Animal Tissue

Question 1

Contituents of blood

Answer 1

●plasma
● red blood cells
●white blood cells
● platelets.

Question 2

What is a nerve made up of

Answer 2

Neurona

Function
●transmits and process information.

Question 3

What are the two types of nerve tissues

Answer 3

1.Central nervous system
(CNS):Brain And the spinal cord

2.peripheral nervous system (PNS)
:nerves outside the CNS

Question 4

Main components

Answer 4

Structure:

1. Dendrites: receive signals
2. Cell body (soma): processes signals
3. Axon: transmits signals

Question 5

Functions of the nerve

Answer 5

Pick up (sense)changes in the internal and external environment.

Manage physical mental and regulatory activities.

Send signals between the receptors and effectors.

Chemical Co-ordination?

Question 6

squamous stratified epithelium

Answer 6

This type of epithelium usually has protective functions, including protection against microorganisms from invading underlying tissue and/or protection against water loss.

Question 7

Whst is a blood vessel

Answer 7

blood vessels are specialized structures that transport blood throughout the body, supplying oxygen and nutrients to tissues and organs

Question 8

Types of bloodvessels

Answer 8

.

Types of Blood Vessels:

1. Arteries: Carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body.
2. Veins: Return deoxygenated blood to the heart.
3. Capillaries: Tiny vessels where exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste occurs.

Question 9

Functions of blood vessels

Answer 9

Functions:

1. *Blood Transportation
2. Regulation of Blood Pressure:
3. Exchange of Substances:

Question 10

Plant growth

Answer 10

Primary thickening-apical meristem
• Tissues, that makes a plant grow longer by its tips.

Secondary thickening-lateral meristem
• Tissues that make a plant grow thicker or wider.

Question 11

Meristematic tissues

Answer 11

Tissues with undifferentiated and unspecialise cells ongoing cell division.

Question 12

Permanent tissues

Answer 12

Tissues that do not divide and grow further.

Question 13

Two types of permanent tissues are

Answer 13

1:simple permanent
2:complex permanent

Question 14

What are the types of simple permanent tissues

Answer 14

1.Epidermal

Protects,aborbs water,and exachange gases

2.parenchyma

Stores, acts as a packaging tissue

3.collenchyma

Strengthens,and protects

4.sclerenchyma

Strengthen, support and shapes

5.chlorenchyma

Photosynthesis

Question 15

Sclerenchyma components

Answer 15

☆sclereids
☆fibres

Question 16

Complex permanent tissues

Answer 16

1.Xylem
Transport water and ions ,strengthens and support

2.phloem
Transports manufactured foods

Question 17

Xylem components

Answer 17

☆vessels
☆trachieds

Question 18

Phloem components

Answer 18

☆sieve tubes
☆companion cells

Question 19

Properties of the root hair cell

Answer 19

☆have a very large surface area due to them being very long and having hair like projections.

☆Root hair cells are adapted to uptake water through osmosis and mineral ions through

☆The larger surface area of the root hairs allows them to absorb water.

Question 20

3 majour reasons for transpiration

Answer 20

1.cooling of the plant
2.the transpirational pull
3.plant structure

Question 21

What is transpiration

Answer 21

Transpiration is the evaporation of water from a plant’s leaves, stem, or flowers.

Question 22

Causes that effect transpiration

Answer 22

●temperature
●humidity
●air movement
●Light intensity

Question 23

What is the rate of transpiration

Answer 23

Transpiration rate is the extent to which water is released from plant leaves into the environment

Question 24

Two types of vascular tissues

Answer 24

♤xylem
♤phloem

Question 25

3 types of ground tissues

Answer 25

♡parenchyma
♡collenchyma
♡sclerenchyma