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Pharm Exam 3 > misc study > Flashcards

misc study Flashcards

1
Q

Treponema Pallidum

A

Syphilis

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2
Q

what qualifies as uncomplicated in regard to acute cystitis

A

immunocompetent
nonpregnant
no known urologic abnormalities
no comorbidities

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3
Q

Uncomplicated acute cystitis with no allergies and normal renal function

A

Bactrim twice daily for 3 days

Nitrofurantoin twice daily for 5 days

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4
Q

Uncomplicated acute cystitis with allergy to sulfa and nitro or with decreased renal function
no allergy or known resistance to beta lactam

A

amoxicillin-clauvanate Augmentin BID for 5 days

Cephalexin (Keflex) bid x 5 days

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5
Q

Uncomplicated acute cystitis with allergy to sulfa and nitro or with decreased renal function
with allergy or known resistance to beta lactam

A

fluoroquinolone

ciprofloxacin BID x 3 days
Levofloxacin daily x 3 days

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6
Q

Gonorrhea treatment

A

1 dose of Ceftriaxone 500mg IM

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7
Q

Gonorrhea and chlamydia

A

Ceftriaxone 500mg IM

Azithromycin 1g PO

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8
Q

H.Pylori treatment with no macrolide exposure for any reason and no PCN allergy present

A

Clarithromycin
PPI
Amoxicillin

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9
Q

H.Pylori treatment with no macrolide exposure for any reason and PCN allergy present, metronidazole not used in the past few years

A

Clarithromycin
PPI
Amoxicillin

or

Bismuth
Metronidazole
tetracycline
PPI

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10
Q

H.Pylori treatment with no macrolide exposure for any reason and PCN allergy present, metronidazole used in the past few years

A

Bismuth
Metronidazole
tetracycline
PPI

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11
Q

H.Pylori treatment with macrolide exposure for any reason and no PCN allergy present

A

Bismuth
Metronidazole
tetracycline
PPI

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12
Q

treatment of Community acquired pneumonia with a smoking history

A

Doxycycline
and Azithromycin

think mycoplasma pneumonia due to smoking history

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13
Q

treats nongonococcal urethritis

A

doxycycline

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14
Q

treat recurrent HSV

A

acyclovir

valacyclovir

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15
Q

allergic rhinitis med that response begins fast within hours, max benefits when used daily (class)

A

intranasal steroids

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16
Q

Allergic rhinitis that has little effect on congestion, can have adverse cardiac and CNS effects

A

oral decongestants

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17
Q

allergic rhinitis most effective when start before you get symptoms

A

oral antihistamines

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18
Q

improve nasal congestion fast but can cause rebound congestion for allergic rhinitis

A

nasal decongestant sprays

19
Q

what meds for this test prolong QT

A

Macrolide class (Erythromycin, Azithromycin)
Telavancin - lipoglucoprotein (grouped with cephalosp)
Moxifloxacin - Fluoroquinolone
Foscarnet - Antiviral

20
Q

What meds are photosensitive and photo tox

A

Sulfonamides - sensitive

Fluoroquinolones - tox

21
Q

what group of meds cause crystalluria

A

Sulfonamides

22
Q

What group of meds cause kernicterus

A

Sulfonamides

23
Q

What 2 meds cause red mans

A

Telavancin

vancomycin

24
Q

What group of meds have G6PD

A

Sulfonamides

25
Q

cephalosporin antibiotic for a patient with renal insufficiency.

A

Rocephin

26
Q

abx for toxoplasmosis

A

Sulfonamide plus pyrimethamine

27
Q

abx for maleria

A

sulfonamide plus pyrimethamine

28
Q

treatment for ulcerative colitis

A

Sulfasalazine

29
Q

if your hypersensitive to thiazide diuretics and loops you cant have

A

sulfonamides

30
Q

what antibiotic has the adverse effect of glossitis?

what other big effect

A

Trimethoprim

hyper k

31
Q

pt on trimethoprim develops pallor sore throat and fever, what next

A 
cbc
give leucovorin (folic acid)
32
Q

PJP

A

Bactrim

33
Q

Whooping cough

A

Erythromycin

34
Q

what is the youngest age for bactrim

A

2 months

35
Q

what bacteria does PCN cover

A

gram + cocci

36
Q

CYP and doxy

A

not affected

37
Q

acute bacterial

A

doxy up to 4 weeks

38
Q

BPH avoid

A

antihistamines

39
Q

mild asthma exacerbation under control

A

only for 3-10 days with intermediate acting steroid

40
Q

antiviral safe in pregnancy

A

acyclovir

41
Q

what is more effective than some opiods

A

ASA

42
Q

ACE (lisinopril) and ARB (-sartan) and ASA

A

impair renal function in susceptible pt.

acute renal failure with high dose

43
Q

UTI pregnancy

A

nitrofurantoin (macrobid)

Pharm Exam 3 (19 decks)

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