MIDTERMS 1 Flashcards
Concepts: Environment, cleanliness, sanitation, health promotion, nursing as an art and science
Florence Nightingale
Concepts: Caring, human connection, holistic healing, and spiritual growth
Jean Watson
Concepts: Novice to Expert model, experiental learning, skill acquisition in clinical practice
Patricia Benner
Concepts: Self-care, self-care deficit, nursing systems
Dorothea Orem
Concepts: Adaptation, physiological-psychosocial model, coping mechanisms
Sister Callista Roy
Concepts: Behavioral systems, stress reduction, equilibrium
Dorothy Johnson
Concepts: Interpersonal relations, therapeutic communication, nurse-patient relationship
Hildegard Peplau
Concepts: Cure, Care and Core Model, therapeutic use of self
Lydia Hall
Concepts: Basic needs, independence, nursing assistance
Virginia Henderson
Concepts: Health promotion, preventative behaviors, self-efficacy
Nola Pender
Concepts: Maternal role attainment, transition to motherhood, bonding
Ramona Mercer
Environmental Theory
Florence Nightingale
Theory of Human Caring
Jean Watson
Novice to Expert
Patricia Benner
Self-Care Deficit Theory
Dorothea Orem
Adaptation Model
Sister Callista Roy
Behavioral System Model
Dorothy Johnson
Interpersonal Relations Theory
Hildegard Peplau
C3 Model
Lydia Hall
Need Theory
Virginia Henderson
Health Promotion Model
Nola Pender
Maternal Role Attainment Theory
Ramona Mercer
Focus: _________ emphasized the environment’s impact on health. She believed that clean surroundings, fresh air, proper nutrition, and sunlight promote healing
Nightingale
Example: In a hospital setting, nurses might ensure a patient’s room is clean, well-ventilated, and quiet, allowing for optimal healing conditions
Nightingale’s Environmental theory
Focus: ________’s theory centers on caring as the essence of nursing. She stresses the importance of a humanistic approach, focusing on the nurse-patient relationship and the promotion of health through caring moments
Watson
A nurse might hold a patient’s hand and listen attentively, offering emotional support to comfort them during a challenging time, thereby fostering a trusting relationship
Watson’s theory of human caring
Focus: _______ described the stages of nursing competence from novice to expert, highlighting how experience and learning impact skill acquisition.
Patricia Benner
Example: A new graduate nurse (novice) is supervised closely but gradually gains independence and decision-making skills as they advance to competent and expert levels.
Patricia Benner Novice to Expert Nursing theory
Focus: ______’s theory suggests that people can maintain their health through self-care. Nursing helps when individuals cannot fulfill these needs independently.
Orem
Example: A nurse teaches a diabetic patient to manage their blood sugar by providing education on diet, exercise, and medication adherence.
Orem’s self care deficit theory
Focus: _______’s model views patients as adaptive systems responding to internal and external stimuli. Nursing helps individuals adapt to changes in their health.
Roy
Focus: _______’s model views patients as adaptive systems responding to internal and external stimuli. Nursing helps individuals adapt to changes in their health.
Roy
Example: A nurse works with a stroke patient to adapt to lifestyle changes, providing physical therapy, counseling, and support to promote psychological and physical adaptation.
Roy’s Adaptation Model Theory
Focus: ________ focused on human behavior, proposing that a person’s behaviors function as a system. Nurses should address imbalances in these behaviors for optimal health.
Johnson
Example: For a patient with anxiety, a nurse assesses behavioral changes and may create a structured, calming environment to address the stress response.
Johnson’s Behavioral System Model Theory
Focus: _______ highlighted the therapeutic nurse-patient relationship and emphasized effective communication in patient care.
Peplau
Example: A nurse establishes trust and open communication with a psychiatric patient, helping them work through feelings and behaviors constructively.
Peplau’s Interpersonal Relations Theory
Focus: ________’s model divides nursing care into three components: Care (nurturing), Core (patient’s emotional and personal experience), and Cure (medical care).
Hall
Example: For a post-surgery patient, the nurse may assist with physical recovery (cure), provide emotional support (core), and attend to daily needs like hygiene and comfort (care).
Lydia Hall’s 3Cs Model
Focus: ________ defined nursing as assisting individuals to perform activities contributing to health that they would perform if they had the strength, will, or knowledge.
Henderson
Example: For an elderly patient struggling with mobility, a nurse helps with daily activities like dressing and bathing to maintain their independence.
Henderson’s Need Theory
Focus: _______’s model encourages health-promoting behaviors by considering individual characteristics and motivational factors.
Pender
Focus: _______’s model encourages health-promoting behaviors by considering individual characteristics and motivational factors.
Pender
Example: A nurse encourages a patient to adopt a healthier lifestyle by helping them set achievable fitness goals and educating them on the benefits of regular exercise.
