MIDTERMS - HISTOLOGY OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Flashcards

1
Q

What is a large sponge-like cavity that surrounds the trabeculae, filled with CSF, forms a hydraulic cushion which protects the CNS from trauma?

A

Subarachnoid Space

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2
Q

What connective tissue covering of the brain is defined as the innermost layer (rests directly on the surface of brain and spinal cord)?

clue: it is a delicate layer

A

Pia Mater

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3
Q

What do you call the tunnels covered by the Pia matter where blood vessels penetrate the CNS

A

Perivascular Spaces

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4
Q

What connective tissue covering of the brain is defined as the Outermost layer/ Thick External layer

A

Dura Mater

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5
Q

What connective tissue in the dura mater is continuous with periosteum in the skull?

A

Dense, Fibroelastic CT

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6
Q

Fill in the blank:

Around the spinal cord, the dura mater is separated from the periosteum of the vertebrae by the ____________________ (contains a plexus of thin-walled veins and areolar connective tissue)

A

Epidural Space

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7
Q

What is the Internal & External surface in the Spinal cord which is covered by Simple Squamous Epithelium?

A

Subarachnoid Space

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8
Q

What is located beneath the dura?

A

Arachnoid

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9
Q

Dura Mater is also known as?

A

Pachymeninx

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10
Q

Is dura mater Vascular or Avascular?

A

Avascular

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11
Q

Dura mater gives rise to the ?

A

Venous Sinuses

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12
Q

Is arachnoid Vascular or Avascular?

A

Highly Avascular

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13
Q

The arachnoid gives rise to the ?

A

Arachnoid Villi

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14
Q

What is responsible for reabsorbing CSF back to venous blood sinus circulation?

A

Pacchionian granulations

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15
Q

Is pia mater vascular or avascular?

A

Highly Vascular

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16
Q

The pia mater is made up of what cell?

A

Mesenchymal cells

17
Q

The pia mater gives rise to the?

ependymal cells + underlying blood vessels of the pia mater= ?

Function CSF Production

A

Choroid plexus

18
Q

Arachnoid + Pia mater = ?

A

Leptomeninx