Military Justice (UCMJ) (AR 27-10) Flashcards
What does UCMJ stand for?
Uniform Code of Military Justice
What is the purpose of UCMJ?
The purpose of military law is to promote justice, to assist in maintaining good order and discipline in the armed forces, to promote efficiency and effectiveness in the military establishment, and thereby to strengthen the national security of
the United States
Who may impose an Article 15?
Any commanding officer
Who is subject to an Article 15?
Military personnel of a commander’s command
What is the purpose of an Article 15?
Article 15 is imposed to correct misconduct in violation of the UCMJ.
Who decides whether to impose punishment and the nature of the punishment?
Commander, However, commanders are encouraged to consult their NCOs on the appropriate type, duration, and limits of punishment to be imposed
What are some types of punishment?
➢ Correctional Custody
➢ Restriction
➢ Arrest in Quarters
➢ Extra Duties
➢ Reduction in Grade
What form is used as the record of punishment?
DA 2627
What are the types of Article 15?
➢ Summarized
➢ Company Grade
➢ Field Grade
How many Articles are in the UCMJ?
146 articles with 12 sub-articles
What are the types of Court Martial?
➢ Summary
➢ Special
➢ General
Who can impose a Field Grade Article 15?
Any O-4 or above
What is the time limit for a company commander to impose NJP (Non-judicial punishment)?
Not more than 2 years
Does the soldier have to accept an Article 15?
No, they have the right to a court martial instead.
What is Article 31?
*Right to remain silent and not incriminate yourself
*SM must be informed of accusation, right to remain silent, and that any statement they make may be used against them in trial by court martial
*Any statement gotten in violation of Article 31 can’t be used as evidence in court
