minerals Flashcards
Calcium
builds and repairs bones, teeth, and other tissues
regulates activities of muscles, heart and nerves
controls clothing of blood and helps fluid pass through cells
found in:
milk and milk products
dark green, leafy vegetables
broccoli
Phosphorous
helps to build and repair bones and teeth
helps to burn food in body cells
found in: milk and cheese, poultry, fish, meat
whole grain cereals
dried peas, beans and nuts
Iron
helps to build hemoglobin (red colouring matter in blood)
carries oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues
found in:
egg yolk, meat – especially liver and kidney
dried fruits, apricots raisins and prunes
whole grain and enriched cereals
dark green leafy veggies
Iodine
prevents goiter – an enlargement of the thyroid glands
found in:
salt water fish, plants grown in iodine rich soil, iodized salt