Misc Flashcards

1
Q

Nevus of ota

A

Trigeminal nerve
Ophthalmic and maxillary inv
Sclera and forehead inv

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2
Q

Nevus of ito

A

Acromioclavicular distribution

Shoulders and neck inv

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3
Q

Tt of melasma

A
Tyrosinase i
Hydroquinone 
Azelaic acid
Arbutin 
Kojic acid 
Keigmans formula( hydroquinone + tretenoin + steroids)
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4
Q

Vitiligo universalis

A

Ass with hashimoto
Dm
Pernicious anemia
Alopecia areata

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5
Q

Tt of vitiligo

A

Calcineurin I
Steroids
Azathioprine
Phototherapy

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6
Q

Mycosis fungoides

A

Patch tt - topical nitrogen mustard, corticosteroids

Plaque tt - full skin electron beam therapy

Tumor - chemo

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7
Q

Histology of mycosis fungoides

A

Sezary cells
Epidermotropism
Pautrier microabscess

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8
Q

Sweet syndrome

A

Ass with AML and adenoca

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9
Q

Pyoderma gangrenosum

A
Ass with Ibd 
Ra
Sle 
Cml 
NHL
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10
Q

Vagabond dis

A

Pediculosis corporis

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11
Q

Macula cerulea

A

Blue macule formed at Pubic site due to bite by pediculosis pubis

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12
Q

Scabies

A

Circle of hebra inv groin, periunbilical area, flexors of axilla, elbow, wrist and web spaces

Face, palm and sole is spared in adults and inv in child

Tt is permethrin, gamma bhc, crotamiton, benzyl benzoate

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13
Q

Major criteria of atopic dermatitis

A
Extreme pruritis 
Chronic >6 weeks 
Family h of atopy 
Adults- flexors 
Child- flexor and face 
Infant- extensors inv
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14
Q

Minor criteria of atopic dermatitis

A
Ige inc
Inc eosinophils
Dennie Morgan fold 
White dermatographism
Conjunctivitis 
Kerstoconus 
Subcapsular cataract 
Pityriasis alba
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15
Q

Icthyosis (I)

A

I vulgaris - AD
def of filaggrin
Extensors inv

I x linked recessive
Def of steroid sulphatase
Extensors and flexors inv

Lamellar I - AR
Def of transglutaminase
Whole body inv cld Colloidan baby

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16
Q

Harlequin baby

A

AR
Most severe I
ABCA12 def

17
Q

Darrier sign

A

Urticaria pigmentosa

18
Q

Pseudo darrier sign

A

Smooth ms hamartoma

19
Q

Carpet track sign

A

Dle

20
Q

Button hole sign

A

NF 1

21
Q

Headlight sign
Hertoghe sign
Antennae sign

A

Atopic dermatitis

22
Q

Tuberous sclerosis

A

Vogt triad -epilepsy

  • mental retardation
  • adenoma sebaceoum (facial -angiofibroma)

Skin cf- ash leaf macules

  • koenen Tumor
  • shagreen patch
  • confetti macules
23
Q

Chr in tuberous sclerosis

A

9, 16