Middle Powers Flashcards

1
Q

Who says that to understand middle powers you must examine their foreign policies?

A

Cooper, Higgot and NOSSAL

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2
Q

What are the three ways that middle power FP manifests itself?

A

Catalyst
Facilitator
Manager

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3
Q

How do middle powers act as a catalyst?

A

Promoting global issues

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4
Q

How do middle powers act as a Facilitator?

A

building coalitions

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5
Q

How does a middle power act as a manager?

A

Acting in their region to promote and enforce norms and institutional roles

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6
Q

What three countries are held up as classic middle powers?

A

Canada
Australia
Norway

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7
Q

Who coined the therm middlepowership?

A

Holmes

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8
Q

What is middlepowership?

A

Diplomacy stressing:
Mediation
International institution building
Conflict resolution

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9
Q

What style to middle powers tend to adopt?

A

The activist style

seeking to insert themselves into issues of international concern

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10
Q

What is the diplomatic initiative?

A

Thinking though a problem
Gathering like minded states
Presenting solution to great powers

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11
Q

How did Gareth Evans describe being a middle power?

A

The Foreign policy equivalent of boy scout good deeds

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12
Q

What is seen as the archetype for middlepowermanship?

A

Canadian intervention in the Suez Crisis in a conflict between friends.

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13
Q

Why do middle powers think that bilateral negotiations won’t work

A

The modern degree of contemporary interdependence

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14
Q

Why do middle powers like to use international institutions?

A

Over discrete channels for negotiation, bargaining and privately aranging trade offs
Better for small powers who might only afford a UN delgation etc.

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15
Q

Who has suggested Malaysia as a middle power?

A

Nossal and Stubbs

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16
Q

Which prime minister did much to make Malaysia a middle power?

A

Mahathir

17
Q

What ties has Mahathir sought to create

A

South-South ties between asia and the developing south

Via the commonwealth heads of governments meetings

18
Q

What instituion did Malaysia create to bring regional leaders together in Kuala Lumpur?

A

The Asia-pacific roundtables

Location of KL good as appears neutral.

19
Q

What coutries has AUS attempted to close ties with?

A

US and JAP

Offered bomber base to US

20
Q

Who does AUS seek to not antagonise?

A

CHI, despite being championed my US as middle power

21
Q

What domestically challenges AUS status as an effective middle power?

A

xenophobia and protectionism

22
Q

How does CHI benefit AUS?

A
  • larger buyer of raw materials

- Largest source of tourists

23
Q

How did Canada operate as a middle power in the Cold War?

A

Through de-escalation. It provided a balance to hawkish views in Washington and London

24
Q

Where have the Canadian military been used as peacekeepers?

A

Over 32 operations

Inc cyprus, Kashmir, Rwanda, Sinai

25
Q

What did Canada do during the cuban missile crisis?

A

Supportive of Kennedy but did not give unequivocal support