misc Flashcards

1
Q

what is in the umbilical folds

A
  • median umbilical fold: urachus/median umbilical ligament
  • medial umbilical fold: obliterated umbilical a
  • lateral umbilical fold: inferior epigastric a and v
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2
Q
A
  • yellow: pudendal nerve
  • red: ilioingunial nerve, genital br of genitofemoral
  • blue: posterior femoral cutaneous n
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3
Q

inferior vena cava – caval drainage

A
  • largest vein of the body
  • no valves
  • begins at L5
  • right of the median plane
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4
Q

hepatic portal vein/system

A
  • blood from GI tract – deoxygenated, nutrient rich
  • ultimately into IVC through liver via hepatic veins
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5
Q

left gastric with esophageal veins clinical correlate

A

esophageal varices

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6
Q

superior rectal vein with inferior and middle rectal veins clinical correlate

A
  • rectal varices – not hemorrhoids
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7
Q

paraumbilical with epigastric veins clinical correlate

A
  • caput medusae
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8
Q

inferior mesenteric with retroperitoneal/lumbar veins clinical correlate

A
  • retroperitoneal dilated veins
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9
Q

in gender affirming surgeries

A
  • clitoris enlarged by hormones – used to make glans of penis
  • labia minora – used for penis skin
  • vagina – used for urethra reconstruction
  • with prosthetic testicles
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