Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Dental Hygiene III > Mod 10 Test 2 > Flashcards

Mod 10 Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the effect of grills on oral tissues

A 
decalcification
recession
malodor
caries
abrasion
allergic reactions
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what are the treatment and recommendation for grills

A 
remove frequently
thourough dental assessments
regular dental visits
suggest removable over fixed
clean daily
stress good brushing and flossing
fluoride paste or gels
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what are the most common oral piercings

A

first tongue and then lip

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

why do people get oral piercings

A

individualism, peer pressure, enhanced body image, spritual reasons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

in western culture what is the most prevalent age for oral piercings

A

between 18 to 30

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what should patients use instead of a metal ball

A

acrylic ball

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what are the inital dental impacts of oral piercings

A 
intial inflammation
hemorrhage
asphyxiation of jewelry
nerve damage
communicable disease concerns
trauma
infections
altered speech
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what are the long term dental concerns

A

infections, trauma, lingual nerve damage, swallowed or aspirated jewelry, speech and swallowing problems, sensitivity to metal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what kind of trauma can happen with oral piercings

A

boneloss, recession, broken teeth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is best when there is an infection from a tongue stud

A

a sea salt rinse (no iodine) 4-5 times a day, removal of the jewelry, surgical removal of the jewelry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

why are listerine and CHX not recommended for infection

A

because of the alcohol, can be used for daily oral care

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what are methamphetamines

A

a CNS stimulant which acts on the brain, causes an increased release of neurotransmitters and at the same time block their up take (makes you need more)*

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

methamphetamines are a legal prescription to treat waht

A

ADHD and narcolepsy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what schedule is meth

A

schedule II

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what is meth easily synthesized from

A

pseudoephedrine and ephedrine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

how does meth work compared to cocaine

A
  • induces high faster than cocaine
  • lasts longer than cocaine
  • high is more inense
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what are the immediate effects of meth

A

euphoria up to 12 hrs, rapid heart rate, dilated pupils

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what are the short term effects of meth

A

decreased appetite, xerostomia, craving for sweet, insomnia, anxiety, tremors, hyperactivity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what are the indicators of meth use

A 
lack of personal hygiene
loss of weight
agitiation
skin leisions
fixation on one thing
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

what is the most common visual effect of long term meth use

A

fromication

21
Q

what is formication

A

sensation of insects crawling on the skin, appears as scabs, leisons of face hands arms and legs

22
Q

can you use epi on a meth addict

A

no because of the already increased heart rate

23
Q

when can you not give any anesthetic to a meth addict

A

if they have used within the last 24 to 48 hrs

24
Q

what are the long term effects of meth

A

psychosis, stroke, violence, anxiety, confusion, paranoia, auditory hallucinations, mood disturbances, delusions

25
Q

what are teh dental effects of meth

A 
rampant caries
gingivits/perio
xerostomia
bruxing
TMJ symptoms
attrition
tooth fractures
26
Q

What are the reasons for rampant caries

A

lack of OH
xerostomia
craving for sweets
frequent carb intake (mtn dew is drink of choice)

27
Q

what can the clinician look for in meth

A

rapid, unaccountable progression of caries, pattern of decay and skin leisons, avoid vasoconstriciton, caution with nitrous and prescriptions

28
Q

what are other commonly abused drugs

A

marijuana, heroin, spice, alcohol, rx drugs

29
Q

what is osteonecrosis

A

necrosis of the bone due to an obstruction of the blood supply

30
Q

why can osteonecrosis of the jaw occur

A 
radiation of head and neck
chronic corticosteroids
herpes zoster in immunocompromised
uncontrolled infections
major trauma
31
Q

what is bisphosphonate associated osteonectrosis associate with

A

both oral and IV bisphosphonates

32
Q

what is an oral bisphosphonate

A

fosamax

33
Q

who do we see who have IV bisphosphonates

A

people who have had bone cancer

34
Q

what are the most common problem causing bisphosphonatess

A

nitrogen containing

35
Q

what are bisphosphonates

A

a class of drug used in tx of bone diseases

36
Q

what do bisphosphonates effect

A

bone metabolism

37
Q

how do bisphosphonates work

A

once in the blood stream the bind to the bone surface and are ingested by osteoclasts, osteoclastic function is slowed and new bone formation can take place faster than resorbtion

38
Q

what is the most common disease associated with bisphosphonate use

A

osteoporosis (decreased bone mineral density)

39
Q

What is osteoporosis most commonly caused by

A

low estrogen levels, occurs primarily on menopausal women

40
Q

what other disease are associated with bisphosphonate use

A

metastatic bone disease
pagets disease
hypercalcemia
breast and prostate cancer

41
Q

what is the risk for developing ONJ

A

it is unknown

42
Q

there is a minimal chance of developing ONJ in the ______

A

first 3 years of use

43
Q

the greather the lenth of time using oral or IV bisphosphonates the greater the risk of

A

developing ONJ

44
Q

when does ONJ occur most frequently

A

after invasive dental procedures such as extractions, perio therapy, removal of exostosis, chronic trauma from poor fitting dentrues

45
Q

what are symptoms of ONJ

A
  • non healing ext site
  • exposed jaw bone
  • large areas of radiolucency
  • pain in jaw
  • mobility of teeth
46
Q

what are oral nitrogen containing bisphosphonates

A

fosamax boniva actonel

47
Q

what are IV nitrogen containing bisphosphonates

A

reclast, aredia, zometa

48
Q

what are the implications for dental patients who need agressive perio tx

A

they may need perio surgery, implants, extractions, aggressive root deb. after physician consult

49
Q

what are the implications for dental patiens who have conservative tx

A

they may need restorative tx, perio maint, or recall… not as big of concern

Dental Hygiene III (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions