MIDTERM: CHAPTER 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Conceptualized by Dr. Madeleine Leininger
The blending of nursing and anthropology into an area of specialization within the discipline of nursing

A

TRANSCULTURAL NURSING

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2
Q

is a nursing specialty focused on the comparative study and analysis of cultures and subcultures.
It examines these groups with respect to their:

A

TRANSCULTURAL NURSING(TCN)

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3
Q

Particular values, beliefs, and patterns of behavior that tend to be special or unique to a group and do not tend to be shared with members of other cultures.

A

Culture specific

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4
Q

The commonly shared values, norms of behavior, and life patterns that are similarly held among cultures about human behavior and lifestyles.

A

Culture universal refers to:

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5
Q

ANTHROPOLOGY
The study of humans including their

OBS PCD

A

Origins
Behavior
Social relationships
Physical and mental characteristics
Customs, and
Development through time and in all places in the world

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6
Q

is a patterned behavioral response that develops over time as a result of imprinting the mind through social and religious structures and intellectual and artistic manifestations

A

CULTURE

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7
Q

shaped by values, beliefs, norms, and practices that are shared by members of the same cultural group.

A

CULTURE

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8
Q

blueprint that provides the broadest and most comprehensive means to know, explain, and predict people’s lifeways

A

Culture padin beh

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9
Q

performed a classic study of culture and was able to identify three levels of culture:

A

Edward Hall 1984

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10
Q

It refers to implicit rules known and followed by group members, but rarely explained or clear to outsiders.

A

Primary

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11
Q

Refers to the basic rules and assumptions that team members know but rarely share with outsiders

A

Secondary

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12
Q

are the most deeply ingrained and the most difficult to change

A

primary and secondary levels

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13
Q

Refers to explicit or public faces visible to outsiders, including costumes, ceremonies, food, and festivals

A

Tertiary

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14
Q

Members of subcultures have their own common customs, attitudes and values, usually accompanied by the language, slang and/or jargon of a specific group to distinguish them from others.

A

SUBCULTURE

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15
Q

pan-ethnic name that includes many subcultures made up of people who identify themselves as Mexican, Cuban, Purto Rican and other groups that often share Spanish Language and culture.

A

Hispanic

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16
Q

defined as the perception of oneself and a sense of belonging to a particular ethnic groups

A

ETHNICITY

17
Q

not the same as to race, which is a biological identification.

A

Ethnicity

18
Q

Refers to a group of people with genetic characteristics such as skin color, hair texture, and eye shape or color.

A

race

19
Q

In a pluralistic society, nurse practitioners need to be prepared to provide culturally appropriate nursing care for each client, regardless of that client’s cultural background.

A

cultural assessment

20
Q

“ASKED”

A

Awareness
Skills
Knowledge
Encounters
Desire

21
Q

The ultimate goal of Transcultural Nursing is use of

A

relevant knowledge to provide culturally specific and culturally congruent nursing care to people”.

22
Q

Founder of TCN and when was cultural differences was noted?

A

Madeleine Leininger and noted cultural differences between 1925 to 2012