Midterm 2- powerpoint Flashcards

1
Q

what exactly about archaea makes them closer to us?

A

they share traits related to RNA polymerase and translation

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2
Q

what do prokaryotic cells have?

A

circular DNA

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3
Q

where do protist is live?

A

in or surrounded by water

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4
Q

malaria is a

A

protist

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5
Q

malaria asexually reproduces in

A

humans

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6
Q

malaria sexually reproduces in

A

Mosquitos

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7
Q

bikonta have

A

two flagellum

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8
Q

unikonta have

A

one flagellum

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9
Q

how are protists divided I to two groups?

A

uni or bi Konta

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10
Q

protists have

A
  1. ) mitochondria or genes for mitochondria
  2. ) nucleus and endomembrane system
  3. ) cytoskeleton
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11
Q

bacteria and archaea are

A

always haploid

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12
Q

most protists have —- in their reproduction

A

alternation of generations

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13
Q

why are green algae closely related to land plants?

A

the presence of:

  1. ) photosynthetic pigments- chlorophyll A + B
  2. ) similar internal cellular structures
  3. ) chloroplasts make starch as a storage product
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14
Q

green algae

A

ulvophytes
coleophytes
stoneworts

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15
Q

nonvascular plants

A

liverworts
mosses
hornworts

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16
Q

seedless vascular plants

A

lycophytes
whisk ferns
ferns
horsetails

17
Q

gymnosperms

A

ginkos
cycads
pines

18
Q

male gametangium

A

antheridium

19
Q

female gametanguim

A

archegonium

20
Q

seedless vascular plants have — dominated life cycles

A

sporophyte (2n)

21
Q

in double fertilization the endosperm is

22
Q

carrion flowers

A

smell like rotting meat and attract flies

23
Q

hummingbirds like

24
Q

bees like

25
what do prokaryotic cells lack?
nuclear envelope and membrane bound organelles
26
coenocytic
fungi without pores and septa
27
what is lichen?
symbiosis between fungi and either algae or Cyanobacteria
28
in diploblasts ectoderm consists of
skin, nerves, muscle
29
In diploblasts endoderm consists of
digestive track, & reproductive organs