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HISTORY OF NURSING IN THE PHILIPPINES Flashcards

1
Q

In early beliefs and practices, diseases and their causes and treatment were shrouded with what?

A

Mysticism & Superstitions

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2
Q

In early beliefs and practices, they believed that the cause of diseases are? (3)

A
  • Another person
  • An enemy/witch
  • An evil spirit
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3
Q

“Word doctors”

A

priest-physician

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4
Q

“Herbolarios”

A

Herb doctors

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5
Q

Early Care of the sick:
Early Filipinos subscribed to _____________ and practices in relation to health and sickness

A

superstitious beliefs

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6
Q

Herbicheros

A

Herbmen

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7
Q

One who practiced witchcraft

A

Herbmen

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8
Q

Persons suffering from diseases without any identified cause were believed that they were bewitched by?

A

Mangkukulam/ Mangangaway

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9
Q

Difficult childbirth and some diseases (called pamao) were attributed to?

A

Nonos

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10
Q

Midwives who were assisted in childbirth were called what?

A

Mabuting hilot

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11
Q

If the birth became difficult, it was believed that _________ cause the difficulties and to their influence, ____________ was exploded from a bamboo cane to the head of the sufferer

A
  1. Witches
  2. Gunpowder
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12
Q

What hospital cared for Spanish King’s soldiers

A

Hospital Real de Manila (1577)

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13
Q

Hospital that admitted people with leprosy

A

San Lazaro Hospital (1578)

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14
Q

Hospitals with purpose as General Health services: (3)

A
  • Hospital de Indios (1586)
  • Hospital de Aguas Santas (1590)
  • San Juan de Dios Hospital (1596)
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15
Q

Ran by the Baptist Foreign Mission Society of America

A

Iloilo Mission Hospital School of Nursing (Iloilo City, 1906)

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16
Q

Who is the 1st superintendent of the Iloilo Mission Hospital School of Nursing

A

Miss Rose Nicolet

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17
Q

Who are the first graduate nurses of the Philippines who graduated in IMH School of Nursing in 1909?

A
  • Nicasia Cada
  • Felipa Gumabong
  • Dorotea Caldito
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18
Q

Who took charge of the IMH School of Nursing in 1942?

A

Miss Flora Ernst

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19
Q

In 1944, how many nurses graduated from IMH?

A

22 nurses

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20
Q

Established by the Archbishop of Manila, Jeremiah Harty

A

St. Paul’s Hospital School of Nursing

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21
Q

Opened its training school for nurses in 1908
Mother Melanie- superintendent
Miss Chambers - principal

A

St. Paul’s Hospital School of Nursing

22
Q

Began in 1901 as a small dispensary for Civil officers and Employees in the City of Manila but later grew as a Civil Hospital

A

Philippine General Hospital School of Nursing (1907)

23
Q

In 1910, what Act No. modified the organization of the PGH school placing it under the supervision of the Department of Health.

A

Act No. 1976

24
Q

an Episcopalian Institution

A

St. Luke’s Hospital School of Nursing (Quezon City, 1907)

25
Q
  • Began as a small dispensary in 1903
  • The school opened with three girls admitted in 1907
A

St. Luke’s Hospital School of Nursing (Quezon City, 1907)

26
Q

In St. Luke’s Hospital School of Nursing, who is the first principal, first Filipino superintendent of nurses and the first medical director of the hospital

A

First principal- Miss Helen Hicks
First Filipino superintendent of nurses- Mrs. Vitaliana Beltran
First medical director of the hospital- Dr. Jose Fores

27
Q

Started as a small dispensary on Calle Cervantes (now Avenida)

A

Mary Johnston Hospital and School of Nursing (1907)

28
Q

Was called the Bethany Dispensary and funded by the Methodist Mission

A

Mary Johnston Hospital and School of Nursing (1907)

29
Q

Who organized the Mary Johnston Hospital and School of Nursing? (1907)

A
  • Sister Rebecca Parrish
    & Registered nurses:
  • Rose Dudley
    -Gertude Dreisbach
30
Q

What are the first Colleges of Nursing in the Philippines? (3)

A
  • University of Santo Tomas College of Nursing (1946)
  • University of the Philippines College of Nursing (1948)
  • Manila Central University College of Nursing (1947)
31
Q

Health and nursing organization that:
took care of poor girls

A

Colegio de Santa Isabel (Naga City)

32
Q

Health and Nursing Organization:
- Milk station
- Its objective was to promote health in infants through proper feeding

A

Gota de Leche (Manila, 1907)

33
Q

Health and Nursing Organization:
Worked for the passage of child welfare legislations

A

Liga Nacional Filipiniana para la protection de la Primera Infancia

34
Q

Mother role of nurses

A

Care provider/ Caregiver

35
Q

Provide care and comfort for persons together with preserving the dignity of human beings

A

Care provider/ Caregiver

36
Q

Facilitates understanding and collaboration of nursing actions with their clients and other members of the health care team

A

Communicator

37
Q

Develop rapport -> collaboration

A

Communicator

38
Q

Help clients learn the state of their wellbeing & the therapies that will be done

39
Q

Help in the development of the nursing profession especially in education

40
Q

Help clients to cope with stress brought about their health conditions

41
Q

Facilitates the client’s growth in all aspects

42
Q

Defend client’s right to be treated equally without any harm intentionally or unintentionally

A

Client Advocate

43
Q

Involves promoting what is best for the client and ensures that the client’s needs are met

A

Client Advocate

44
Q
  • Identifies the problem, determines alternatives, access resources
  • Assess the client’s motivations and capacities for change
  • Explores the possible outcomes of the alternatives
A

Change Agent

45
Q

Influence others and helps the client in making decisions to establish and achieve their goals toward alleviating their conditions

46
Q

Planning, giving direction, developing staff, monitoring operations, giving rewards fairly, representing both staff members and administration as needed

47
Q

Investigates role of nurses and substantiates practice

A

Researcher

48
Q

Expanded roles of nurses:
Have mastery in certain practice of nursing

A

Nurse Generalists

49
Q

Expanded roles of nurses:
Perform direct nursing actions in specialty areas

A

Nurse Clinician

50
Q

Expanded roles of nurses:
Requires advanced educational or nursing practice and must be certified by a governing body

A

Nurse Practitioner

51
Q

Expanded roles of nurses:
Requires master’s degree in nursing and must have specialization in a particular field in nursing

A

Nurse Specialist

TFN (7 decks)

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