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JR Set #1 > MN CDL Section 10_ 2.1 > Flashcards

MN CDL Section 10_ 2.1 Flashcards

1
Q

Engine status when examining Engine compartment (Step #2)

A

Must be off

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2
Q

Engine compartment: Leaks & Hoses (Step #2)

A
  1. Look for puddles on the ground
  2. Look for dripping fluids on underside of engine and transmission
  3. Inspect hoses for condition and leaks
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3
Q

Engine compartment: Oil Level (Step #2)

A
  1. Check oil level when engine is off
  2. Indicate where dipstick is located
  3. Check that the oil level is within safe operating range. Level must be above refill mark
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4
Q

Engine compartment: Coolant Level (Step #2)

A
  1. Looks at sight glass on radiator or coolant reservoir; adequate level will show in sight glass
  2. If not sight glass is available, you must describe what you would look for after removing radiator cap
    - Let engine cool, cover the cap with towel to prevent spray, let pressure decrease, fill to marks or to cap
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5
Q

Engine compartment: Power Steering Fluid (Step #2)

A
  1. Check the dipstick and sees where the fluid level is relative to the refill mark or checks sight glass
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6
Q

Engine compartment: Belts (Step #2)

A
  1. Check the following belts for snugness (1/2” to 3/4” of play at center of belt)
  2. Look for cracks, frays, loose fibers or signs of wear
  3. Belts include: Power steering belt, water pump belt, alternator belt, air compressor belt
  4. If any of the above components are not belt driven, student must tell examiner which components are not belt driven
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7
Q

Engine compartment: Water Pump (Step #2)

A
  1. Indicate where the water pump is located

2. Check that it is securely mounted and not leaking

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8
Q

Engine compartment: Alternator (Step #2)

A
  1. Indicate where the alternator is located

2. Check to verify that it is securely mounted and all wires securely fastened

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9
Q

Engine compartment: Battery (Step #2)

A
  1. Battery fluid level, connections, tie downs

2. Cracked or worn electrical insulation, all wires

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10
Q

Engine compartment: Master Cylinder (Step #2)

A
  1. Indicate where master cylinder is located
  2. Check that it is securely mounted and not leaking
  3. Check fluid levels (if visible)
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11
Q

Engine compartment: Windshield washer fluid (Step #2)

A
  1. Check fluid level
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12
Q

Engine compartment: Automatic Transmission Fluid (Step #2)

A
  1. Indicate where the dipstick is located
  2. See that transmission fluid level is within safe operating range
  3. State that engine needs to be running to properly check fluid level
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13
Q

Inside Cab & Engine Start: Safe Start (Step #3)

A
  1. “Parking brake” must be on
  2. “Park” - Transmission is in park
  3. Start engine
  4. Listen for unusual noises
  5. ABS lights should turn on then off
  6. Note this is an automatic transmission
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14
Q

Inside Cab & Engine Start: Safety Belt (Step #3)

A
  1. Check that the safety belt is securelymounted, adjusts, latches properly, and is not ripped or frayed
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15
Q

Inside Cab & Engine Start: Warning lights and buzzers (Step #3)

A
  1. Should all go away after starting engine
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16
Q

Inside Cab & Engine Start: Oil Temperature (Step #3)

A
  1. Should begin gradual rise to engine oil temperature
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17
Q

Inside Cab & Engine Start: Oil Pressure Guage (Step #3)

A
  1. Make sure oil pressure guage is working
  2. Check that pressure gauge shows increasing or normal oil pressure or that the warning light goes off
  3. If equiped, oil temperature gauge should begin a gradual rise to the normal operating range
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18
Q

Inside Cab & Engine Start: Coolant Temperature (Step #3)

A
  1. Make sure the temperature gauge is working

2. Temperature should begin to climb to the normal operating range or temperature light should be off

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19
Q

Inside Cab & Engine Start: Ammeter/Voltmeter (Step #3)

