Midterm 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is normal behavior theory?

A

An athlete should never try anything new before an important competition.

Should be done before practice/less important games

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2
Q

Benefits of pre-sport sex…

A
  • Can aid in calming or relaxing leading to better performance
  • Lowers stress and anxiety levels
  • Potentially leads to better sleep
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3
Q

Possible outcomes of abstinence

A

Frustration leading to aggression

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4
Q

How many calories are burnt during sex?

A

25-50 - about the same amount as climbing 2 flights of stairs

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5
Q

2 types of positive self-talk

A
  • Motivational (“keep going”)
  • Instructional (“keep your head down”)
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6
Q

How does negative self-talk hinder performance?

A

Can get in the way because it is inappropriate, irrational, counterproductive or anxiety-producing

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7
Q

What is challenging self-talk?

A
  • Combination of both positive and negative self-talk
  • Used for motivation

“I can’t keep going, YES I can”

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8
Q

5 Uses of self-talk

A
  • Motivation
  • Skill acquisition (remind athletes of upcoming movements such as “knee, step, turn”)
  • Breaking bad habits (reminder of proper technique to try and make response automatic)
  • Initiating Action (cue to begin an action “GO”)
  • Sustaining Effort (maintain effort when fatigue kicks in)
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9
Q

3 research findings on self-talk

A
  • Positive self-talk can improve performance
  • Negative self-talk can hinder performance
  • Challenging talk can be positive or negative *key in high-performance environments
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10
Q

5 traits of effective communication for coaches

A
  • Honesty
  • Avoiding being defensive
  • Being Consistent
  • Showing empathy
  • Respecting others
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11
Q

Generally accepted transition model

A
  • Retirement is viewed as a transition process
  • involves development throughout an individual’s life (NOT an abrupt end)
  • continuous rather than a cessation of activities with a gradual alteration
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12
Q

4 Causes of Transition

A
  • Age
  • Deselection
  • Injury
  • Free choice
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13
Q

Reasons elite athletes have more difficulties with transition compared to high school/collegiate athletes

A

Usually due to:

  • coping strategies
  • perceptions of control
  • self and social identities
  • social support
  • lack of pre-retirement planning
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14
Q

How to minimize transition difficulties

A

Integrate pre-retirement planning at the earliest stages of sport participation

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15
Q

Factors to consider for pre-retirement planning

A
  • continuing education
  • occupational and financial planning
  • social networking
  • finding a new focus
  • keeping busy
  • maintaining a PA plan
  • stay in contact with the sport in some capacity
  • seek support from family and friends
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16
Q

Psycho Dynamic Theory

A
  • The belief that behavior results from instinct and unconscious drives
  • Suggests humans are not always rational
17
Q

Behaviorism theory

A

Based on the theory that the environment is the primary factor in personality development

People will engage in rational behavior

18
Q

Humanistic theory

A

5 Categories of needs:
1. Physiological (food, water, sleep)
2. Safety
3. Love
4. Esteem
5. Self-actualization

In the form of a pyramid 1 (bottom), 5 (top)

19
Q

2nd Trait that influences leisure choices

A

Agreeableness:

  • Someone who is trustworthy and caring.
  • More likely to like people and want to play with them
  • Don’t care about the scoreboard
20
Q

3rd Trait that influences leisure choices

A

Conscientiousness

  • People who value work ethic and follow the rules
  • Tend to go with “serious” leisure
21
Q

4th Trait that influences leisure choices

A

Neuroticism

  • People who are hostile and don’t play well with others
  • Prefer activities they can dominate or compete against others
22
Q

5th Trait that influences leisure choices

A

Open to Experience

  • People who like to try new things
23
Q

Why is sport considered a soap opera?

A
  • Both encourage interactions with people
  • Both have drama
  • Both offer escapism
  • Sport allows for male talk
  • Sport offers men an avenue to discuss feelings
24
Q

1st Trait that influences leisure choices

A

Introverts/Extroverts