Mneumonics Flashcards

1
Q

Corneal clouding differential?

A
STUMPED
Sclerocornea
Trauma, Tears
Ulcer
Metabolic
Peters, Pressure
Endothelial dystrophies
Dermoid
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2
Q

Differential for Acute Follicular Conjunctivitis?

A
Adeno Hardly Happens to Careful Nuns. 
Adenovirus 
HSV
Hemorrhagic (coxsackie)
Chlamydia 
Newcastle's (chickens)
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3
Q

Differential diagnosis for Corneal Stromal Dystrophies?

A

Marilyn Monroe Always Gets Her Man in LA County So Look Out

Macular dystrophy
MPS
Alcian Blue (Colloidal Iron)

Granular Dystrophy
Hyaline
Masson Trichrome

Lattice Dystrophy
Amyloid
CongoRed/ThioflavinT/Crystal Violet

Schnyder’s Crystalline Dystrophy
Lipid
Oil Red O

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4
Q

Differential diagnosis for enlarged corneal nerves?

A

My K Nerves Always Feel Large

MEN2B
Kerataconus
NF
Acanthameoba
Fuchs' Corneal Dystrophy
Leprosy
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5
Q

Differential for Chronic Follicular Conjunctivitis?

A

Passing Tough Tests Means Mostly Late Cramming

Paranaud's
Trachoma
Toxic
Moraxella
Molluscum
Lyme
Chlamydia
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6
Q

What is the Ddx for Inclusion Bodies?

A

give your HEN a CBC

HSV
Eosinophillic
intraNuclear

Chlamydia
Basophilic
intraCytoplasmic

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7
Q

What structures run in the SOF above the Annulus of Zinn?

A

LFTS

Lacrimal nerve
Frontal nerve(V1)
Trochlear nerve
Superior ophthalmic vein

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8
Q

What is the Ddx for a Non-Leaky FA in a pt with CME?

Treat with?

A

R2N

RP
Retinoschisis
Niacin(vitamin B3)

Tx Diamox

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9
Q

What structures run in the SOF within the Annulus of Zin?

A

NSAIDS

Nasociliary
Superior division of CN3
Abducens nerve
Inferior Division of CN3
Sympathetics
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10
Q

What is the Ddx of dendritic corneal lesions?

A

HAZE ETC

HSV
Acanthameoba
Zoster
Epithelial defects(healing)
EBV/epi deposits 
Toxic/Thygeson's
Contacts
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11
Q

What is the Ddx for paradoxical pupil?

A

Children Love Coloring Red, Blue And Orange (or LOCAl BAR)

CSNB(cong. Stationary nit blind)
Leber's congenital amaurosis
Congenital achromatopsia
RP
Best's diseas
Albinism
Optic nerve hypoplasia/ dominant            optic atrophy
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12
Q

What is the Ddx for gene BIGH3/TGFBI?

A

BIG is LARG

Lattice
Avellino
Reis-Buckler
Granular

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13
Q

What is the Ddx for salt and pepper fundus?

A

People with salt and pepper fundus can’t C-CRAP

Carrier(RP, gyrate atrophy, choroideremia, and albinism)
Chronic Syphilis
Rubella/RP
Amaurosis-Lebers Congenital
Progressive (CPEO chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia/Kerns-Sayer)

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14
Q

Ddx for spontaneous vitreous hemorrhage?

A

No-one Can Predict Retinal Traction in spontaneous hemorrhage

NV (DM, SC, CRVO, CRAO)
Coats
Pars Planitis, PVD
Retinoschisis
Trauma, Tumor
Others: JXG, scurvy
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15
Q

Ddx for Interstitial Keratitis?

A

In Kenya Cogan Saw Two Laughing Hyenas Making Love

Interstitial
Keratitis

Cogan's disease
Syphilis, Sarcoidosis 
T B
Lyme, Leprosy, LGV
HSV VZV
Measles Mumps
Leishmaniasis
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16
Q

Ddx for bugs that can invade intact epithelium?

