mitosis Flashcards

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1
Q

Define what mitosis is

A

Single cell division which produces 2 genetically identical daughter cells

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2
Q

list the phases in IPMAT

A

interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

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3
Q

is cytokinesis in mitosis?

A

no

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4
Q

describe what happens in interphase

A

During the first stage, the cell prepares for cell division by replication, to produce two copies of each chromosome

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5
Q

describe what happens in prophase

A

This is the longest stage, as the duplicated chromosomes condense and centrioles start to move at each end of the cell. (creates mitotic spindle)

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6
Q

describe what happens in metaphase

A

Chromosomes now line up along the centre of the cell

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7
Q

describe what happens anaphase

A

Sister chromatids are drawn to opposite poles of the dividing cells by mitotic spindles

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8
Q

describe what happens in telophase

A

Nucleus membrane starts to reform around separates sister chromatids

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9
Q

As pro - metaphase is not necessarily stated in mitosis, describe what happens in that stage.

A

nucleus breaks down and spindles attach to sister chromatids

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10
Q

Relatively, what are the roles of mitosis in terms of keeping an individual healthy?

A

Promote growth in multicellular organism in which growth relies of mitotic division eg, morula to blastocyst
Repairs damaged tissues
Replaces worn out tissues

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