Chapter6 Flashcards

1
Q

1)American negotiator of the Treaty of Paris and member of the committee that drafted the Declaration of Independence.

A

John Adams

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2
Q

2)American soldier who committee treason by agreeing to hand over a fort to the British.

A

Benedict Arnold

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3
Q

3)British general who surrendered his army near Saratoga.

A

John Burgoyne

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4
Q

4)British general who surrendered his army near Yorktown.

A

Charles Cornwallis

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5
Q

5)British general whose army occupied Boston and attacked Concord.

A

Thomas Cage

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6
Q

6)An early American success that supplied artillery for the forces around Boston.

A

Fort Ticonderoga

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7
Q

7)Virginian Patriot whose speeches supported the war.

A

Patrick Henry

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8
Q

8)British general who took New York and Philadelphia but missed his main objective.

A

William Howe

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9
Q

9)Primary author of the Declaration of Independence.

A

Thomas Jefferson

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10
Q

10)Englishman who wrote Common Sense to arouse support for independence.

A

Thomas Paine

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11
Q

11)A costly victory outside of Boston.

A

Bunker hill

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12
Q

12)Commander of the Green Mountain Boys who captured Fort Ticonderoga.

A

Ethan Allen

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13
Q

13)Commander in chief of the Continental army.

A

George Washington

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14
Q

14)A successful winter raid that lifted the morale of the young Continental army.

A

Trenton

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15
Q

15)An unsuccessful attempted to stop the British from taking Philadelphia.

A

Battle of Brandywine

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16
Q

16)American ordnance chief who surprised the British by transporting heavy artillery to Boston.

A

Henry Knox

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17
Q

17)overrated American commander who won at Saratoga but lost at Camden.

A

Horatio Gates

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18
Q

18)The capture of a British army,which encouraged France to join the War.

A

Saratoga Campaign

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19
Q

19)The Continental Army’s winter headquarters during the dark winter of 1777-78.

A

Valley Forge

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20
Q

20)A draw that proved the new professionalism of the Continental army.

A

Battle of Monmouth

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21
Q

21)American leader who was vital in winning the battles of Saratoga and Cowpens.

A

Daniel Morgan

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22
Q

22)German drillmaster for the Continental army.

A

Baron Von Stuben

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23
Q

23)American leader in the Northwest who captured Vincennes.

A

George Rogers Clark

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24
Q

24)Patriot guerrilla called the “Swamp Fox”.

A

Francis Marion

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25
Q

25)Resourceful American commander in the South know as the “Fighting Quaker” who kept the pressure on the British.

A

Nathanael Greene

26
Q

26)French aristocrat who helped to corner the British at Yorktown.

A

Marquis de Lafayette

27
Q

27)Action taken by Patriot in 1773,when British ships refused to talk their tea back to England.

A

Boston Tea Party

28
Q

28)Treaty that brought the War for Independence to an end.

A

The treaty of Paris

29
Q

29)Act that made Roman Catholicism the official religion of Quebec.

A

Quebec Act

30
Q

30)Colonial militiamen ready to fight in a moment’s notice.

A

Minutemen

31
Q

31)A series of acts ,such as closing the port of Boston ,designed to punish and subjugate the troublesome colony.

A

Coercive Acts

32
Q

32)Document stating that the colonist must be autonomous/self-governing in nearly every aspect and have the right to raise militias to defend themselves.

A

Declaration of American Right

33
Q

33)Another term for Loyalists who were pro-British colonist.

A

Tories

34
Q

34)Alerted colonies of British threats to liberty to other areas of the colony.

A

Committee of Corespondence

35
Q

35)Act that granted East India Trading Company a monopoly on the shipment and sale of English tea in American.

A

Tea Acts of 1773

36
Q

36)A large group of Scot-Irish living in the back country of south central Harrisburg.

A

Paxton Boys

37
Q

37)Made a famous ride through the countryside of Massachusetts to alert of the impending British attack.

A

Paul Revere

38
Q

38)A group of rebels who opposed British rule and held rallies to protest the Stamp Act.

A

Sons of Liberty

39
Q

39)Fifty delegates gathered and adopted a formal statement of protest;they asserted the right of the colonies to self-govern.

A

First Continental Congress

40
Q

40)German Mercenaries.

A

Hessians

41
Q

41)Pamphlet that advocated independence from British.

A

Common sense

42
Q

42)Minor victory for the American troops,but good moral booster for them.

A

Princeton

43
Q

43)Professional full-time soldiers who made the military their career.

A

Regulars

44
Q

44)Violent group of protestors against Britain,who dominated the North Carolina back country.

A

Regulators

45
Q

45)Pro-British colonist

A

Loyalists

46
Q

46)Document pledging loyalty to the king and requested his intervention in curbing Parliament’s abusive exercise of power.

A

Olive Branch Petition

47
Q

47)Battle on a rolling meadows in which the British suffered 930 casualties and the American suffered only 70.

A

Battle of Cowpens

48
Q

48)Little crossroads in North Carolina.

A

Gulford Court House

49
Q

49)Cornwallis and his forces and Greene and his forced strived to reach to Dan River and cut off the other from their supply basses.

A

Race to Dan

50
Q

50)Battle in which Major Patrick Ferguson and 80% of his force were destroyed.

A

Battle of Kings Mountain

51
Q

51)The scene of British “humiliating defeat”

A

Yorktown

52
Q

52)Delegates gathered in Philadelphia to assembly the mantle of governance and appointed George Washington Commander and chief of the Continental Army.

A

Second Continental Congress

53
Q

53)Series of acts intended to punish the colonist and force them into submission,also known as the Coercive acts.

A

Intolerable Acts

54
Q

54)”Citizen soldiers”

A

Militia

55
Q

55)Local citizens boarded a British ship,remove its crew and burned the ship.

A

Gaspee incident

56
Q

56)Trading post that fell on the Wabash River in what is now Indiana.

A

Vincennes

57
Q

57)Area where Gates and Cornwallis stumbled upon each other in South Carolina.

A

Camden

58
Q

58)Colonist loyal to America.

A

Patriots

59
Q

59)The capture of an important American city,by the British,fallowing the Savannah.

A

Siege of Charleston

60
Q

60)Document listing the grievances that Americans had against the king and stated universal principles that would shape the character and direction of the emerging nation.

A

Declaration of Independence

61
Q

61)After being defeated on land and sea the British troops lay down their arms and surrendered.

A

Surrender at Yorktown