MIDTERM 04 - Properties and Consequences of Human Acts

Question 1

States that a human act belongs to the doer/the doer is responsible

Answer 1

Imputability

Question 2

Refers to the quality, state, or fact of deserving well (Extensions of imputability)

Answer 2

Merit

Question 3

Refers to the quality, state, or fact of deserving ill (Extensions of imputability)

Answer 3

Demerit

Question 4

Refers to the legal responsibility for actions leading to consequences; focuses on legal and financial aspects

Answer 4

Liability

Question 5

Refers to the attribution of responsibility based on intent and knowledge; focuses on moral and ethical dimensions

Answer 5

Imputability

Question 6

Refers to being answerable for actions in both legal and moral contexts; focuses on overall responsibility

Answer 6

Accountability

Question 7

Refers to a good moral habit (balance of right reason)

Answer 7

Virtue

Question 8

Refers to a bad moral habit (defect or excess)

Answer 8

Vice

Question 9

Derived from the Latin word ‘habere’ which means to have; refers to permanence or possession

Answer 9

Habit

Question 10

2 types of habit (EO)

Answer 10

Entitative, Operative

Question 11

Virtue related to the native disposition to study (Types of virtue)

Answer 11

Natural virtue

Question 12

Virtue related to divine faith (Types of virtue)

Answer 12

Supernatural virtue

Question 13

Virtue related to fortitude (Types of virtue)

Answer 13

Acquired virtue/Moral virtue

Question 14

Virtue related to bodily strength (Types of virtue)

Answer 14

Physical virtue

Question 15

Virtue related to wisdom (Types of virtue)

Answer 15

Intellectual virtue

Question 16

Virtue related to faith (Types of virtue)

Answer 16

Theological virtue

Question 17

4 chief moral virtues (PJFT)

Answer 17

Prudence, Justice, Fortitude, Temperance

Question 18

Refers to the ‘hinge’ or the opening and closing to all moral virtues

Answer 18

Cardinal virtues

Question 19

Is the virtue of understanding which enables one quickly and clearly to know (Chief moral virtues)

Answer 19

Prudence

Question 20

Is the virtue which inclines one with constancy always to render to everyone his own (Chief moral virtues)

Answer 20

Justice

Question 21

Is the virtue which inclines one to face dangers with intrepidity, especially such dangers that threaten life (Chief moral virtues)

Answer 21

Fortitude

Question 22

Is the virtue which controls one in the pursuit and use of the pleasures of life (Chief moral virtues)

Answer 22

Temperance

Question 23

Means doing the right thing even at the risk of inconvenience, ridicule, punishment, loss of job or security, or social status, etc.

Answer 23

Moral courage/Civil courage