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J: Psych/soc > Missed Qs > Flashcards

Missed Qs Flashcards

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1
Q

Discriminatory stimuli

A

Available for punishment/reinforcement

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2
Q

Rigid behaviorism includes

A

Only actual outcomes dictate if behavior is repeated

  • cognition does not motivate further behavior
  • no influence of believes, evaluation/appraisal
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3
Q

Labeling theory includes what social categories

A

Can be associated with social stigma, social categorization that comes with some sitgma

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4
Q

Define maladaptive ness

A

Impact of life overall or threat to others

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5
Q

Roger’s incongruence includes what distinction

A

Gap between ideal and actual SELF

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6
Q

Observe bias

A

Want bias on observers part could influence results that would not be reproducible
- including lack of blinding, no placebo

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7
Q

Glass escalator theory

A

Men in women dominated fields (nursing, teaching) will ascend higher with less adversity - more promotions

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8
Q

Medicalization

A

Social problem becomes defined/treated as a disease/disorder

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9
Q

First stage of Erickson: year and conflict

A

0-1: trust vs mistrust

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10
Q

0-1 Erickson conflict

A

Trust vs mistrust

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11
Q

Trust vs mistrust is what Erickson stage

A

0-1

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12
Q

Second stage of Erickson: year and conflict

A

1-3 years: autonomy vs doubt

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13
Q

1-3 years Erickson conflict:

A

Autonomy vs doubt

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14
Q

Autonomy vs doubt Erickson stage

A

2nd: 1-2 years

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15
Q

3rd stage Erickson: conflict and years

A

3-6 years: initiative vs guilt

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16
Q

3-6 years Erickson conflict

A

Initiative vs guilt

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17
Q

Initiative vs guilt Erickson stage

A

3rd: 3-6 years

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18
Q

4th strage Erickson: years and conflict

A

6-12: industry vs inferiority

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19
Q

6-12 years: Erickson conflict

A

Industry vs inferiority

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20
Q

Industry vs inferiority stage and years

A

6-12: 4th stage

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21
Q

5th stage of Erickson: years and conflict

A

12-18 years: adolescent: identity vs role confusion

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22
Q

12-18 years Erickson conflict

A

Identity vs role confusion

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23
Q

Identity vs role confusion Erickson stage

A

Adolescence: 12-18 years

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24
Q

6th stage Erickson: conflict and years

A

Intimacy vs isolation: 20-40

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25
Q

20-40 years erikson stage

A

Intimacy vs isolation

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26
Q

Intimacy vs isolation erikson stage

A

20-40 years, young adult

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27
Q

7th stage erikson: conflict and years

A

Generativity vs stagnation: 40-65

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28
Q

40-65 erikson conflict

A

Generativity vs stagnation

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29
Q

Generativity vs stagnation erikson stage

A

40-65 years

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30
Q

Final stage erikson: conflict and years

A

Integrity vs despair: 65+

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31
Q

65+ erikson conflict

A

Integrity vs despair

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32
Q

Integrity vs despair erikson stage

A

65+ years

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33
Q

Assimilation says what about immigrant group to rest of society

A

Will eventually take on attribute, charactistics of main group

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34
Q

Immigrant group life expectancy that assimilates will have what relation to main society

A

Approximate majority groups life expectancy over time, become more similar

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35
Q

Three aspects of attitude

A

Affective, Behavioral, Cognitive

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36
Q

What is the affective aspect of attitude

A

Emotional experience

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37
Q

What is the behavioral aspect of attitude

A

Response influence performance

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38
Q

What is the cognitive effect of attitude

A

Beliefs about attitude/object

- appraisal of value alignment

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39
Q

OCEAN breakdown

A

Opennness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism

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40
Q

Social epidemiology is based on what

A

Social determinants of health, including structural factors and how demographics influence health based on society

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41
Q

Overxetion

A

Classification of objects/shapes to other objects with only similar/superficial resemblance

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42
Q

Monocular cues

A

Retinal height: higher in VF appears further
Textual gradient: more detailed texture appears closer
Occlusion: more occluded appears further

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43
Q

Is retinal height monocular or binocular cue?

A

Monocular: higher in VF appears further

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44
Q

Is occlusion a monocular or binocular cue:

A

Monocular: occluded in VF appears further

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45
Q

Is textural gradient a monocular or binocular cue?

A

Monocular: more textured gradient appears closer

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46
Q

Is Retinal disparity a monocular or binocular cue?

