Mistakes 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Tallow (2)

A

(1) hard, fatty substance made from rendered animal fat
(2) used in making soap and candles

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2
Q

protonation

A

The addition of a proton to a particle, forming a conjugate acid

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3
Q

thiosulfate ion

A

S2O3, 2 minus

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4
Q

Steric # 5

A

trigonal bipyramidal

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5
Q

isotopic notation (2)

A

(1) inverted mass # and atomic #, followed by element symbol, followed by (possible) ionic charge as a superscript
(2) aka nuclear notation

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6
Q

atomic mass (2)

A

(1) mass in u
(2) nearly the same as mass number, except for mass defect

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7
Q

tetrahedron (2)

A

(1) a solid figure having four equal, triangular faces (2) a triangle based pyramid

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8
Q

frequency, physics (2)

A

(1) the number of waves that pass a fixed point, per unit time; (2) measured in Hz (hertz)

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9
Q

boiling point of water

A

212 degrees Fahrenheit, 100 degrees Celsius

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10
Q

molecular dissolving in water (3)

A

(1) dissolves well if there are dipole-dipole forces (2) even better if there are hydrogen bonds (3) unlike ionic compounds, molecules do not dissociate in solution

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11
Q

distillation

A

the process of separating the components of a liquid mixture through selective evaporation and condensation

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12
Q

electrostatic

A

relating to stationary electric charges or fields, rather than electric currents

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13
Q

amorphous

A

having no definite shape or form

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14
Q

charge vs mass (4)

A

(1) two fundamental properties of objects and particles (2) the former is how strongly it responds to an electrical force (3) the latter is how strongly it responds to a gravitational force (4) ie how strongly such forces will “pull on it”

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15
Q

dipole

A

a molecule in which a region of positive charge is separated from a region of negative charge

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16
Q

ion-dipole forces (2)

A

(1) dipole sides of molecules are attracted/repelled from anions and cations, which (2) is one reason why salts dissolve so well in water