Missed Qs Flashcards
Can CD8+ CTL kill
CD4+ T-Cells?
Yes.
What does CTL do?
Lyse targets by synthesize perforin and granzymes.
TI
T-cell independent
TD
T-cell dependent
Do TI antigens activate T-cells?
No.
So they do not produce cytokines that activate B cells.
they only activate IgM
Immune tolerance can only be induced by
adaptive immune system: B, T and
Can innate immune cells be involved with autoimmunity?
No. Only adaptive
Antigenic variation
way for pathogens to escape immune system. alter surface antigens to escape varients
Which lead to formation of circulating ab?
attenuated or inactive vaccines?
both
receptors of B cells recognize antigens in what?
native form
BCRs protect against _______ toxins
extracellular
What produced hole in membrane?
12-18 C9s