Mod 12 Test 2 Flashcards
what is impairment
abnormality of structure or function of a limb or body organ
what is disability
inability to preform a task or activity as the result of impairment
what is handicap
disadvantage or limitation that an individual has when compared with other of the same age, sex and background that has resulted from the impairment or disability
what are some examples of physical disabilities
degenerative neuromuscular system disorders developmental neuromuscular disorders hearing and visual impairment CVA alcohol and substance abuse TBI spinal cord injury
what are examples of mental disabilities
developmental (autism, down syndrome)
psychiatric disorders (depression, bipolar)
TBI
alcohol and substance abuse
how is identification of patients with physical and mental disabilites accomplished
- pt caregiver or agency request
- H & P
- direct referal or consultation
is a disability always permanant
no it can be temporary
What should the dental record reflect in the coordination of care
any consultation
what should the health assessment of a pt include
medical history
oral exam
tx recommendations
if in long term care facility recommendations of the PCP should be fully documented prior to dental tx
what is mental status
intellegence and emotional condition and needs, family history, living enviroment and past dental tx history
what is crucial to success of dental care in psychosocial assessment
family or caregiver support
what are financial considerations for special needs pts
- major barrier
- medicaid has limited services
- local agencies may have available funding
- may have social worker secure funds
what is important in communication with special needs pts
address pt whenever possible
- caregiver should be present to convey info pt cant
- make pt particpant in convo
what may be the only means of normalcy for pts
oral function and esthetics can be important
what modifications can be made for pts who cant be treated in the conventional manner
physical or pharmalogical restraint
how should a pt be positioned if they are unable to protect their own airways
in a sitting, or semi reclined position rather than the reclined