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9
Q

Rooting reflex

A

Turn towards objects that touch cheek

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10
Q

Babinski reflex

A

toes fan upward when feet are stroked

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11
Q

Stepping reflex

A

move legs as to walk when feet touch flat surface

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12
Q

Palmar Grasp

A

tightly grasp objects placed in palm

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13
Q

Moro reflex

A

babies fling arms out then bring to chest when they hear a loud noise

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14
Q

motor development occurs in a ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ and ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ direction

A

cephalocaudal; proximodistal

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15
Q

gross motor skills

A

volntary movements that involve use of large mscle grops

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16
Q

fine motor skills

A

more exact movements of the hands and fingers

17
Q

ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ is the most poorly developed sense at birth

A

vision

18
Q

ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ is very keen at birth

A

hearing

19
Q

infantile marasmus

A

starvation due to lack of calories and proteins

20
Q

kwashiorkor

A

after another child has been born and starts breastfeeding

21
Q

infants have an average of ˍˍˍˍˍˍ hours of sleep at 0-2

A

12.8

22
Q

Stage one of sensorimotor intelligence

A

reflexes (birth - 6w)

23
Q

Stage two of sensorimotor intelligence

A

primary circular reactions(6w - 4 mos)

24
Q

Stage three of sensorimotor intelligence

A

secondary circular reactions(4-8mos)

25
Q

Stage four of sensorimotor intelligence

A

coordination of secondary circluar reactions (8-12 mos)

26
Q

Stage five of sensorimotor intelligence

A

tertiary circular reactions (12-18mos)

27
Q

Stage six of sensorimotor intelligence

A

mental representation (18-24 mos)

28
Q

object permanence mastery

A

12-24mos