Mitosis☆☆☆☆

Question 1

What is cancer

Answer 1

Cancer is an invasive growth caused by abnormal cell division

Question 2

What are the causes of cancer?

Answer 2

●Inheritance
●radiation
●smoking
●processed foods

Question 3

3 types of cancer treatments

Answer 3

1.surgery-ro cut it out with a scalpel or lazer

2.chemotherapy-chemical compounds kill the cancer cells or stop their DNA from making new cells,given by injections or tablets

3.Radiotherapy-can use machines injections of compunds and capsules

Question 4

What are the two parts of the cell cycle

Answer 4

1.interphase——cell growth

2.mitosis——–cell division

Question 5

How.much time does mitosis take

Answer 5

1 to 2 hours

Question 6

Three purposes of mitosis

Answer 6

1:Growth
2:repair
3:reproduction

Question 7

What is cytokinesis

Answer 7

Division of the cytoplasm

Question 8

What are the 5 phases of mitosis respectively

Answer 8

1:interphase
2:Prophase
3:Metaphase
4:Anaphase
5:telophase

Question 9

Interphase

Answer 9

DNA in chromatin network duplicates

DNA thickens and becomes visible

Question 10

Prophase

Answer 10

Centrosome is made of 2 separate centriols.

Fibres form between the centrosome to form a spindle.

Centrosome moves to opposite sides of the cell.

Each chromosome is visible as 2 chromatids joined by a Centromere

Question 11

Metaphase

Answer 11

The nucleur membrane has disintegrated

Chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell

Each chrimosome is now attached by a centromere

Question 12

Anaphase

Answer 12

Each chromosome separates into its sister chromatid

Each chromatid is now pulled towards opposite poles of the cell

Question 13

Telophase

Answer 13

Cytokinesis starts by the cell membrane staring to constrict at the equator of the cell

A nuclear membrane and nucleolus form in each daughter cell

Each daughter cell has the same chromosome as the mother cell
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