Missed Qs Flashcards

1
Q

Can CD8+ CTL kill

CD4+ T-Cells?

A

Yes.

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2
Q

What does CTL do?

A

Lyse targets by synthesize perforin and granzymes.

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3
Q

TI

A

T-cell independent

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4
Q

TD

A

T-cell dependent

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5
Q

Do TI antigens activate T-cells?

A

No.
So they do not produce cytokines that activate B cells.

they only activate IgM

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6
Q

Immune tolerance can only be induced by

A

adaptive immune system: B, T and

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7
Q

Can innate immune cells be involved with autoimmunity?

A

No. Only adaptive

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8
Q

Antigenic variation

A

way for pathogens to escape immune system. alter surface antigens to escape varients

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9
Q

Which lead to formation of circulating ab?

attenuated or inactive vaccines?

A

both

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10
Q

receptors of B cells recognize antigens in what?

A

native form

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11
Q

BCRs protect against _______ toxins

A

extracellular

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12
Q

What produced hole in membrane?

A

12-18 C9s

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