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Bioethics > Elements of Bioethics > Flashcards

Elements of Bioethics Flashcards

1
Q

also known as “pro-life” position

A

right to life

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2
Q

concerns with the ordering of procedure in a fair manner e.g. “first come, first served” policy

A

procedural justice

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3
Q

the disposition to act in certain ways or habit that allows people to act in certain ways

A

character traits

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4
Q

a commitment to acting in certain ways without our numerous relationships

A

duties

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5
Q

refraining from harm

A

nonmaleficence

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6
Q

make apology

A

reparation

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7
Q

concerns with the comparative treatment of individual in the allotment of benefits and burdens

A

distributive justice

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8
Q

truth telling

A

veracity

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9
Q

promise keeping

A

fidelity

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10
Q

concerns with compensations for wrongs that have done

A

compensatory justice

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11
Q

also best viewed as freedom right

A

right to autonomy

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12
Q

able to distribute benefits and burdens among individuals

A

justice

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13
Q

these commitments proved to existence of moral bonds

A

duties

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14
Q

bringing out good

A

beneficence

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15
Q

duty to say thank you

A

gratitude

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16
Q

is a theory devoted to discovering what makes a right act or a good person praiseworthy

A

normative ethical theory

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17
Q

is the basic unit of morality used in normative ethical theory.

A

norm

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18
Q
  • Norms – can be grouped into three general categories
A

duties
right
character traits (values)

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19
Q
  • is more than merely a feeling in our everyday lives
A

duties or obligations

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20
Q

 we experience it as a commitment to acting in certain ways within our numerous relationships

A

duties or obligations

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21
Q

when you have wronged someone, you may feel compelled to make some kind of reparation, at least in the form of at apology; when you have made a promise, you feel compelled to try to keep it

A

duties/responsibilities

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22
Q

 in our daily conversation, we rely on a number of expressions to convey our experience of having commitments that lead to certain types of action: I really must, I should, I have to, I ought to…

A

duties

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23
Q

 these commitments proved the existence of moral bonds; it is adopted to describe the whole range of such bonds is obligations and the specific forms of it are called duties

A

duties

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24
Q

not harming and acting to benefit another

A

non maleficence and beneficence

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25
Q

 considered as two duties in a continuum

A

non-maleficence and beneficence

26
Q

 do not harm
 prevent harm
 remove harm
 bring about positive good beneficence

A

non maleficence, beneficence

27
Q

latin word for fidelity

A

fides

28
Q

fides means

A

faithfulness

29
Q

meeting the patients’ reasonable expectations

A

being faithful

30
Q

 basic respect
 competence
 following the code of ethics of profession
 following the rules and regulation of the institution
 honor internal agreement

A

fidelity

31
Q

most complex duty

A

justice

32
Q

 consider as an “arbiter” because only called on when there are already problems regarding what is rightfully due to a person, group or institution

A

justice

33
Q

three types of justice

A

distributive justice
compensatory justice
procedural justice

34
Q

concerns with the comparative treatment of individual in the allotment of benefits and burdens

A

distributive justice

35
Q

concerns with compensations for wrongs that have done

A

compensatory justice

36
Q

concerns with the ordering of procedure in a fair manner e.g. “first come, first served” policy

A

procedural justice

37
Q

most common forms of duties

A

reparation and gratitude

38
Q

 regardless of age and position in life
 duty to say “sorry” and “thank you”

A

reparation and gratitude

39
Q

stringent claims a person or group makes on society or to other person

A

rights

40
Q

means you are in a position to lay claim to something on the basis of the moral correctness of you

A

moral rights

41
Q

right relevant to health care may be divided into three categories

A

right to life
right to autonomy
right to healthcare

42
Q
  • also known as “pro-life” position
A

right to life

43
Q

 always been associated with abortion debate

A

right to life

44
Q

 include both “leave me alone” and to provide necessary supports for me to live claims

A

right to life

45
Q

 understood as one of the freedom rights in which your claim on someone is to not interfere with the continuance of your life

A

right to life

46
Q

 comes from religion, philosophy, laws and common sense

what right

A

right to life

47
Q

sometimes called as the right to self-determination

A

right to autonomy

48
Q

 also best viewed as freedom right

A

right to autonomy

49
Q

 the patient’s basic health care needs have not changed but the responses have changed
 also best viewed as freedom right

A

right to autonomy

50
Q

 different kind of interventions are possible leading to suffering and prolonged agony of the patient who is going to die
 response becomes regret rather than expressions of respect

A

right to autonomy

51
Q

 the patient’s right to autonomy has come to be accepted as a moral claim
 autonomy is one’s own choices according to principles that could be valid for everyone; the reasons for actions

A

right to autonomy

52
Q

 each person should be permitted to act according to his own convictions
 may be exemplified by the right to die through the living will (testament) or through the special power of attorney

A

right to autonomy

53
Q

considered as one of the positive or entitlement rights like food and shelter

A

right to healthcare

54
Q

 the right to claim for money, health care personnel, facilities and medicines from the society in order to assure that individuals will receive the necessary health care services

A

right to healthcare

55
Q

the disposition to act in certain ways or the habit that allows people to act in certain ways

A

character traits

56
Q

character traits that are moral bound

A

virtues

57
Q

character traits that are not moral bound

A

vices

58
Q

will manifest itself if you refrain from deceiving others for your own comfort or protection

A

honesty

59
Q
  • is required in order to speak out against injustice or wrongdoings
A

courage

60
Q

can lead you in admitting your mistake

A

honesty and courage

61
Q

can help motivate you to refrain from thoughtlessly harming vulnerable people

A

compassion

62
Q

truth telling

A

veracity

Bioethics (4 decks)

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