A

Binocular: In front of point of focus appears closer than behind, distance from object

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47
Q

What are other monocular cues:

A

Relative size, cast shadows, shading, distance to horizon, linear perspective

-Definition: depth when only viewing with one eye

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48
Q

Drive definition

A

Internal state that we act to reduce, reducing internal conflict is an example

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49
Q

Diathesis stress model

A

Integrating biology predispositions and environment

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50
Q

Polarization influences what in individuals

A

Their attitude, usually making it stronger

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51
Q

NREM3 is characterized by what type of HR, resp rate, and brain waves

A

Regular HR and resp rate: slow, delta waves

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52
Q

Negative reinforcement and escape

A

Escaping from an aversive stimulus is working to increase behavior by avoiding certain stimulus

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53
Q

Change in brain size due to environment

A

Neural plasticity

54
Q

Encoding specificity

A

Enhanced new Emory with similar conditions such as location or environment of encoding

55
Q

What is confirmation bias?

A

Embrace supportive evidence, but ignoring refuting evidence

56
Q

What is retroactive interference? How to remember?

A

Retro inactivated: what is impaired

- newer info inhibits older info

57
Q

Place theory? How to remember?

A

Place > pitch

- basilar membrane vibrations, how we process pitch

58
Q

Incentive theory

A

Act in the greatest interest of external rewards

  • immediate pleasure or greatest pleasure > long term consequence
  • long term consequence not enough to change actions
59
Q

Social stigma

A

Attributing devalued

- symbolic interaction: associative behavior, identity, attribute considered deviant

60
Q

What is spatial inequality?

A

Uneven distribution of wealth.

61
Q

Just world hypothesis?

A

Good and fair things happen to good people and vice Vera’s

62
Q

What kind of theory is Freud’s? And what is the overall category it belongs to?

A

Psychosexual - deals with personality

63
Q

What are the two main types of personality theory:

A

Freud: psychosexual
Erikson: psychosocial

64
Q

What kind of personality theory is Erikson?

A

Psychosocial, influenced by stages

65
Q

What kind of theory is Vygotsky?

A

Social constructionism, under cognitive theories

66
Q

What are the two main types of cognitive based theories?

A

Vygostky: social constructionism

Piaget: cognitive development

67
Q

What kind of theory is piaget’s?

A

Cognitive developmental theory

68
Q

What kind of theory is kohlberg?

A

Moral based theory

69
Q

What is the main morality based theory?

A

Kohlberg stages of moral development

70
Q

What are the main measurements within a meritocracy?

A

Merit: skills and achievements

71
Q

What is normative influence?

A

Fit in, avoid disapproval: most in line with being accepted

- type of conformity

72
Q

What is information influence

A

Conform when unsure: lack knowledge so look to, trust, and follow others

73
Q

What are the main symptoms of bipolar disorder

A

Mania, MDD, suicidal, impulsivity

74
Q

What distinguishes bipolar disorder from borderline personality disorder?

A

Depression symptom: lack of interest in activities. Borderline personality has more extreme symptoms of suicide without the other depressive symptoms

75
Q

What is an outcome of social loafing?

A

Little time/shortest time to make decision because of lack of interest/investment/work by group

76
Q

What are main symptoms of borderline personality disorder?

A

Instability mood, impulsivity, suicidal ideation.

NO LACK OF INTEREST IN ACTIVITIES

77
Q

Stress can affect what brain structures?

A

Hippocampus, amygdala, pre frontal cortex

78
Q

Can stress affect the hippocampus?

A

Yes, inflammation can cause impairment of cognition and memory

79
Q

What is an example of a catastrophe event?

A

Earthquake, major world tragedy

80
Q

What kind of life event would getting diagnosis of cancer be considered?

A

Personal life event

81
Q

What is a personal life event

A

Change in life that can be major but is personal to the individual only:
- divorce, cancer, not world tragedy

82
Q

Motion parallax is what type of cue? Monocular or binocular?

A

Monocular: depth and motion

83
Q

What are the sub levels of working memory?

A

1) controlling executive function which switches between different sub levels

84
Q

What are the different sub levels of working memory?

A

Visuospatial: reading a map
Phonological looping: reading a book
Episodic buffer: processing temporal timeline

85
Q

What does repeated stimulation due in the CNS?

A

Lead to long term potentiation

86
Q

What are some of the mechanisms of LTP?

A

Repeated firing of stimulus that increases NT release in pre synaptic or increases # of receptors on post synaptic

87
Q

What are some of the causes of LTP

A

Repeated firing of one neuron mult times on post synaptic of 2 neurons simultaneously firing on post synpatic that creates association

88
Q

How quick does structural plasticity happen?

A

Usually takes longer, more than hours

89
Q

How quick can synaptic plasticity occur?

