MNSR 32 - Structure of Eye and Photoreceptors Flashcards
what type of organ is the eye
sensory
function of eye
converts light energy into electrical signals using photoreceptor cells
name the 6 extraocular muscle that holds the eye in place
4 recti - superior, lateral, medial, inferior
2 oblique - inferior, superior
how is the eye connected to the brain
connected to brain by optic II cranial nerve
goes from back of the eye - innervates muscle to move and focus the eye
name the 2 fibrous layers of the eye
sclera
cornea
sclera
avascular
white and opaque outer layer
gives shape and structure, strength and protection
cornea
in sclera layer at the front of the eye
transparent region
allows light in the eye
provides 2/3 of human eyes focusing power
are the chances of the body rejecting a cornea in a cornea transplant high? why or why not?
the chances of it getting rejected are low - no blood vessels
second layer of the eye
uvea - vascularised
features of uvea
rich in blood vessels to provide oxygen and nutrients
features and function of choroid
contains blood vessel - to provide oxygen and nutrients
rich in melanin
light rays won’t get detracted in the eyes
function of ciliary body
ring shaped muscle surrounding the pupil
alter the shape of lens
3rd layer of eye
sensory tunic
2 layers in sensory tunic
epithelial layer - outer pigmented layer
neural layer - inner light sensitive, contains photoreceptors
where is aqueous humour found
between cornea and the lens
where is vitreous humour
- found in between lens and retina
macula
back of the eye in the retina
large conc of photoreceptor cells - gives high res. colour vision
damage to macula can lead to ..
macular degeneration