MIDTERMS - HISTOLOGY OF BRAINSTEM Flashcards

1
Q

What part of the brainstem connects pons and cerebellum to diencephalon?

clue: it is the shortest and uppermost part of brainstem

A

Midbrain

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2
Q

FILL IN THE BLANKS:

Divided by imaginary line passing through aqueduct into ventral (_______________________)
and dorsal (__________)

A

Ventral - Cerebral Peduncle

Dorsal - Tectum

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3
Q

What is the middle part of brainstem (between medulla and midbrain)?

A

Pons

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4
Q

Pons is connected to cerebellum by?

A

Middle cerebellar peduncle

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5
Q

What are the 2 parts of Pons?

A

Basis Pontis (ventrally)
Pontine Tegmentum (dorsally)

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6
Q

What is the lower most part of brainstem?

A

Medulla Oblongata

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6
Q

Medulla oblongata is connected to cerebellum by?

A

Inferior cerebellar peduncle

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7
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

The brainstem has no GREY MATER but with CORTEX.

A

FALSE - No cortex but with grey mater

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8
Q

What nucleus is found in midbrain and is involved in motor coordination?

A

Red nucleus

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9
Q

Red nucleus is pale pink/ red due to iron which may be present in two forms which is?

A

Hemoglobin and Ferritin

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10
Q

What contains pigmented masses of grey matter belong to extrapyramidal system?

A

Substantia Nigra

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11
Q

What do you call the black substance in Substantia Nigra?

A

Neuromelanin

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