A

Order of minutes to hours

90
Q

What is tonic stimulus? What nervous system?

A

Repeated APs throughout a long duration or many stimulus, peripheral nervous system

91
Q

Can tonic stimulus occur in the CNS?

A

No, peripheral nervous system only

92
Q

Left hemisphere houses what language structures?

A

Language production: broca and comprehension: Wernicke

93
Q

What hemisphere is Broca’s area located?

A

Left

94
Q

What hemisphere is Wernicke’s area located?

A

Left

95
Q

What is an instance where someone can draw something seen in left visual field but not state what they are seeing?

A

Damage/sever to corpus callosum, draw what is seen in left VF: right hemisphere, but not see it/visually process it

96
Q

What is spatial inequality?

A

Uneven distribution of wealth.

97
Q

Just world hypothesis?

A

Good and fair things happen to good people and vice Vera’s

98
Q

What kind of theory is Freud’s? And what is the overall category it belongs to?

A

Psychosexual - deals with personality

99
Q

What are the two main types of personality theory:

A

Freud: psychosexual
Erikson: psychosocial

100
Q

What kind of personality theory is Erikson?

A

Psychosocial, influenced by stages

101
Q

What kind of theory is Vygotsky?

A

Social constructionism, under cognitive theories

102
Q

What are the two main types of cognitive based theories?

A

Vygostky: social constructionism

Piaget: cognitive development

103
Q

What kind of theory is piaget’s?

A

Cognitive developmental theory

104
Q

What kind of theory is kohlberg?

A

Moral based theory

105
Q

What is the main morality based theory?

A

Kohlberg stages of moral development

106
Q

What are the main measurements within a meritocracy?

A

Merit: skills and achievements

107
Q

What is normative influence?

A

Fit in, avoid disapproval: most in line with being accepted

- type of conformity

108
Q

What is information influence

A

Conform when unsure: lack knowledge so look to, trust, and follow others

109
Q

What are the main symptoms of bipolar disorder

A

Mania, MDD, suicidal, impulsivity

110
Q

What distinguishes bipolar disorder from borderline personality disorder?

A

Depression symptom: lack of interest in activities. Borderline personality has more extreme symptoms of suicide without the other depressive symptoms

111
Q

What is an outcome of social loafing?

A

Little time/shortest time to make decision because of lack of interest/investment/work by group

112
Q

What are main symptoms of borderline personality disorder?

A

Instability mood, impulsivity, suicidal ideation.

NO LACK OF INTEREST IN ACTIVITIES

113
Q

Stress can affect what brain structures?

A

Hippocampus, amygdala, pre frontal cortex

114
Q

Can stress affect the hippocampus?

A

Yes, inflammation can cause impairment of cognition and memory

115
Q

What is an example of a catastrophe event?

A

Earthquake, major world tragedy

116
Q

What kind of life event would getting diagnosis of cancer be considered?

A

Personal life event

117
Q

What is a personal life event

A

Change in life that can be major but is personal to the individual only:
- divorce, cancer, not world tragedy

118
Q

Motion parallax is what type of cue? Monocular or binocular?

A

Monocular: depth and motion

119
Q

What are the sub levels of working memory?

A

1) controlling executive function which switches between different sub levels

120
Q

What are the different sub levels of working memory?

A

Visuospatial: reading a map
Phonological looping: reading a book
Episodic buffer: processing temporal timeline

121
Q

What does repeated stimulation due in the CNS?

A

Lead to long term potentiation

122
Q

What are some of the mechanisms of LTP?

A

Repeated firing of stimulus that increases NT release in pre synaptic or increases # of receptors on post synaptic

123
Q

What are some of the causes of LTP

A

Repeated firing of one neuron mult times on post synaptic of 2 neurons simultaneously firing on post synpatic that creates association

124
Q

What is an instance where someone can draw something seen in left visual field but not state what they are seeing?

A

Damage/sever to corpus callosum, draw what is seen in left VF: right hemisphere, but not see it/visually process it

125
Q

What hemisphere is Wernicke’s area located?

A

Left

126
Q

How quick does structural plasticity happen?

A

Usually takes longer, more than hours

127
Q

What hemisphere is Broca’s area located?

A

Left

128
Q

How quick can synaptic plasticity occur?

A

Order of minutes to hours

129
Q

Left hemisphere houses what language structures?

A

Language production: broca and comprehension: Wernicke

130
Q

Can tonic stimulus occur in the CNS?

A

No, peripheral nervous system only

131
Q

What is tonic stimulus? What nervous system?

A

Repeated APs throughout a long duration or many stimulus, peripheral nervous system

J: Psych/soc (8 decks)

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