midterm 2- fever Flashcards

1
Q

ecessive sweating –> loss of fluids and electrolytes

pop:
- athletes
- outdoor workers

A

heat cramps

can mimic visceral presentation

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2
Q

fatty liver and severe encephalopathy occuring in children

A

reye’s sx

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3
Q

fatigue and weakness

  • anxiety
  • circulatory collapse
  • shock
  • slow pulse rate

temp 101-105F

A

Heat exhaustion

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4
Q

temp: 104-106F
- flush hot dry skin
- convulsion
- LOC
- vertigo

A

heatstroke

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5
Q

petechial rash
- fever, HA
myalgia / arthralgia

Lab:

  • serology
  • PCR
A

dengue fever

A. aegypti

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6
Q

flu like sx that progress to fever

  • GI bleeding
  • jaundice
  • hypotension
  • delirium

Labs:

  • ELISA
  • IGM
A

yellow fever

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7
Q

lab:

  • ELISA
  • IGM
A

yellow fever

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8
Q

lab:
- serology
- IGM

A

dengue fever

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9
Q

splenomegaly/ hepatomegaly with fever

  • fever
  • shaking
  • chills

Labs:

  • PCR
  • Mcroscopic eval of bl
  • antigen test (pLDH , pGluDH)
A

malaria (plasmodium falciparum)

vector: anopheles gambiae

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10
Q

uncooked eggs and pork, contaminated food and drink

A

typhoid fever (salmonella typhi)

  • sore throat
  • abdominal pn
  • constipation
  • rash (rose spots)
  • abdominal distention
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