A
  1. Check that gauges show alternator and/or generator is charging or that warning light is off
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20
Q

Inside Cab & Engine Start: Mirrors and Windshield (Step #3)

A
  1. Mirrors should be clean and adjusted properly from the inside
  2. Windshield should be clean with no illegal stickers, no obstructions, or damage to the glass
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21
Q

Inside Cab & Engine Start: Emergency Equipment (Step #3)

A
  1. Check for spare electrical fuses
  2. Check for three red reflective triangles, 6 fuses, or 3 liquid burning flares
  3. Check for properly mounted, charged and rated fire extinguisher
  4. If vehicle is not equipped with electrical fuses student must mention this to the examiner
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22
Q

Inside Cab & Engine Start: Optional Emergency Equipment (Step #3)

A
  1. Chains, tire changing equipment, list of emergency numbers, accident reporting kit
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23
Q

Inside Cab & Engine Start: Wipers/Washers (Step #3)

A
  1. Check that wiper arms and blades are secure, not damaged, and operate smoothly
  2. If equipped, windshield washers must operate correctly
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24
Q

Inside Cab & Engine Start: Lighting Indicators On the Dash. All exterior lights have an indicator on the dash that needs to be tested at this step. There is also a key brake system indicator that should be identified (Step #3)

A
  1. Test that dash indicators work when corresponding lights are turned on:
  2. LT Signal, RT Signal
  3. Four way emergency flashers
  4. Headlights / High beam headlight
  5. Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) indicator
  6. Dimmer switch
  7. Parking, clearance, identification marker switches
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25
Q

Inside Cab & Engine Start: External lights(Step #3)

A
  1. Headlights
  2. Dimmer switch
  3. Turn signal
  4. Four-way flashers
  5. Parking, clearance, identification marker switches
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26
Q

Inside Cab & Engine Start: Horn (Step #3)

A
  1. Check that electric horn works
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27
Q

Inside Cab & Engine Start: Heater / Defroster (Step #3)

A
  1. Test that the heater and defroster works
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28
Q

Ignore

A

Ignore

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29
Q

Start engine and check: Hydraulic Brake Check (Step #7)

A
  1. Pump brake 3 times, then hold brake down for 5 seconds, brake pedal should not move during the five seconds
  2. Check that warning buzzer or light is off
  3. If equiped with hydraulic brake reserve (back-up) system, with key off, depress the brake pedal and listen for sound of the reserve system electric motor
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30
Q

Inside Cab & Engine Start: Check condition of controls (Step #3)

A
  1. Check the following for looseness, sticking, damage, or improper setting:
    - Steering wheel
    - Pedals: Clutch, Accelerator, Brake controls (Foot, Trailer, Parking)
    - Transmission controls
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31
Q

Start Engine and check: Service Brake Check (Step #7)

A
  1. Design to determine if the brakes are working properly
  2. Pull forward at 5 mph, and apply service brake and stop
  3. Check to see if the vehicle does not pull to one side and that it stops when brakes are applied
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32
Q

Turn Off Engine and Check Lights (Step #4)

A
  1. Make sure parking brake is set
  2. TURN OFF THE ENGINE AND TAKE KEY WITH YOU
  3. Turn on headlights (low beams) and four-way emergency flashers
  4. Get out of vehicle
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33
Q

External Inspection: Begin walk around inspection at front of vehicle (Step #5)

A
  1. First step of walk around is to check lights
  2. Check that low beams are on and the 4-way flashers are working
  3. Push dimmer switch and check that high beams work
  4. Turn off headlights and four way emergency flashers
  5. Turn on parking, clearance, side-marker and identification lights
  6. Turn on right turn signal and start walk around inspection
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34
Q

External Inspection: General- (Step #5)

-As you go around vehicle, do this

A
  1. Clean all lights, reflectors, and glass as you go along
35
Q

External Inspection: Side of vehicle - Doors / Mirror (Step #5)

A
  1. Check that door(s) are not damaged and that they open and close properly from the outside
  2. Hinges should be secure with seals intact
  3. Check that mirror(s) and mirror brackets are not damaged and are mounted securely with no loose fittings
  4. Glass should be clean
  5. Door latches or locks should work properly
36
Q

External Inspection: Wheels - Rims (Step #5)

A
  1. Check for damaged or bent rims. Rims cannot have welding repairs
  2. Check rims for rust trails that may indicate the rim is loose on the wheel, or lug nuts are loose
  3. Missing clamps, spacers, studs, or lugs are all bad
  4. Mismatched, bent, or cracked lock rings are dangerous
37
Q

External Inspection: Wheels - Tires (Step #5)

A
  1. The following must be inspected on every tire
  2. Tread depth: Check for minimum tread depth (4/32” on steering axle tires, 2/32” on other tires)
  3. Retreads/recapped/regrooved not allowed on steering axle of buses
  4. Tire condition: Check that tread is evenly worn and look for cuts or other damage (seperation) to tread or sidewalls. Also, make sure that valve caps and stems are not missing, broken, or damaged
  5. Tire inflation: Check for proper inflation by using a tire guage (No credit for kicking or using a mallet on tires)
  6. If dual tires, check between the tires for damage or foreign objects. Dual tires cannot come into contact with each other or parts of vehicle
  7. Mismatched sizes, radial and bias plys CANNOT be used together
38
Q

External Inspection: Wheels - Hub oil seals / Axle seals (Step #5)

A
  1. See that hub oil/grease seals and axle seals are not leaking and if wheel has a sight glass, oil level is adequate
  2. Oil moisture will leak down on to disk and potentially brake pad
39
Q

External Inspection: Wheels - Lug Nuts (Step #5)

A
  1. Check that all lug nuts are present, free of cracks and distortions, and show no signs of looseness such as rust trails or shiny threads
  2. Make sure all bolt holes are not cracked or distorted
40
Q

External Inspection: Wheels - Spacers or Budd Spacing (Step #5)

A
  1. If equiped, check that spacers are not bent, damaged, or rusted through
  2. Spacers should be evenly centered, with the dual wheels and tires evenly seperated
41
Q

External Inspection: Suspension - Springs/components (Step #5)

A
  1. Look for missing shifted, cracked, or broken leaf springs
  2. Look for broken or distorted coil springs
  3. Check that these components (if present) are not damaged and are mounted securely:
    - Leaf Springs
    - Torque Rod
    - Spring Shackle
    - Shock absorber (leaks)
    - Axle hanger (center of leaf spring . or main spring)
  4. Air ride suspension should be checked for damage or leaks
42
Q

External Inspection: Suspension - Springs/axle connections (Step #5)

A
  1. Look for cracked or broken spring hangers, missing or damaged bushings, and broken loose, or missing bolts, U-bolts, or other axle mounting parts. The mounts should be checked at each point where they are secured to the vehicle frame and axle
43
Q

External Inspection: Suspension - U bolts (Step #5)

A
  1. Look for broken, missing, or loose bolts (including U-bolts) that are used in attaching the suspension asembly to the axle
  2. Be prepared to perform the same suspension components inspection on every axle
    3.
44
Q

External Inspection: Brakes - brake chambers (Step #5)

A
  1. See that brake chambers are not leaking, cracked, or dented and are mounted securely
  2. Check for loose or missing clamps
45
Q

External Inspection: Brakes - Brake hoses/lines (Step #5)

A
  1. Look for cracked, worn or frayed hoses

2. Check that all couplings and fittings are secure and not leaking

46
Q

External Inspection: Brakes - Drum brake or rotor (Step #5)

A
  1. Check for cracks, dents, or holes. Also check for loose or missing bolts
  2. Check for contaminates such as debris or oil/grease/brake fluid
  3. Shoes worn dangerously thin, missing or broken
47
Q

External Inspection: Brake linings or Disk pads (Step #5)

A
  1. Brake linings (where visible) should not be worn dangerously thin ( ~ less than 1/4” or look at indicators on pad)
  2. On some brake drums, there are openings where the brake linings can be seen from outside the drum. For this type of drum, check that a visible amount of brake lining is showing
48
Q

External Inspection: Front (Step #5)

A
  1. Condition of axle
  2. Condition of steering system
    - No loose, damaged, missing, worn, bent parts
    - MUST grab steering mechanism to test for loosness
  3. Condition of Windshield
    - Check for damage / cleanliness
    - Check arms for proper tension
    - Check blades for stiff rubber, securement, damage
  4. Lights and reflectors
    - Parking, clearance, ID lights clean, operating and PROPER Color (amber at front)
    - Reflectors clean and PROPER color (amber at front)
    - RT signal, clean and working properly. Amber or white facing forward
49
Q

External Inspection: Front-Steering (Step #5)

A
  1. Check that the steering box is securely mounted and not leaking
  2. Look for any missing nuts and/or bolts
  3. Check for power steering fluid leaks or damage to power steering hoses
  4. Components to check:
    - Fluid reservoir
    - Gear box
    - Pitman arm
    - Drag link
    - Steering knuckle
    - Spindle
    - Power steering cylinder
    - Steering shaft, wheel, arm
    - Tie rod
50
Q

External Inspection: Front-Steering linkage (Step #5)

A
  1. See that connecting links, arms, and rods from the steering box to the wheel are not worn or cracked
  2. Check that joints and sockets are not worn or loose and that there are no missing nuts, bolts or cotter keys
51
Q

External Inspection: Front: Steering System Defects (Step #5)

A
  1. Missing ,nuts, bolts, cotter keys, or other parts
  2. Bent, loose, or broken parts, such as steering column, steering gear box, or tie rods
  3. Check hoses, pumps, fluid level, check for leaks
  4. Not sure where this fits, engine is not running in step 5. Steering wheel play of more than 10 degrees (> 2” movement at the rim of a 20” wheel)
    - With engine running, check for excessive play by turning the steering wheel back and forth
52
Q

External Inspection: Front-Condition of windshield (Step #5)

A
  1. Check for damage and clean if dirty
  2. Check windshield wiper arms for proper spring tension
  3. Check wiper blades for damage, “stiff” rubber, and securement
53
Q

External Inspection: Front-Lights and reflectors (Step #5)

A
  1. Parking, clearance, ID lights clean, opertaing and proper color (Amber at front)
  2. Reflectors clean and proper color (Amber at front)
  3. RF Turn Signal is clean, operating, and proper color (Amber or White on signals facing forward)
54
Q

External Inspection: Right Side (Step #5)

A
  1. Check same components as left side

2. Door, Front Wheel, Suspension, Brake, steering

55
Q

External Inspection: Right? Side of vehicle - Fuel Tank (Step #5)

A
  1. Check that tank(s) are secure, cap are tight, and that there are no leaks from tanks or lines
56
Q

External Inspection: Right Side - Condition of visibile parts (Step #5)

A
  1. Rear of engine, transmission not leaking
  2. Exhaust system, secure, not leaking, no touching wires/fuel/air lines
  3. Frame - crossmembers, no bends or cracks
  4. Air lines / electrical wiring - secured, not sagging, rubbing or wearing
  5. Spare tire carrier, or rack not damaged. Tire securely mounted and inflated & sized correctly
57
Q

External Inspection: Right Side - Cargo securement (trucks) (Step #5)

A
  1. Cargo properly blocked, braced, tied, chained
  2. Header board adequote
  3. Tarp properly secured (to prevent tearing, billowing, blocking of mirrors)
  4. If oversized, proper signs, lights, reflectors, flags
  5. Cargo compartment doors in good condition, secured, adequote security
58
Q

External Inspection: Right Rear - Typical corner check - same except for lights (Step #5)

A
  1. Similar to other corner checks. Inspect:
  2. Wheels/rims
  3. Tires
  4. Wheel Bearings / seals
  5. Suspension
  6. Brakes
  7. Lights & Reflectors (Side marker clean and proper color. Amber in general, red to rear)
59
Q

External Inspection: Rear - Rear of truck and similar cargo check/gate check to Right Side (Step #5)

A
  1. Lights: All operating and all RED
  2. Reflectors: all RED
  3. Right rear turn signal (still blinking because we left R blinkers on at beginning) RED, Yellow, Amber
  4. License plate - secure/clean/present
  5. Splash gaurds - properly fastened/not dragging or rubbing on tires
  6. Cargo secure
  7. End gates properly secured
  8. Tarp secured
60
Q

External Inspection: Left - Inspection (Step #5)

A
  1. Same as right side - remember general Side inspections Driver/Fuel Area/Under Vehicle. Should be inspected either on RS or LS
61
Q

External Inspection: Side of vehicle - Battery / Box (Step #5)

A
  1. Wherever located, see that battery(s) are secure, connections are tight, and (if not maintenance free) cell caps are present/vented and fluid is at proper level
  2. Battery connections should not show signs of excessive corrosion
  3. Battery box and cover or door must be secure (if battery is not in engine compartment)
  4. No signs of leaking
62
Q

External Inspection: Side of Vehicle - Drive Shaft (Step #5)

A
  1. See that drive shaft is not bent or cracked

2. Couplings should be secure and free of foreign objects

63
Q

External Inspection: Side of Vehicle - Exhaust System (Step #5)

A
  1. Check system for damage and signs of leaks such as rust or carbon soot
  2. Exhaust system should not have cracks, holes or severe dents
  3. Look for loose, broken, or missing exhaust pipes, mufflers, tailpipes, or vertical stacks
  4. Loose, broken, or missing mounting brackers, clamps bolts, or nuts
  5. Exhaust components rubbing against fuel system parts, tires, or other moving parts
64
Q

External Inspection: Side of Vehicle - Frame (Step #5)

A
  1. Look for cracks, broken welds, holes or other damage to the longitudinal frame members, cross members, box and floor
65
Q

External Inspection: Rear of vehicle - splash guards (Step #5)

A
  1. If equiped, check that splash guards or mud flaps are not damaged and are mounted securely
66
Q

External Inspection: Rear of vehicle - Doors / Ties / Lifts (Step #5)

A
  1. Check that doors and hinges are not damaged and that they open, close, and latch properly from the outside, if equiped
  2. Ties, straps, chains, and binders must also be secure
  3. If equipped with cargo lift, look for leaking damaged or missing parts and explain how it should be checked for correct operation, lift must be fully retracted and latched securely
67
Q

External Inspection: Tractor / Coupling - Pintel Hook / sliding pintel hook (Step #5)

A
  1. Pintle Hook: Check pintle hook for cracks or excessive wear
  2. Check the sliding pintle hook for excessive wear and to ensure it is secure with no loose or missing nuts or bolts and cotter pin is in place
68
Q

External Inspection: Tractor / Coupling - Safety Devices - other types of coupling systems (Step #5)

A
  1. Check to make sure the latch is secured and locked into place; cotter pin is not missing or damaged
  2. If present, safety cables or chains must be secure and free of kinks and excessive slack
  3. Safety chains are hooked and crisscrossed, cotter pins to hooks are in an outward position
  4. If trailer is equiped with electric brakes, check that the battery box is secure (must be secure, not corroded and not missing)
69
Q

External Inspection: Tractor / Coupling - Electrical connections (Step #5)

A
  1. Check that trailer electrical plug is firmly seated and locked into place
  2. Make sure electrical lines are not tangle, pinched, or dragging against tractor parts
70
Q

External Inspection: Tractor / Coupling - Tongue or Draw-bar (Step #5)

