Military Problem Solving Flashcards

1
Q

A ___ is an issue or obstacle that makes it difficult to achieve a desired goal or end state.

A

problem

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2
Q

What are the 3 types of problems?

A
  1. Well-structured- math
  2. Medium- structured- how to conduct defense, tire-blowout
  3. Ill-structured- WOCS
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3
Q

What two terms are often associated with problem solving?

A
  1. Critical reasoning- problem solving

2. Creative thinking- outside the box

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4
Q

What are the 7 steps of the Problem Solving process?

A
  1. gather information and knowledge (continually)
  2. Identify the problem
  3. Develop criteria
  4. Generate possible solutions
  5. Analyze possible solutions
  6. Compare possible solutions
  7. Make and implement the decision
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5
Q

Facts, Assumptions, Interests and Organizing Information are part of which step?

A
  1. Gather information and knowledge
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6
Q

When identifying a problem, leaders actively seek to identify its ___ , not merely the symptoms on the surface.

A

root cause

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7
Q

What step contains the who, what, when, where and why?

A
  1. Identify the problem
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8
Q

A ___ is a standard, rule or test by which something can be judged.

A

criterion

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9
Q

Which step involves Screening and Evaluating criteria?

A
  1. Develop criteria
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10
Q

Generating multiple options is a part of which step?

A
  1. Develop possible solutions
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11
Q

leaders ___ to determine merits and drawbacks

A
  1. Analyze Possible Solutions
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12
Q

Which step commonly uses a Decision Matrix?

A
  1. Compare Possible Solutions
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13
Q

part of ___ involves persuading the audience that it is correct

A
  1. Make and Implement the Decision
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14
Q

What are 12 Roadblocks to Problem Solving?

A
  1. Fear of failure
  2. Tunnel vision
  3. Over seriousness
  4. Over certainty
  5. Binding customs- we have always done it this way
  6. Fear of the unknown
  7. Command pressure
  8. Failure to properly identify the problem
  9. Failure to talk to others who have dealt with it
  10. Lack of adequate information
  11. Not identifying all the players
  12. Not specifying the desired end state
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