MJ and Vaping - Block 3 Flashcards
Nicotine ADR?
Adolescence: addication and harm to developing brain
Pregancy: SID
Ingestion of ecg: acute tox and death
Ecig: exposure to heavy metals, arsenic, volatile organic compounds
MJ plant characterisitcs?
- An annual, dioecious, flowering herb
- Wind pollinated and produces seeds insode tny fruits
What are common uses of MJ?
Seeds: food and hemp seed oil
Stalks: fiber
Resin: drugs
Describe the site of action of cannabinoid?
Differntiate the 2 subtypes of cannabinouds?
THC: docks at the brains cannabinoid receptor -> psychoactivity is inebriation or high
CBD: psychoactivity is sedation and anxiolytic without inebriation
What is the most commonly used illicit drug?
MJ
What is hashish?
Compressed resin of cannabis plant and more concentrated/potent
What is hash oil?
Psychoactive chemicals extracted from cannabis plant with butane or potent than plant
Describe the different routes of MJ use?
Smoking: quick onset, allows patient to regulate dosing by titrating inhalation
Vaporizing: quick onset like smoking, delivery delay, risk of overmedication
Edibles/oral: slow onset of action, active metabolite, greater duration of action, overmedication, higher risk of child poisoning
Topical: benefit in dermatologic inflammatory conditions
Rectal
Sublingual
Why do people recreationally use MJ?
- To get high (fun, new experience)
- To fit in
- To socialize
- To cope with physical/emotional discomfort
- Euphoria, relaxation, changes in perception
- Sense of well being
- Enhance seses
- Sociality
What are acute effects of use?
- Intoxication
- Euphoria, relaxation/sedation, change in pain sensation, distortion of sensory perception, thought and time distortion
- Increased HR, and decreased BP
- Blood shot eyes
- Memory impairment
What are the psychological effects of higher doses of MJ?
- Visual distrotion
- Sense of time altered
- Attention span and memory affects
- Though processing
- Mental perception
What are the risks of use?
- Lung and throat problems
- Carcinogenic effects
- Decreased eye pressure
- Allergies
- Heart issues: MI and stroke risks
- Risk of developing schizo
Smoke is associated with ___?
- Cancer
- Lung damage
- Poor pregnancy
Patient who regularly use MJ can develop ___?
Dependence
Most common drugs that have dependence risk?
- Nicotine
- Heroin
- Cocaine
- Alcohol
- MJ
DSMV MUD criteria?
Use for 1 yr and at least 2 of the following:
1. Larger amounts used
2. Failed effort to discontinue
3. Inordinate amount of time is occupied acquiring MJ
4. Cravings
5. Continued use of cannabis despite adverse consequences
6. Drug use supersedes activities
7. Tolerance
8. Withdrawal
9. Use of cannabis continues despite awareness of physical or psychological problems