Pender’s Health Promotion Models
Focus: ________’s theory focuses on maternal identity development, highlighting the transition into the maternal role as a critical part of a mother’s health
Mercer
Example: A nurse supports a new mother by providing guidance and encouragement on newborn care, helping her gain confidence and adjust to her new role
Mercer Maternal Role attainment theory
Nursing: Manipulating the environment to support healing.
Person: Viewed as a patient affected by the environment.
Health: Being free from disease; linked to environmental factors.
Environment: Central to health; includes cleanliness, light, fresh air, and proper sanitation.
Florence nightingale
Nursing: Manipulating the environment to support healing.
Person: Viewed as a patient affected by the environment.
Health: Being free from disease; linked to environmental factors.
Environment: Central to health; includes cleanliness, light, fresh air, and proper sanitation.
Florence nightingale
Nursing: A caring, holistic practice that promotes healing through human connection.
Person: A unique being with mind, body, and spirit, seeking harmony.
Health: A state of unity and harmony within the mind, body, and soul.
Environment: A supportive space that promotes healing and caring relationships.
Watson
The ability to adapt and cope with life’s stresses. Environment: Includes all factors influencing the patient’s experience, especially within clinical settings.
Nursing: Development of clinical skills and expertise through experience.
Person: Viewed through stages of experience and skill level; an individual growing through life’s experiences.
Health: The ability to adapt and cope with life’s stresses. Environment: Includes all factors influencing the patient’s experience, especially within clinical settings
Patricia Benner
Nursing: Development of clinical skills and expertise through experience.
Person: Viewed through stages of experience and skill level; an individual growing through life’s experiences.
Health: The ability to adapt and cope with life’s stresses.
Environment: Includes all factors influencing the patient’s experience, especially within clinical settings.
Nursing: Assisting patients in
Patricia Bener
Dorothea Orem
Nursing: Assisting patients in self-care to promote independence.
Person: A self-reliant being who has potential for self-care.
Health: State of wholeness in body, mind, and spirit; ability to meet self-care needs.
Environment: External factors that can affect self-care abilities.
5. Sister Callista Roy
Nursing:
Dorothea Orem
- Sister Callista Roy
Nursing: Helping individuals adapt to changes in their environment.
Person: An adaptive system with physical, psychological, and social aspects.
Health: Successful adaptation to environmental stimuli.
Environment: Stimuli that require the person to adapt, including social, physical, and emotional factors.
Sister Callista Role
Nursing: Helping maintain or restore balance within the behavioral systems.
Person: A behavioral system comprised of subsystems (e.g., dependency, ingestion).
Health: Behavioral stability and balance.
Environment: Factors that influence and interact with the patient’s behavior.
Dorothy Johnson
Dorothy Johnson
Nursing: Helping maintain or restore balance within the behavioral systems.
Person: A behavioral system comprised of subsystems (e.g., dependency, ingestion).
Health: Behavioral stability and balance.
Environment: Factors that influence and interact with the patient’s behavior.s
Dorothea Repeatman formas
Nursing: A therapeutic, interpersonal process that promotes understanding and growth.
Person: An individual with needs that are met through interpersonal relationships.
Health: Progress toward full development, including psychological health.
Environment: The context of the nurse-patient relationship and social interactions.
Peplau
Nursing: Assisting patients in self-care to promote independence.
Person: A self-reliant being who has potential for self-care.
Health: State of wholeness in body, mind, and spirit; ability to meet self-care needs.
Environment: External factors that can affect self-care abilities.
Orem
Nursing: Helping individuals adapt to changes in their environment.
Person: An adaptive system with physical, psychological, and social aspects.
Health: Successful adaptation to environmental stimuli.
Environment: Stimuli that require the person to adapt, including social, physical, and emotional factors.
royyy
Nursing: Helping individuals adapt to changes in their environment.
Person: An adaptive system with physical, psychological, and social aspects.
Health: Successful adaptation to environmental stimuli.
Environment: Stimuli that require the person to adapt, including social, physical, and emotional factors.
royyy
Nursing: Assisting individuals with basic needs to gain independence.
Person: An individual with 14 fundamental needs, seeking independence.
Henderson
Health: Independence in performing activities that promote health.
Environment: Conditions that affect the patient’s ability to meet basic needs.
True
Nursing: Promoting health and preventing illness by supporting behavior changes.
Person: An individual who can make choices to improve health and wellness.
Health: A positive dynamic state, not merely the absence of disease.
Environment: Contexts that influence health behaviors and choices.
Mga Pender
Nursing: Supporting maternal role attainment and positive transition to motherhood.
Person: Focuses on the maternal role and self-concept of the mother.
Health: Family and maternal well-being; successful adaptation to motherhood.
Environment: Social support systems and relationships that influence maternal health and adaptation.
Mercer
