Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Basic Skills > Mod 1-3 > Flashcards

Mod 1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

Body Mechanics Tips (3)

A

position center of gravity close to patient’s
increase base of support
maintain vertical gravity line of body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

demo. Deep Squat Lift

A

hips below knees & chest lifted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

demo. Power Lift

A

1/2 squat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

demo. Straight Leg Lift

A

reaching out of car trunk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

demo. 1 Leg Stance/Golfer’s Lift

A

opposite arm and stance leg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

demo. Half-Kneeling Lift

A

balance object on thigh when kneeling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

demo. Traditional Lift

A

keep object close to COG
upper extremities initiate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

demo. Stoop Lift

A

one-handed at side (i.e. luggage)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

describe Supine positioning

A

head/neck pillow
bolster knees
arms hold pillow or supported in “T”
elevate distal limbs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

describe Prone positioning

A

forehead on pillow
low abdomen pillow
shoulders & ankles with small pillow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

describe side-lying positioning

A

body alignment in center of bed
pillow between legs
pillow under head
pillow at chest, between arms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

describe seated positioning

A

pillows for trunk stability
support posterior thigh (popliteal space)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Transfemoral Amputation positioning

A

prevent hip flexion & abduction
- use prone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Transtibial Amputation positioning

A

prevent hip & knee flexion
-use prone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Severe burns positioning

A

avoid comfortable positions with adduction to prevent contractures
-use extension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Reasons for Draping (3)

A

expose treatment areas
modesty
warmth
skin protection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Normal Vitals: Body Temp.

A

98.6 (within 96.8-99.3deg F)

18
Q

Normal Vitals: Pulse/HR

A

resting- 60-100bpm (higher in kids)

19
Q

Vitals- Pulse Oximeter measures __

A

blood O2 saturation, pulse & HR
(SaO2)

20
Q

Normal Vitals: Blood Pressure

A

<120/80 (systolic/diastolic) mm Hg

21
Q

Normal Vitals: Respiration Rate

A

12-18 respirations/min (higher in infants)

22
Q

active assistive exercise (ROM) benefits

A

some muscle contraction w/ assistance (manual/therapist, mechanical or gravity)

23
Q

passive exercise benefits (PROM)

A

maintains existing ROM & elasticity
demo. desired movement
maintain circulation

24
Q

active exercise (AROM) benefits

A

inc. strength/endurance
maintain muscle quality
inc. circulation, sensory awareness, & coordination

25
Q

Superficial Sensory test: Light touch

A

use soft substance (cotton ball)
pt. identify location of touch

26
Q

Superficial Sensory test: Pain/pin prick

A

use sharp/dull side of pin
pt. identify type of sensation

27
Q

Superficial Sensory test: Temperature

A

use test tubes w/ hot & cold water

28
Q

Deep Sensory test: Vibration

A

use tuning fork
place over bony prominence & identify sensation

29
Q

Deep Sensory test: Kinesthesia

A

identify direction/extent of joint/body movement
pt. matches w/ other side

30
Q

Deep Sensory test: Proprioception

A

identify static position of extremity
(if bent/straight)

31
Q

Deep Sensory test: Deep pain

A

squeeze extremity
(less used)

32
Q

Combined Cortical Sensation Test: Stereognosis/Tactile Object Recognition

A

pt. given object & identifies

33
Q

Combined Cortical Sensation Test: Tactile Localization

A

pt. identify area of body being touched

34
Q

Combined Cortical Sensation Test: 2-Point Discrimination

A

pt. identify perception of 1 or 2 stimuli
(consider low/high sense areas for test distance)

35
Q

Combined Cortical Sensation Test: Barognosis

A

pt. identify variation of weight of different objects

36
Q

Combined Cortical Sensation Test: Graphesthesia

A

Traced figure identification
-pt identify object drawn on skin

37
Q

S1 heart sounds correlate w/:

A

ventricular systole

38
Q

S2 heart sounds correlate w/ :

A

ventricular diastole

39
Q

where does deoxygenated blood from the body enter the heart?

A

right atrium via superior/inferior vena cava

40
Q

where does deoxygenated blood leave the heart to the lungs?

A

right ventricle via pulmonary arteries

41
Q

where does oxygenated blood enter the heart from the lungs?

A

left atrium

42
Q

where does oxygenated blood leave the heart to the body?

A

left ventricle via the ascending/descending aorta

Basic Skills (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions