Mod 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The _______ bones are the largest immoveable bones of the face.

A

Maxilla

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2
Q

What bones do the maxillary bones articulate with?

A

Every facial bone except the mandible. And also the zygomatic bones.

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3
Q

The maxilla forms the _______ floor of the orbits.

A

lateral

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4
Q

How much of the roof of the mouth is made up of the maxillary bones?

A

3/4ths

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5
Q

What bone is the acanthion at on the skull?

A

Maxillary bones

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6
Q

What is at the point where the two mandible bones meet?

A

Mental (chin) protuberance

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7
Q

What is the largest and densest of the facial bones?

A

Mandible

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8
Q

When is the mandible ossified?

A

During the first year of life to fuse the halves at the mental protuberance.

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9
Q

Which process on the Maxillary bones articulates with the teeth?

A

Alveolar process

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10
Q

What is the part of the Maxillary bones called where the two meet?

A

Anterior nasal spine (acanthion)

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11
Q

The angle of the mandible is also called what?

A

Gonion

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12
Q

What is the nasal cavity responsible for?

A

Filtering airborne particles while it warms and humidifies the air going into the lungs.

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13
Q

What are the functions of sinuses?

A

Resonating chamber, decrease weight of skull, warm/moisten air, shock absorber, immune system

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14
Q

This sinus is usually developed by the 18th year.

A

Sphenoid

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15
Q

What were the maxillary sinuses once called?

A

Antrum of Highmore

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16
Q

Which sinus has labyrinths?

A

Ethmoid

17
Q

List characteristics of maxillary sinuses.

A

Small but present at or soon after birth. They are the largest but vary in shape and size.

18
Q

List characteristics of frontal sinuses.

A

Develop between 6-7 years. 2nd largest. Located between tables of vertical portion of frontal bone.

19
Q

List characteristics of ethmoid sinuses.

A

Usually formed around puberty. Located within the lateral masses of the ethmoid.

20
Q

The hyoid bone aids in _______ and _______.

A

speaking; swallowing