Milestones - Peds Flashcards
scribbles on paper
10-12 months
imitates horizontal, vertical, circular marks
2 years
copies a vertical line, horizontal line, circle
3 years
copies a cross, square, left diagonal line, some letters/numbers and can possibly write their own name
4-5 years
copies a triangle, prints own name, copies most letters
5-6 years
kinesthesia
sense of movement
transitional grip - grasp progression
utensil is held w/flexed fingers
mature grip - grasp progression
utensil is stabilized by distal fingers, wrist extended forearm rests on table
grips for handwriting - dynamic tripod
fingers control the movement
cognitive phase of handwriting
child is starting to understand the demands of handwriting and develop a strategy for motor movement
associative phase of handwriting
the child continues to practice and begins to self-monitor proprioceptive feedback/visual cues
autonomous phase of handwriting
child can perform handwriting w/minimal conscious attention
assists w/dressing by pulling off shoes/removes socks
age 1
able to don/doff coat after buttons have been undone
removes shoes if not tied
helps by starting to pull down pants
can locate armholes in shirt
age 2
pull down pants w/an elastic waistband
helps put on socks, coat
age 2 1/2
able to don/pullover shirt
able to put on own shoes (still needs help tying)
can put on socks
able to zip zipper once its engaged
Age 3
can distinguish between front/back of clothing
can manage snaps/hooks
can unzip zipper completely
can button buttons and begins to buckle buckles
can put mittens on
dresses w/supervision
age 3 1/2
Removes pullover garment Indep
can buckle buckles
can zip zippers completely
may lace shoes but still needs help tying them
Age 4
Able to weave belt through belt loops
Age 4 1/2
Can tie and untie knots
can dress w/o supervision
Age 5
Can tie bows
can manage fasteners in the back of garments
Age 6
Sits on toilet w/supervision
Age 1 1/2
Begins to show interest in toileting
can stay dry for 2 or more hours
can flush toilet Indep
urinates regularly
Age 2
Tells someone when they have to use the bathroom can be on a regular toilet schedule may need help positioning on toilet wakes up dry at night can wipe self after washes hands Indep
Age 2 1/2
Goes to the bathroom Indep
may need assistance w/bowel wiping
may need help w/clothing management
Age 3
Indept w/toileting, washing hands, clothing management
Age 4-5
Able to wb through LE
transition from sitting to kneeling
Age 7 months
Able to stand while holding onto a surface or a piece of furniture
infant able to crawl
Age 9 months
taking purposeful steps while holding onto an adults hand
Age 10 months
able to walk indep
Age 1
able to say 2 to 8 words
Age 1
Able to say 50 to 200 words
Age 2
Able to use a dynamic tripod grasp
Age 5
Abel to run
Age 4
Cursive writing by what age?
Age 10
Eat with their fingers
Age 1
Spoon feeding and using a cup
Age 2
Drinking from a straw
Age 2-3
pour liquids from a container into a glass
3 years
independent with bathing
8 years
control over their nighttime bladder
Age 5-6
