Hair And Nails

Question 1

In Anagen phase, hair ch

Answer 1

Angulation and dark bulb

Question 2

In catagen phase hair ch?

Answer 2

Dark bulb

Clubbing

Question 3

In Telogen phase hair ch?

Answer 3

White bulb

Clubbing

Question 4

Anagen effuvium seen in

Answer 4

Chemotherapy

Question 5

Telogen effuvium seen in

Answer 5

3 months after pregnancy, typhoid, or any chronic illness

Question 6

Male patterned hair loss cld

Answer 6

Hamilton pattern

Question 7

Female pattern hair loss cld

Answer 7

• Olsen pattern

- Ludwig pattern

Question 8

Minoxidil moa for Hair growth?

Answer 8

It prolongs Anagen phase so hair get time to grow

Question 9

In alopecia areata microscopic feature?

Answer 9

Exclamation mark sign

Question 10

Alopecia areata clinical sign?

Answer 10

Turning grey phenomena

Question 11

Histologic feature in alopecia areata?

Answer 11

Peri follicular lymphocytic infiltrate

Question 12

Alopecia totalis types?

Answer 12

1) ophiasis where periphery inv first

2) sisiapho where central inv first

Question 13

Mc site for onychomycosis?

Answer 13

Hyponychia

Question 14

Acute Paronychia by org?

Answer 14

Staph aureus

Question 15

Chronic paronychia by .org?

Answer 15

Candida

Question 16

Nail pitting in?

Answer 16

• psoriasis
• alopecia areata
• eczema

Question 17

Nail changes in psoriasis

Answer 17

• pitting
• oil drop sign/ salmon patch (most ch)
• onycholysis
• leuconychia
• subungual hyperkeratosis
• nail tunnelling

Question 18

Nail changes in onychomycosis

Answer 18

• onycholysis
• leuconychia
• subungual hyperkeratosis
• nail tunneling

Question 19

In onychomycosis investigate by

Answer 19

Koh mount

Question 20

True leuconychia in?

Answer 20

Psoriasis

Onychomycosis

Question 21

False leuconychia in

Answer 21

Arsenic poison

Question 22

Terry nails in

Answer 22

Hepatic failure

Question 23

Half and half nail in

Answer 23

Chronic renal failure

Question 24

Banded or Muercheke nails in

Answer 24

Chemotherapy

Hypoalbuminemia

Question 25

Disorder of eccrine gland?

Answer 25

• anhidrosis
• hyperhidrosis
• miliaria

Question 26

Dis of apocrine gland?

Answer 26

• bromohidrosis
• chromohidrosis
• fox fordyces dis also cld apocrine miliaria

Question 27

Crystalline miliaria occurs at?

Answer 27

Str corneum

Question 28

Miliaria rubra occurs at?

Answer 28

Malphigian layer

Question 29

Miliaria profunda at?

Answer 29

Dermoepidermal junction

Question 30

Systemic tt for miliaria?

Answer 30

Vitamin c

Isotretenoin

Question 31

Tt for fox fordyce dis

Answer 31

Ocps

Electrocautery

Question 32

Ectopic sebaceous glands name?

Answer 32

At lips- fordyce spots
In areola- Montgomery
In glans- Tyson glands
In eyelids- meibomian glands and gland of zeitz

Question 33

Gland of moll are?

Answer 33

Apocrine sweat glands

Question 34

Acne due to?

Answer 34

Inc androgens
Inc IL-1 alpha activity
Dec lenoleic acid

Question 35

Morbihan dis ?

Answer 35

Solid facial non pitting oedema

Question 36

Drugs causing acne

Answer 36

Ocps
Iodine
Isoniazid 
Lithium 
Steroids 
Anticonvulsants

Question 37

Photo onycholysis by drug?

Answer 37

Doxycycline

Question 38

Melanonychia by drug

Answer 38

Minocycline

Question 39

ADR of tretinoin

Answer 39

• dry lips
• chemical peeling
• pseudotumor cerebri
• suicidal tendencies in pts with depression
• forestier dis (DISH)

Question 40

Doc for pustular psoriasis

Answer 40

Acitretinin

Question 41

Androgen dependant hair growth regulated by ?

Answer 41

Type 2 5 alpha reductase