Misc. Final Test Flashcards

1
Q

Maxium amount of daily tylenol

A

4000

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2
Q

Is Tylenol (Acetaminophen) an NSAID?

A

No, doesn’t reduce inflammation.

Nor does it upset the stomach

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3
Q

Test to consider before giving Acetaminophen.

A

Liver function
Renal function

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4
Q

Hot or cold therapy maybe contradicted on which type of patients

A

Hot
Impaired sensation
Neuropathy, Paralysis

Vascular compromised

Cold

Tissue damage

Vasoconstriction

Cold alrgies
Raunalds

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5
Q

Give Hot or Cold Therapy for…

Muscle pain and stiffness

Arthritis

Chronic

Before stretching

A

Hot

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6
Q

Give hot or cold therapy before…

Acute injuries or swelling

Joint injuries

Migraine or headache

Insect bites

Burns or sunburns

Fever

A

Cold

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7
Q

Concerns with left sided heart failure (2)

A

Pulmonary congestion
Pulmonary edema

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8
Q

Assess

RR
Potential Nausea/ Emisis
Constipation
Hepatic & Renal function

A

Considerations of morphine

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9
Q

ICP (Increased Cranial Pressure)
Allergy
RR <12
Seizures
MAOIs

Are contradictions for this medicine

A

Morphine

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10
Q

_______ causes muscle tetany (spasms), cramps, and hyperactive deep tendon reflexes (4+ on the grading scale).

_______ causes muscle weakness and diminished or absent deep tendon reflexes

A

Hypocalcemia

Hypercalcemia

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11
Q

Kayexalate (sodium polystyrene) is a cation-exchange resin used to treat

A

hyperkalemia >5

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12
Q

furosemide is the trade name for

A

Lasix

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13
Q

Why LR is given after DKA

A

Acid base correction and replace electrolytes

contain chloride concentrations similar to those in human plasma and do not induce metabolic acidosis.

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14
Q

Acetaminophen, also known as ______, is a medication that can be used to address both headaches and mild cough symptoms.

However, if the cough is persistent or severe, it may be beneficial to consider specific cough medications, such as those containing dextromethorphan, guaifenesin, or other cough suppressants.

A

Tylenol

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15
Q

Can people have a tolerance to opoids without using them previously

A

Yes

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16
Q

Exp. As a child you bumped your head and to relieve pain a relative told you to rub the hurt area.

This is an example of….

A

Gate theory

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17
Q

Exp. Brain Freeze aka Kerh’s sigs

Exp. Back hurts when having Gallbladder pain

A

Refered pain

18
Q

Nociceptive pain is….

A

Sharp pain

Exp. Sports injury, dental , arthritis

19
Q

Neuropathic pain exp….

A

Phantom limb theory

20
Q

Breakthrough pain….

A

Severe pain that erupts while a patient is already medicated with long-lasting painkillers

21
Q

Stress response from Surgery produces

HR
RR
BP

A

All increased

22
Q

Cultures have different coping mechanics.

Some are more stoic and controlled

True or False

23
Q

Access pain medication kick in time

IV
PO

A

IV 30
PO 60

24
Q

Which pain scale is used for people who cant communicate. Coma, Hospice, quadriplegic

25
Which group of people are most likely to deny pain
Old
26
Acute pain related to tissue trauma and relfex muscle spasms R/T fractured femur AEB patient rates pain 8 /10 This is a nursing Diagnosis for...
Impaired Comfort
27
Hot Cold therapy is an order needed?
No
28
#1 Rule of Patient Controlled Anagelsiac
Only patient can push the button
29
If epidural pain med isn't working first....
Check it is placed correctly
30
Can you ever give more than 4,000mg of Acetaminophen?
Yes, even though 4,000 is the limit For a short time a patient can receive more
31
Codeine, dihydromorphone, or Tramadol is this STEP of the Pain Ladder
2nd
32
When to go Aspirin (NSAID)
Antiplatelets
33
Peptic ulcer, bleeding, renal impairments, Sulfonylureas, NSAIDS/ Platelets Contradictions for
Aspirin
34
More than 4,000 mg of Asprin in 24 hours could have this side effect.
Liver necrosis
35
Acetaminophen + Codine =
Tylenol 3 & 4
36
Acetaminophen + hydrocodone =
Vicodin, Lortab, Norco
37
Acetaminophen + oxycodone =
Percocet
38
Resp. Depression Constipation Itching SE for
Opiods
39
Mg think
Reflexes
40
Morphine Sulfate is contradicted for patients with...
Hypovolemia
41
Naloxone is to be given...
0.1 mg every 2-3 minutes