Ch16 Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Shipping entrepreneur

A

Cornelius vanderbilt

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2
Q

Court forbidding an action

A

Injunction

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3
Q

Steel entrepreneur

A

Andrew Carnegie

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4
Q

The philosophy advocates the collective or government ownership of the means of production.

A

Socialism

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5
Q

Developed the theory of natural selection.

A

Charles Darwin

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6
Q

Oil-refining entrepreneur

A

John D. Rockefeller

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7
Q

Midwestern free-silver party that became prominent in the 1890s

A

Populist party

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8
Q

Corrupt New York politician who controlled the Customs House.

A

Roscoe Cokling

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9
Q

Financial entrepreneur

A

John Pierpont Morgan

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10
Q

Reforming president who was assassinated

A

James A Garfield

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11
Q

The South’s tobacco entrepreneur

A

James Buchanan Duke

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12
Q

First Democratic president since the war;championed commerce reform.

A

Grover cleveland

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13
Q

The inventor of the telephone.

A

Alexander Graham Bell

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14
Q

He was a weak president;worked for monopoly reform.

A

Benjamin Harrison

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15
Q

America’s most prolific inventor.

A

Thomas Alva Edison

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16
Q

He built the Great Northern Railroad without any government money or special favors.

A

James T. hill

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17
Q

Labor union leader.

A

Samuel Gompers

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18
Q

He was the leader of the Knights of labor.

A

Terrence powderly

19
Q

The most significant communication achievement during the Gilded Age.

A

Telephone

20
Q

Radical leader of the Socialist party.

A

Eugene V. Debs

21
Q

This tariff was made up of numerous amendments that made the tariff ineffective.

A

Mongrel Tariff

22
Q

Laws and legislation passed in the south that required forced segregation.

A

Jim Crowe Laws

23
Q

Reformed the civil service.

A

Chester A. Arthur

24
Q

“The Great Commoner” and free-silver crusader.

A

William Jennings Bryan

25
Q

Southerners hope to economically match the north built on the twin pillars of the two Ts-tobacco & textiles.

A

New South

26
Q

The theory of evolution,based on the idea of survival of the fittest.

A

Darwinism

27
Q

The earliest significant labor union.

A

Knights of Labor

28
Q

Tariff imposed on higher duties on manufactured and agricultural imports than had any previous tariff in history.

A

Mckinley Tariff

29
Q

Author Samuel Langhorne Clemens whose work reflected the literary school of realism.

A

Mark twain

30
Q

Winner of the first modern presidential election campaign(1896)

A

William Mckinley

31
Q

Financial collapse that occurred shortly after Cleveland’s inauquration.

A

Panic of 93

32
Q

Why did Rockefeller choose to invest in oil refining rather than the other segments of industry?

A

Safe investment

33
Q

When did the railroad union defied the injunction by the federal ports?

A

Pullman Strike

34
Q

What was the main plank of the populist party platform?

A

Free Silver

35
Q

What are the twin pillars of the New South ?

A

Tobacco and textiles

36
Q

What was the first major trust that became the inspiration for many others?

A

Standard oil company

37
Q

What event discredited the Knights of labor?

A

Haymarket Riot

38
Q

Most prolific writer of gospel song and hymns?

A

Fanny Crosby

39
Q

Why many Americans feared the “New Immigration”?

A

Religion being threatened,they would lower the standards of living causing crime and disease,they thought they would take their jobs.

40
Q

3 causes of American industrial growth after the civil war?

A

Population was growing, so more workers, and more needs for things.Government pursued policies that encourage business empowerment, more inventive spirit, new source of power.

41
Q

What severe depression hit America during Grover Cleveland’s second administration?

A

Panic of 93

42
Q

What was a major cause of American industrial growth during the Gilded Age?

A

The population was growing.

43
Q

What was the most significant goal of the Grange during the 1870’s?

A

State regulation of railroad