Missed Qs Flashcards
Discriminatory stimuli
Available for punishment/reinforcement
Rigid behaviorism includes
Only actual outcomes dictate if behavior is repeated
- cognition does not motivate further behavior
- no influence of believes, evaluation/appraisal
Labeling theory includes what social categories
Can be associated with social stigma, social categorization that comes with some sitgma
Define maladaptive ness
Impact of life overall or threat to others
Roger’s incongruence includes what distinction
Gap between ideal and actual SELF
Observe bias
Want bias on observers part could influence results that would not be reproducible
- including lack of blinding, no placebo
Glass escalator theory
Men in women dominated fields (nursing, teaching) will ascend higher with less adversity - more promotions
Medicalization
Social problem becomes defined/treated as a disease/disorder
First stage of Erickson: year and conflict
0-1: trust vs mistrust
0-1 Erickson conflict
Trust vs mistrust
Trust vs mistrust is what Erickson stage
0-1
Second stage of Erickson: year and conflict
1-3 years: autonomy vs doubt
1-3 years Erickson conflict:
Autonomy vs doubt
Autonomy vs doubt Erickson stage
2nd: 1-2 years
3rd stage Erickson: conflict and years
3-6 years: initiative vs guilt
3-6 years Erickson conflict
Initiative vs guilt
Initiative vs guilt Erickson stage
3rd: 3-6 years
4th strage Erickson: years and conflict
6-12: industry vs inferiority
6-12 years: Erickson conflict
Industry vs inferiority
Industry vs inferiority stage and years
6-12: 4th stage
5th stage of Erickson: years and conflict
12-18 years: adolescent: identity vs role confusion
12-18 years Erickson conflict
Identity vs role confusion
Identity vs role confusion Erickson stage
Adolescence: 12-18 years
6th stage Erickson: conflict and years
Intimacy vs isolation: 20-40
20-40 years erikson stage
Intimacy vs isolation
Intimacy vs isolation erikson stage
20-40 years, young adult
7th stage erikson: conflict and years
Generativity vs stagnation: 40-65
40-65 erikson conflict
Generativity vs stagnation
Generativity vs stagnation erikson stage
40-65 years
Final stage erikson: conflict and years
Integrity vs despair: 65+
65+ erikson conflict
Integrity vs despair
Integrity vs despair erikson stage
65+ years
Assimilation says what about immigrant group to rest of society
Will eventually take on attribute, charactistics of main group
Immigrant group life expectancy that assimilates will have what relation to main society
Approximate majority groups life expectancy over time, become more similar
Three aspects of attitude
Affective, Behavioral, Cognitive
What is the affective aspect of attitude
Emotional experience
What is the behavioral aspect of attitude
Response influence performance
What is the cognitive effect of attitude
Beliefs about attitude/object
- appraisal of value alignment
OCEAN breakdown
Opennness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism
Social epidemiology is based on what
Social determinants of health, including structural factors and how demographics influence health based on society
Overxetion
Classification of objects/shapes to other objects with only similar/superficial resemblance
Monocular cues
Retinal height: higher in VF appears further
Textual gradient: more detailed texture appears closer
Occlusion: more occluded appears further
Is retinal height monocular or binocular cue?
Monocular: higher in VF appears further
Is occlusion a monocular or binocular cue:
Monocular: occluded in VF appears further
Is textural gradient a monocular or binocular cue?
Monocular: more textured gradient appears closer
Is Retinal disparity a monocular or binocular cue?
Binocular: In front of point of focus appears closer than behind, distance from object
What are other monocular cues:
Relative size, cast shadows, shading, distance to horizon, linear perspective
-Definition: depth when only viewing with one eye
Drive definition
Internal state that we act to reduce, reducing internal conflict is an example
Diathesis stress model
Integrating biology predispositions and environment
Polarization influences what in individuals
Their attitude, usually making it stronger
NREM3 is characterized by what type of HR, resp rate, and brain waves
Regular HR and resp rate: slow, delta waves
Negative reinforcement and escape
Escaping from an aversive stimulus is working to increase behavior by avoiding certain stimulus
Change in brain size due to environment
Neural plasticity
Encoding specificity
Enhanced new Emory with similar conditions such as location or environment of encoding
What is confirmation bias?
Embrace supportive evidence, but ignoring refuting evidence
What is retroactive interference? How to remember?
Retro inactivated: what is impaired
- newer info inhibits older info
Place theory? How to remember?
Place > pitch
- basilar membrane vibrations, how we process pitch
Incentive theory
Act in the greatest interest of external rewards
- immediate pleasure or greatest pleasure > long term consequence
- long term consequence not enough to change actions
Social stigma
Attributing devalued
- symbolic interaction: associative behavior, identity, attribute considered deviant
What is spatial inequality?
Uneven distribution of wealth.
Just world hypothesis?
Good and fair things happen to good people and vice Vera’s
What kind of theory is Freud’s? And what is the overall category it belongs to?
Psychosexual - deals with personality
What are the two main types of personality theory:
Freud: psychosexual
Erikson: psychosocial
What kind of personality theory is Erikson?
Psychosocial, influenced by stages
What kind of theory is Vygotsky?
Social constructionism, under cognitive theories
What are the two main types of cognitive based theories?
Vygostky: social constructionism
Piaget: cognitive development
What kind of theory is piaget’s?
Cognitive developmental theory
What kind of theory is kohlberg?
Moral based theory
What is the main morality based theory?
Kohlberg stages of moral development
What are the main measurements within a meritocracy?
Merit: skills and achievements
What is normative influence?
