Mod 4 Review Flashcards

1
Q

American Kennel Club (AKC)

A

An organization that works to advance the study, breeding, exhibiting, running and maintenance of purebred dogs.

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2
Q

American Temperament Test Society (ATTS)

A

A society that promotes the uniform temperament evaluation of purebred and spayed/neutered mixed-breed dogs.

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3
Q

angulation

A

In structure, a term used to describe the angles between long bones at joints, for example, at the shoulder.

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4
Q

assistance dog

A

A dog that’s trained to help its owner in some way. Examples of assistance dogs include guide dogs for blind individuals, hearing dogs, and service dogs.

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5
Q

ATTS Temperament Test

A

A temperament test developed by the American Temperament Test Society for dogs 18 months or older.

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6
Q

avoidance

A

An escape mechanism intended to avoid anxiety, conflict danger, fear, or pain.

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7
Q

breed standards

A

Traits that serve as the models for an ideal member of a particular breed of dog.

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8
Q

Canine Good Citizen Test (CGC Test)

A

A test administered by the American Kennel Club, which tests some elements of training, socialization, and temperament.

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9
Q

canine hip dysplasia (CHD)

A

A genetic health problem characterized by lax hip joints, weak rump muscles, and sometimes lameness.

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10
Q

companion dog

A

A dog kept by someone strictly for company, amusement, or psychological support.

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11
Q

croup

A

The muscular area around and above the base of the tail.

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12
Q

defense drive

A

A dog’s instinct to defend itself or its pack.

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13
Q

Delta Society

A

An organization that tests and certifies dogs for therapy work.

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14
Q

desensitization

A

A gradual procedure of counter conditioning to change behavior.

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15
Q

dominant dog

A

A dog with a high rank drive.

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16
Q

drive

A

An internal mechanism that pushes a dog into taking action; the energy that stimulates a dog to act instinctively.

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17
Q

drive threshold

A

The level that must be attained for a drive to take effect.

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18
Q

euthanize

A

To deliberately end the life of an animal suffering from an incurable disease.

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19
Q

flyball

A

A relay race with four dogs on a team.

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20
Q

friendly stranger

A

A person unknown to a dog, who approaches the dog in a friendly manner and pets it for a short time.

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21
Q

hackles

A

The hairs on the neck and back of an animal. Hackles often stand on end when an animal is frightened or angry.

22
Q

hardness

A

Resilience; the ability to handle environmental stress well.

23
Q

Herding Group

A

A group of dogs that control herds of animals. Herding dogs tend to be quick, agile, alert, and extremely responsive to training.

24
Q

HGH

A

A performance test in herding, which was originally designed to test the German Shepherd Dog.

25
Q

HIC

A

Herding instinct certified; a title earned when a dog passes a standardized test for herding instinct.

26
Q

Hound Group

A

A group of dogs that was originally bred to hunt.

27
Q

hierarchy

A

The ranking of members in a group.

28
Q

imprinting

A

Learning in young dogs that’s based partly on the acquisition of basic behavior patterns.

29
Q

innate

A

Inborn.

30
Q

neutral stranger

A

A person not known to a particular dog, who approaches a dog and its owner, talks to the owner, but ignores the dog.

31
Q

neutral territory

A

An area that’s not part of the property on which a particular dog lives.

32
Q

Non-Sporting Group

A

A group of very diverse dogs, which generally don’t fit into any other category.

33
Q

Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA)

A

An organization that addresses the issues of orthopedic and genetic diseases in animals.

34
Q

pack

A

Group.

35
Q

pack drive

A

A dog’s natural desire to be part of a group.

36
Q

PAWS

A

A test designed to identify dogs that could excel in dog jobs, such as police K-9, scent detection, search, protection, agility, and obedience. PAWS stands for possessiveness, attention, willingness, and strength.

37
Q

Pet Partners Aptitude Test (PPAT)

A

A test that simulates scenarios likely to be encountered by a therapy dog and handler.

38
Q

Pet Partners Program

A

A program for testing dogs for therapy work. It involves a health screening, the PPST, and the PPAT.

39
Q

Pet Partners Skills Test (PPST)

A

A measure of how readily a dog can be controlled by a handler.

40
Q

prey drive

A

A dog’s natural desire to hunt and capture prey.

41
Q

drive rank

A

A dog’s instinct to assume a position of leadership in its pack.

42
Q

resilience

A

Hardness; the ability to handle environmental stress well.

43
Q

Schutzhund

A

A sport that evaluates a dog’s ability in tracking, obedience, and protection.

44
Q

Search and Rescue (SAR)

A

A SAR dog is trained to “search” and “rescue” victims who are lost, trapped, or incapacitated.

45
Q

temperament

A

A dog’s innate character, based on genetics and influenced to some degree by environment; personality.

46
Q

temperament issue

A

A problem related to a dog’s innate character. Temperament issues are generally not fixable.

47
Q

temperament test

A

A test designed to evaluate innate characteristics, such as shyness, rather than training or ability.

48
Q

Terrier Group

A

A group of dogs originally bred to hunt and kill vermin.

49
Q

Volhard Puppy Aptitude Test

A

A test developed for identifying gifted puppies that are likely to excel in obedience competition.

50
Q

Volhard Puppy Temperament Test

A

A test developed for evaluating puppies in terms of dominance or submission.