Midterms Enabling Assessment Flashcards
also known as “pro-life” position
right to life
concerns with the ordering of procedure in a fair manner e.g. “first come, first served” policy
procedural justice
Distress is the most common type of ethical problem
T/F
False
Difference in professional expertise and traditional arrangements are the aspects that must consider in deciding who is in charge
False
Norms can be grouped into rights and duties
False
Locus of authority issue involves 2 agents, each of whom assumes himself to be the legitimate authority for making a particular decision, they may come to different conclusions about how to achieve the best outcome for a patient
T/F
True
The agent in ethical dilemma necessarily are doing something right and also wrong
T/F
True
Institutional arrangements and mechanisms is one of the aspects in deciding who is in charge in locus of authority issues
T/F
True
Obligations is more than merely a feeling in our everyday lives
T/F
True
An issue is a situation in which two or more moral norms or principles create a challenge about what to do
T/F
False
A norm is an element of morality
T/F
True
Dilemma is a kind of ethical problem a health professional faces when he knows exactly what course of action is right but there is a barrier keeping the person from doing it
T/F
False
A moral agent may not always fulfill the requirements of a moral standard or rule
T/F
True
Distress situations arise as problems when roles or other institutional policy or societal arrangements create a confusion about who is in charge
T/F
False
Dilemma of justice involves 2 (or more) morally correct courses of action but you cannot do both (or all)
T/F
False
A moral agent cannot assure responsibility for the outcome of his actions
T/F
False
Dilemma of justice arises in regard to distributing societal benefits and burdens
T/F
True
Method of deliberate destruction of fetus using a powerful pump inserted into the womb to tear fetus into pieces.
Vacuum aspiration
Deliberate prevention of pregnancy as the consequence of sexual intercourse by interfering the normal process of ovulation, fertilization, and implantation using different kinds of birth control method.
contraception
freedom of choice to control their lives
human rights benefits
prevent health risk of women and possible transmission of diseases
health benefits
enjoy quality time for children and couple
family benefits
promotes gender equality and autonomy
benefits for woman
control population environment protection and reduction of povery
demographic benefits
Type of abortion characterized by purposeful termination of pregnancy, an intentional expulsion of fetus or embryo from the uterus
induced abortion
Method of abortion by cutting the umbilical cord to cut the oxygen supply of baby via caesarean section
hysterectomy
Method of destroying fetus by dilating the womb to insert knife to cut fetus into pieces
dilation and curettage
Replacement of an individual’s defective organ with an organ harvested from another species.
xenograft
Transplanted organ or tissue from a genetically non-identical member of the same species.
allograft
Organs and/or tissues that are transplanted within the same person’s body
autograft
Anatomically identical to allografts, closer to autografts in terms of the recipient’s immune response.
isograft
no cells, tissues, or organs should be removed from the body of a living minor for the purpose of transplantation other than the narrow exceptions allowed under national law
which princple
non maleficence
maximize the number of successful transplant
what principle
maximum benefits
allocation roles defined by appropriately constituted committees, should be equitable, externally justified and transparent
what principle
justice
physician determining that a potential donor has died should not directly involved in cell, tissue, or organ removal from the donor or subsequent transplantation procedure
beneficence
cells, tissue, and organs may be removed from the bodies of deceased person for the purpose of transplantation
autonomy
those who are dangerously wounded must be tended first, entirely without regard to rank or distinciton
organ allocation
