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GE 8 - Ethics > MIDTERM 04 - Properties and Consequences of Human Acts > Flashcards

MIDTERM 04 - Properties and Consequences of Human Acts Flashcards

1
Q

States that a human act belongs to the doer/the doer is responsible

A

Imputability

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2
Q

Refers to the quality, state, or fact of deserving well (Extensions of imputability)

A

Merit

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3
Q

Refers to the quality, state, or fact of deserving ill (Extensions of imputability)

A

Demerit

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4
Q

Refers to the legal responsibility for actions leading to consequences; focuses on legal and financial aspects

A

Liability

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5
Q

Refers to the attribution of responsibility based on intent and knowledge; focuses on moral and ethical dimensions

A

Imputability

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6
Q

Refers to being answerable for actions in both legal and moral contexts; focuses on overall responsibility

A

Accountability

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7
Q

Refers to a good moral habit (balance of right reason)

A

Virtue

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8
Q

Refers to a bad moral habit (defect or excess)

A

Vice

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9
Q

Derived from the Latin word ‘habere’ which means to have; refers to permanence or possession

A

Habit

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10
Q

2 types of habit (EO)

A

Entitative, Operative

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11
Q

Virtue related to the native disposition to study (Types of virtue)

A

Natural virtue

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12
Q

Virtue related to divine faith (Types of virtue)

A

Supernatural virtue

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13
Q

Virtue related to fortitude (Types of virtue)

A

Acquired virtue/Moral virtue

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14
Q

Virtue related to bodily strength (Types of virtue)

A

Physical virtue

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15
Q

Virtue related to wisdom (Types of virtue)

A

Intellectual virtue

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16
Q

Virtue related to faith (Types of virtue)

A

Theological virtue

17
Q

4 chief moral virtues (PJFT)

A

Prudence, Justice, Fortitude, Temperance

18
Q

Refers to the ‘hinge’ or the opening and closing to all moral virtues

A

Cardinal virtues

19
Q

Is the virtue of understanding which enables one quickly and clearly to know (Chief moral virtues)

A

Prudence

20
Q

Is the virtue which inclines one with constancy always to render to everyone his own (Chief moral virtues)

A

Justice

21
Q

Is the virtue which inclines one to face dangers with intrepidity, especially such dangers that threaten life (Chief moral virtues)

A

Fortitude

22
Q

Is the virtue which controls one in the pursuit and use of the pleasures of life (Chief moral virtues)

A

Temperance

23
Q

Means doing the right thing even at the risk of inconvenience, ridicule, punishment, loss of job or security, or social status, etc.

A

Moral courage/Civil courage

GE 8 - Ethics (9 decks)

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