Midterm Study Guide Ch.6-7 Flashcards

1
Q

What was a major accomplishment of the First Continental Congress?

A

They asserted the rights of the colonies to govern themselves.

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2
Q

What sparked the Coercive Acts

A

The Boston Tea Party

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3
Q

What was the major reason the colonist lost the Battle of Bunker Hill?

A

The American soldiers ran out of ammunition

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4
Q

What was the crucial issue behind the War for Independence?

A

Practical self-government

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5
Q

Why did George Washington attempt to defend New York?

A

Giving up the city without a fight would damage support for the war.

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6
Q

During the Boston Tea,did the angry mob attacked the crews of some British ships and stole or destroyed everything in sight?

A

False

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7
Q

What act of treason did Benedict Arnold agree to perform?

A

To hand over a fort

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8
Q

How soon after the surrender at Yorktown was the Treaty of Paris signed?

A

2 years later

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9
Q

He was the commander of the Green Mountain Boys who captured Fort Ticonderoga

A

Ethan Allen

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10
Q

What term describes the colonial supporters of the British during the War for Independence?

A

Tories

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11
Q

He was the British general who surrendered his army at Yorktown?

A

Charles Cornwallis

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12
Q

What term refers to “citizen soldiers” such as minutemen?

A

Militia

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13
Q

Who was an American negotiator for the Treaty of Paris and a member of the committee that drafted the Declaration of Independence?

A

John Adams

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14
Q

He was a resourceful American commander in the South known as the “Fighting Quaker” who kept the pressure on the British.

A

Nathanael Greene

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15
Q

Where were the first engagements for the War for Independence?

A

Lexington and Concord

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16
Q

Who was the American leader that was vital in winning the Battle of Saratoga and Cowpens ?

A

Daniel Morgan

17
Q

What was the name of the location of the Continental Army’s winter headquarters during the dark winter of 1777-78

A

Valley Forge

18
Q

Who was the French aristocrat who helped to corner the British in Yorktown?

A

Marquis de Lfayette

19
Q

Of the different provisions of the Quebec Act,which provision upset the colonist the most?

A

The Quebec Act made Roman Catholicism a official religion

20
Q

What term is applied to the introduction to the constitution?

A

Preamble

21
Q

What was America’s single greatest contribution to political thought?

A

The Constitution

22
Q

What constitutional principle supports the division of power between the national and state levels of government?

A

Federalism

23
Q

What was the selling price for each acre sold in the Northwest Territory?

A

$1

24
Q

Why did the colonist creat a weak confederation?

A

Because each colony was jealous of its power.

25
Q

What are the three branches of the government ?

A

Judicial,Legislative,and Executive

26
Q

What was the most important accomplishment of the Annapolis Convention?

A

Calling a new convention to remedy the weaknesses of the Confederation

27
Q

What is the balance of power between the different branches of government?

A

Checks and balances

28
Q

What is the concept that the belief that the ultimate source of government power is vested in the people?

A

Popular Sovereignty

29
Q

What were opponents of ratifying the Constitution called?

A

Anti-Federalists

30
Q

What is a change or addition to the Constitution?

A

Amendments

31
Q

Which State refused to participate in the Constitutional Convention and was the last to ratify the Constitution?

A

Rhode Island

32
Q

What Christian statesman presented the compromise that broke the deadlock over representation in the Constitution?

A

Roger Sherman

33
Q

What region was most concerned about granting the federal government control over trade?

A

South

34
Q

Was the Confederation run by unicameral Congress that elected and controlled the chief executive?

A

Yes

35
Q

Who are the representatives who elect the president?

A

Electoral College

36
Q

After the headed debate over ratification of the Constitution,what did Madison promise to introduce to the Constitution?

A

Bill of Right

37
Q

What was a proposal to create ten equal states in the Northwest,to ban slavery,and to give away land to settlers?

A

Ordinance of 1784

38
Q

What is a close alliance of states?

A

Confederation

39
Q

How does the Constitution express the principle of popular sovereignty?

A

Express in the constitution through document’s provident for representation and amendment in their elected officials.Representation allow people to have a voice in their republican government through their elected officials.