Fit in, avoid disapproval: most in line with being accepted
- type of conformity
What is information influence
Conform when unsure: lack knowledge so look to, trust, and follow others
What are the main symptoms of bipolar disorder
Mania, MDD, suicidal, impulsivity
What distinguishes bipolar disorder from borderline personality disorder?
Depression symptom: lack of interest in activities. Borderline personality has more extreme symptoms of suicide without the other depressive symptoms
What is an outcome of social loafing?
Little time/shortest time to make decision because of lack of interest/investment/work by group
What are main symptoms of borderline personality disorder?
Instability mood, impulsivity, suicidal ideation.
NO LACK OF INTEREST IN ACTIVITIES
Stress can affect what brain structures?
Hippocampus, amygdala, pre frontal cortex
Can stress affect the hippocampus?
Yes, inflammation can cause impairment of cognition and memory
What is an example of a catastrophe event?
Earthquake, major world tragedy
What kind of life event would getting diagnosis of cancer be considered?
Personal life event
What is a personal life event
Change in life that can be major but is personal to the individual only:
- divorce, cancer, not world tragedy
Motion parallax is what type of cue? Monocular or binocular?
Monocular: depth and motion
What are the sub levels of working memory?
1) controlling executive function which switches between different sub levels
What are the different sub levels of working memory?
Visuospatial: reading a map
Phonological looping: reading a book
Episodic buffer: processing temporal timeline
What does repeated stimulation due in the CNS?
Lead to long term potentiation
What are some of the mechanisms of LTP?
Repeated firing of stimulus that increases NT release in pre synaptic or increases # of receptors on post synaptic
What are some of the causes of LTP
Repeated firing of one neuron mult times on post synaptic of 2 neurons simultaneously firing on post synpatic that creates association
How quick does structural plasticity happen?
Usually takes longer, more than hours
How quick can synaptic plasticity occur?
Order of minutes to hours
What is tonic stimulus? What nervous system?
Repeated APs throughout a long duration or many stimulus, peripheral nervous system
Can tonic stimulus occur in the CNS?
No, peripheral nervous system only
Left hemisphere houses what language structures?
Language production: broca and comprehension: Wernicke
What hemisphere is Broca’s area located?
Left
What hemisphere is Wernicke’s area located?
Left
What is an instance where someone can draw something seen in left visual field but not state what they are seeing?
Damage/sever to corpus callosum, draw what is seen in left VF: right hemisphere, but not see it/visually process it
What is spatial inequality?
Uneven distribution of wealth.
Just world hypothesis?
Good and fair things happen to good people and vice Vera’s
What kind of theory is Freud’s? And what is the overall category it belongs to?
Psychosexual - deals with personality
What are the two main types of personality theory:
Freud: psychosexual
Erikson: psychosocial
What kind of personality theory is Erikson?
Psychosocial, influenced by stages
What kind of theory is Vygotsky?
Social constructionism, under cognitive theories
What are the two main types of cognitive based theories?
Vygostky: social constructionism
Piaget: cognitive development
What kind of theory is piaget’s?
Cognitive developmental theory
What kind of theory is kohlberg?
Moral based theory
What is the main morality based theory?
Kohlberg stages of moral development
What are the main measurements within a meritocracy?
Merit: skills and achievements
What is normative influence?
Fit in, avoid disapproval: most in line with being accepted
- type of conformity
What is information influence
Conform when unsure: lack knowledge so look to, trust, and follow others
What are the main symptoms of bipolar disorder
Mania, MDD, suicidal, impulsivity
What distinguishes bipolar disorder from borderline personality disorder?
Depression symptom: lack of interest in activities. Borderline personality has more extreme symptoms of suicide without the other depressive symptoms
What is an outcome of social loafing?
Little time/shortest time to make decision because of lack of interest/investment/work by group
What are main symptoms of borderline personality disorder?
Instability mood, impulsivity, suicidal ideation.
NO LACK OF INTEREST IN ACTIVITIES
Stress can affect what brain structures?
Hippocampus, amygdala, pre frontal cortex
Can stress affect the hippocampus?
Yes, inflammation can cause impairment of cognition and memory
What is an example of a catastrophe event?
Earthquake, major world tragedy
What kind of life event would getting diagnosis of cancer be considered?
Personal life event
What is a personal life event
Change in life that can be major but is personal to the individual only:
- divorce, cancer, not world tragedy
Motion parallax is what type of cue? Monocular or binocular?
Monocular: depth and motion
What are the sub levels of working memory?
1) controlling executive function which switches between different sub levels
What are the different sub levels of working memory?
Visuospatial: reading a map
Phonological looping: reading a book
Episodic buffer: processing temporal timeline
What does repeated stimulation due in the CNS?
Lead to long term potentiation
What are some of the mechanisms of LTP?
Repeated firing of stimulus that increases NT release in pre synaptic or increases # of receptors on post synaptic
What are some of the causes of LTP
Repeated firing of one neuron mult times on post synaptic of 2 neurons simultaneously firing on post synpatic that creates association
What is an instance where someone can draw something seen in left visual field but not state what they are seeing?
Damage/sever to corpus callosum, draw what is seen in left VF: right hemisphere, but not see it/visually process it
What hemisphere is Wernicke’s area located?
Left
How quick does structural plasticity happen?
Usually takes longer, more than hours
What hemisphere is Broca’s area located?
Left
How quick can synaptic plasticity occur?
Order of minutes to hours
Left hemisphere houses what language structures?
Language production: broca and comprehension: Wernicke
Can tonic stimulus occur in the CNS?
No, peripheral nervous system only
What is tonic stimulus? What nervous system?
Repeated APs throughout a long duration or many stimulus, peripheral nervous system