A

N and N Can Lyse Holes in Skin

Nisseria gonorrhea
Nisseria meningitis
Corynebacterium 
Listeria
Hemophyllis aegyptes
Shigella
17
Q

Ddx for things that can cause retinal hemorrhages at any level?

A

Angie Everhardt Can Do Me Some Time

ARMD
Eales disease
Coat's
DM
Macroaneurysm
Sickle cell
Trauma
18
Q

Causes of CME

A
DEPRIVE NoT
DM
Epi
Pars planitis
RP
Irvine Gass
Venous obstruction
E2 Prostaglandin
Niacin
Tumors
19
Q

Bullseye Maculopathy

A
Pts who only C-CAPSS
Chloroquine 
Cone dystrophy
AMD
Plaquenil (6.5mg/kg/day)
Stargardt's
Spielmeyer-Vogt-betten-mayaou
20
Q

Neuroectoderm derived

A
RON VIC
RPE
Optic nerve
Neurosensory Retina
Vitreous
Iris (except stroma and endo)
Ciliary body (except stroma)
21
Q

Mesoderm derived

A
VETS
Vascular endothelium / vitreous 
EOM
Temporal sclera
Schlemm's canal
22
Q

Toxic optic Neuropathy

A

Mike Eats Vegetables Especially Asparagus

Methanol
Ethambutol (most common)
Vitamins B1,2,3,6,12, folate
Ethylene glycol 
Amiodorone
23
Q

EOM involvement wit TED

A
IM SLow
Inferior
Medial
Superior
Lateral
24
Q

Cicatricial conjunctivitis

A
OH GLAD SCABS
OCP
HSV
Gonococcal
Ligneous
Adeno
Diptheria
SJS
Chlamydia, candida
Alkali
Beta hemolytic strep
Springtime (vernal)
25
Corneal crystals
``` Crystals Might Be Secondary to Plants Cystanosis Multiple myeloma Betti's Schnyder's Plant sap ```
26
Corneal verticilatta
``` corneal whorls Come From CIA Chloroquine Fabry's Chlorpromazine Indomethacin Amiodorone ```
27
Low vision with a normal fundus
``` Blue CORAL Blue cone monochromy CSNB Optic nerve hypoplasia/atrophy Rod monochromy Albinism Leber's congenital amaurosis ```
28
Medial wall bones
``` SMELl Sphenoid Maxillary Ethmoid Lacrimal lesser wing ```
29
Inferior wall
MoP Z floor Maxillary Palatine Zygomatic (orbital portion)
30
Lateral wall
GeeZ the lateral wall is strong Greater wing of sphenoid Zygomatic
31
Orbital roof
F'ing roof Leaks Frontal Lesser wing of sphe
32
Risk of choroidal Nevis being a melanoma
``` To Find Small Ocular Melanomas Using Helpful Hints Daily Thickness > 2mm Fluid (sub retinal) Symptoms (flashes/floaters) Orange pigment (lipofuscin) Margin (touching disc) Ultrasound Hollow Halo absent Drusen absent ```
33
Ddx for microspherophakia
WARM LIP ``` Weill-Marchesani Alport's Rubella Marfan's Lowe's Isolated Peter's ```
34
What conditions can you find cartilage in the eye?
PPD Patau syndrome PHPV Diktyoma (teratoid medulloepithelioma)
35
Causes of toxic retinopathy
``` TECH Thioridazine Ethambutol Chloroquine Hydroxychloroquine ```
46
Ddx for microspherophakia
WARM LIP ``` Weill-Marchesani Alport's Rubella Marfan's Lowe's Isolated Peter's ```
47
What congenital ocular abnormalities are associated with pediatric glaucomas?
All kids have a PAPA Peter's anomaly Aniridia PHPV/PFV Axenfeld Rieger Others (ROP, megalo/microcornea, microphthalmos and more)
50
Recurrence in corneal graft
Lattice Recurs More than Granular | Lattice>reis bucker>macular>granular
51
DDx for Anginoid Streaks
``` PEPSI Psuedoxanthoma Elasticum Ehler-Danlos syndrome Pagent's disease of the bone Sickle Cell Idiopathic ```