A
  1. Check that the tongue/draw bar is not bent or twisted and check for broken welds and stress cracks
  2. Check that the tongue/draw bar eye is not worn excessively
71
Q

External Inspection: Tractor / Coupling - Tongue storage area (Step #5)

A
  1. Check that the storage area is solid and secured to the tongue
  2. Check that cargo in the storage area is secure
72
Q

Check Signal Lights: Get In & Turn off lights (Step #6)

A
  1. Turn off lights
  2. Turn on Brake/stop lights (trailer hand brake) or have a helper press on brake pedal
  3. Turn on left turn signal lights
73
Q

Check Signal Lights: Get Out & Check Lights (Step #6)

A
  1. Left front turn signal light is clean, operating, and proper color (Amber or White on signals facing forward)
  2. Left rear turn signal light and both stop lights clean, operating and proper color (Red, Yellow, Amber)
74
Q

Check Signal Lights: Get in Vehicle (Step #6)

A
  1. Get in cab and turn off lights
  2. Have a help check if brake lights work
  3. Turn on Left Turn Signal - get out and check both front/back
  4. Turn off lights not needed for driving
  5. Check for required papers, permits
  6. Secure loose articles
  7. Start engine
75
Q

Start the Engine and Check: Test for hydraulic leaks (Step #7)

A
  1. If the vehicle has hydraulic brakes: Pumps three times, hold for 5 seconds. Pedal should not move
76
Q

Start the Engine and Check: Test parking brake (Step #7)

A
  1. Fasten seat belt
  2. Set parking brake
  3. Place vehicle in drive (low gear)
  4. Gently pull forward against parking brake to make sure the parking brake holds
  5. Repeat same steps for trailer
77
Q

Start the Engine and Check: Test Service Brake Stopping Action (Step #7)

A
  1. Go about five miles per hour
  2. Push brake pedal firmly
  3. Be sensitive to pulling to one side
  4. Be sensitive to unusual feel or delayed stopping action
78
Q

Pre-trip inspection purpose

A

Driver can find problems that could cause a crash or breakdown

79
Q

What things should you check during a trip? (section 2)

A
  1. Gauges
  2. Senses (look, listen, smell, feel)
  3. During a stop:
    - Tires, wheels, rims
    - brakes
    - lights, reflectors
    - brake/electrical connections to trailer, trailer coupling devices
    - cargo securement devices
80
Q

Suspension System Defects (section 2)

A
  1. Spring hangers (lose, cracked, broken) could allow movement of axle
  2. Missing or broken leaves (1/4 rule). Leaves that have shifted so that they might hit wheel or other part
  3. Leaking shock absorbers
  4. torque rod or arm, u-bolts, or other axle positioning parts that are cracked, damaged, missing
81
Q

Seven Step Inspection Method

A

Approaching vehicle: look for damage, leaning, fresh leaks, check area around vehicle for hazards (people, objects, etc)

  1. Vehicle overview (review last vehicle inspection report)
  2. Check engine compartment (make sure brakes are on)
  3. Start engine and inspect in the cab
  4. Turn off engine and check lights
  5. Do walk-around inspection (LS{door and forward} - Front - RS - RR - R - LS)
  6. Check signal lights
  7. Start the engine and check
82
Q

Cadence of safety Inspection with Cargo

A

Cargo securement should be inspected witin the first 50 miles of trip and every 150 miles (or 3 hours) whichever comes first

83
Q

After trip inspection and report

A

Driver may have to make a written report each day on the condition of the vehicle. Report anything affecting safety or breakdown

84
Q

Inspection during trip (things to check)

A
  1. Instruments
  2. Aire pressure gauges (if you have air brakes)
  3. Temperature gauges
  4. Pressure gauges
  5. Ammeter/voltmeter
  6. Mirrors
  7. tires
  8. Cargo / cargo covers
  9. Lights

JR Set #1 (7 decks)

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