misc study Flashcards
Treponema Pallidum
Syphilis
what qualifies as uncomplicated in regard to acute cystitis
immunocompetent
nonpregnant
no known urologic abnormalities
no comorbidities
Uncomplicated acute cystitis with no allergies and normal renal function
Bactrim twice daily for 3 days
Nitrofurantoin twice daily for 5 days
Uncomplicated acute cystitis with allergy to sulfa and nitro or with decreased renal function
no allergy or known resistance to beta lactam
amoxicillin-clauvanate Augmentin BID for 5 days
Cephalexin (Keflex) bid x 5 days
Uncomplicated acute cystitis with allergy to sulfa and nitro or with decreased renal function
with allergy or known resistance to beta lactam
fluoroquinolone
ciprofloxacin BID x 3 days
Levofloxacin daily x 3 days
Gonorrhea treatment
1 dose of Ceftriaxone 500mg IM
Gonorrhea and chlamydia
Ceftriaxone 500mg IM
Azithromycin 1g PO
H.Pylori treatment with no macrolide exposure for any reason and no PCN allergy present
Clarithromycin
PPI
Amoxicillin
H.Pylori treatment with no macrolide exposure for any reason and PCN allergy present, metronidazole not used in the past few years
Clarithromycin
PPI
Amoxicillin
or
Bismuth
Metronidazole
tetracycline
PPI
H.Pylori treatment with no macrolide exposure for any reason and PCN allergy present, metronidazole used in the past few years
Bismuth
Metronidazole
tetracycline
PPI
H.Pylori treatment with macrolide exposure for any reason and no PCN allergy present
Bismuth
Metronidazole
tetracycline
PPI
treatment of Community acquired pneumonia with a smoking history
Doxycycline
and Azithromycin
think mycoplasma pneumonia due to smoking history
treats nongonococcal urethritis
doxycycline
treat recurrent HSV
acyclovir
valacyclovir
allergic rhinitis med that response begins fast within hours, max benefits when used daily (class)
intranasal steroids
Allergic rhinitis that has little effect on congestion, can have adverse cardiac and CNS effects
oral decongestants
allergic rhinitis most effective when start before you get symptoms
oral antihistamines
improve nasal congestion fast but can cause rebound congestion for allergic rhinitis
nasal decongestant sprays
what meds for this test prolong QT
Macrolide class (Erythromycin, Azithromycin)
Telavancin - lipoglucoprotein (grouped with cephalosp)
Moxifloxacin - Fluoroquinolone
Foscarnet - Antiviral
What meds are photosensitive and photo tox
Sulfonamides - sensitive
Fluoroquinolones - tox
what group of meds cause crystalluria
Sulfonamides
What group of meds cause kernicterus
Sulfonamides
What 2 meds cause red mans
Telavancin
vancomycin
What group of meds have G6PD
Sulfonamides
cephalosporin antibiotic for a patient with renal insufficiency.
Rocephin
abx for toxoplasmosis
Sulfonamide plus pyrimethamine
abx for maleria
sulfonamide plus pyrimethamine
treatment for ulcerative colitis
Sulfasalazine
if your hypersensitive to thiazide diuretics and loops you cant have
sulfonamides
what antibiotic has the adverse effect of glossitis?
what other big effect
Trimethoprim
hyper k
pt on trimethoprim develops pallor sore throat and fever, what next
cbc give leucovorin (folic acid)
PJP
Bactrim
Whooping cough
Erythromycin
what is the youngest age for bactrim
2 months
what bacteria does PCN cover
gram + cocci
CYP and doxy
not affected
acute bacterial
doxy up to 4 weeks
BPH avoid
antihistamines
mild asthma exacerbation under control
only for 3-10 days with intermediate acting steroid
antiviral safe in pregnancy
acyclovir
what is more effective than some opiods
ASA
ACE (lisinopril) and ARB (-sartan) and ASA
impair renal function in susceptible pt.
acute renal failure with high dose
UTI pregnancy
nitrofurantoin (macrobid)
