Mod 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is evidence based decision making ADHA defintion

A

conscientious, explicit and jucicious use of current est evidence in making decisions about individual care
reliable current research integrated

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2
Q

what is best practices

A

clinical practices tx and interventions that result in the best possible out comes for the patient

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3
Q

what are things you would see in a traditional model

A
-clinical experiences
dental educators opinion
collegue recommendation
patient preferences
method most familiar
method most economic
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4
Q

what are things you would see in an evidence based model

A

clinician experiences
current scientific evidence
pt education and involved in decision
individual circumstances

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5
Q

why do we need evidence based care

A
  • new clinical research, technologies, medications, treatments
  • active role for pt in decision making
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6
Q

what are the 3 elements of evidence based care

A

clincial expertise
evidence
pt values

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7
Q

what are the benefits of EBDM

A

benefits to pt and hygienist
practice builder (new technology)
incorporation in to practice (risk assessments)

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8
Q

what does PICO stand for?

A

patient
intervention
comparison
outcome

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9
Q

what is considered good evidence

A
  • reliable sources (peer reviewed, scientific databases)

- Validity- can it be dupilcated and not biased

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10
Q

what is the highest level of evidence

A

meta-analysis and systematic reviews

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11
Q

what are some examples of good sources

A
  • medline, pubmed, cochrane collaboration
  • peer reviewed scientific journals
  • clinical practie guidelines
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12
Q

what is minimally invasive dentistry

A
  • treat early
  • preventitive treatment
  • remineralization

preventing disease from occuring or intercepting its progress with minimal tissue loss

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13
Q

what is involved in the approach to minimally invasive dentistry

A
-risk assessment
pt education
reduce causes of caries
reduce size of restorations
prevention before restoration
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14
Q

what are some MI techniques in dental restorative tx

A

lasers
fissurotomy burs
microabrasion
smart prep instruments

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15
Q

what are some MI treatments in dental hygiene

A
-risk assessments
remineralization
digital radiology
polishing
caries detection
sealants
lasers
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16
Q

what is CAMBRA

A

caries management by risk assessment,

treatment based on risk facters of pt

17
Q

how is caries and perio treated

A

as a bacterial infection, communicable

18
Q

what is the dental hygiene process

A
assessment
diagnosis
outcome
planning
implement
eval
19
Q

in research where can an author make recommendations for future

A

discussion

20
Q

what helps formulate a clear and focused question

A

PICO

21
Q

how do you know if an article is peer reviewed

A

look in front of magazine for panel of reviewers

22
Q

what is a database that maintains and disseminates systematic reviews regarding the efforts of healthcare

A

cochrane collaboration