misc study

Question 1

Treponema Pallidum

Answer 1

Syphilis

Question 2

what qualifies as uncomplicated in regard to acute cystitis

Answer 2

immunocompetent
nonpregnant
no known urologic abnormalities
no comorbidities

Question 3

Uncomplicated acute cystitis with no allergies and normal renal function

Answer 3

Bactrim twice daily for 3 days

Nitrofurantoin twice daily for 5 days

Question 4

Uncomplicated acute cystitis with allergy to sulfa and nitro or with decreased renal function
no allergy or known resistance to beta lactam

Answer 4

amoxicillin-clauvanate Augmentin BID for 5 days

Cephalexin (Keflex) bid x 5 days

Question 5

Uncomplicated acute cystitis with allergy to sulfa and nitro or with decreased renal function
with allergy or known resistance to beta lactam

Answer 5

fluoroquinolone

ciprofloxacin BID x 3 days
Levofloxacin daily x 3 days

Question 6

Gonorrhea treatment

Answer 6

1 dose of Ceftriaxone 500mg IM

Question 7

Gonorrhea and chlamydia

Answer 7

Ceftriaxone 500mg IM

Azithromycin 1g PO

Question 8

H.Pylori treatment with no macrolide exposure for any reason and no PCN allergy present

Answer 8

Clarithromycin
PPI
Amoxicillin

Question 9

H.Pylori treatment with no macrolide exposure for any reason and PCN allergy present, metronidazole not used in the past few years

Answer 9

Clarithromycin
PPI
Amoxicillin

or

Bismuth
Metronidazole
tetracycline
PPI

Question 10

H.Pylori treatment with no macrolide exposure for any reason and PCN allergy present, metronidazole used in the past few years

Answer 10

Bismuth
Metronidazole
tetracycline
PPI

Question 11

H.Pylori treatment with macrolide exposure for any reason and no PCN allergy present

Answer 11

Bismuth
Metronidazole
tetracycline
PPI

Question 12

treatment of Community acquired pneumonia with a smoking history

Answer 12

Doxycycline
and Azithromycin

think mycoplasma pneumonia due to smoking history

Question 13

treats nongonococcal urethritis

Answer 13

doxycycline

Question 14

treat recurrent HSV

Answer 14

acyclovir

valacyclovir

Question 15

allergic rhinitis med that response begins fast within hours, max benefits when used daily (class)

Answer 15

intranasal steroids

Question 16

Allergic rhinitis that has little effect on congestion, can have adverse cardiac and CNS effects

Answer 16

oral decongestants

Question 17

allergic rhinitis most effective when start before you get symptoms

Answer 17

oral antihistamines

Question 18

improve nasal congestion fast but can cause rebound congestion for allergic rhinitis

Answer 18

nasal decongestant sprays

Question 19

what meds for this test prolong QT

Answer 19

Macrolide class (Erythromycin, Azithromycin)
Telavancin - lipoglucoprotein (grouped with cephalosp)
Moxifloxacin - Fluoroquinolone
Foscarnet - Antiviral

Question 20

What meds are photosensitive and photo tox

Answer 20

Sulfonamides - sensitive

Fluoroquinolones - tox

Question 21

what group of meds cause crystalluria

Answer 21

Sulfonamides

Question 22

What group of meds cause kernicterus

Answer 22

Sulfonamides

Question 23

What 2 meds cause red mans

Answer 23

Telavancin

vancomycin

Question 24

What group of meds have G6PD

Answer 24

Sulfonamides

Question 25

cephalosporin antibiotic for a patient with renal insufficiency.

Answer 25

Rocephin

Question 26

abx for toxoplasmosis

Answer 26

Sulfonamide plus pyrimethamine

Question 27

abx for maleria

Answer 27

sulfonamide plus pyrimethamine

Question 28

treatment for ulcerative colitis

Answer 28

Sulfasalazine

Question 29

if your hypersensitive to thiazide diuretics and loops you cant have

Answer 29

sulfonamides

Question 30

what antibiotic has the adverse effect of glossitis? | what other big effect

Answer 30

Trimethoprim | hyper k

Question 31

pt on trimethoprim develops pallor sore throat and fever, what next

Answer 31

``` cbc give leucovorin (folic acid) ```

Question 32

PJP

Answer 32

Bactrim

Question 33

Whooping cough

Answer 33

Erythromycin

Question 34

what is the youngest age for bactrim

Answer 34

2 months

Question 35

what bacteria does PCN cover

Answer 35

gram + cocci

Question 36

CYP and doxy

Answer 36

not affected

Question 37

acute bacterial

Answer 37

doxy up to 4 weeks

Question 38

BPH avoid

Answer 38

antihistamines

Question 39

mild asthma exacerbation under control

Answer 39

only for 3-10 days with intermediate acting steroid

Question 40

antiviral safe in pregnancy

Answer 40

acyclovir

Question 41

what is more effective than some opiods

Answer 41

ASA

Question 42

ACE (lisinopril) and ARB (-sartan) and ASA

Answer 42

impair renal function in susceptible pt. | acute renal failure with high dose

Question 43

UTI pregnancy

Answer 43

nitrofurantoin (macrobid)