Media 2 Flashcards

1
Q

How does Graber say that journalists see themselves?

A

As guardians of public welfare. Provide the info they need to become active participants

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2
Q

What are the five elements that Graber believes that jounalists use to decide which stories to cover?

A
  1. Impact on audience
  2. Violence, conflict, scandal
  3. Familiar
  4. Audience proximity
  5. Timely and Novel
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3
Q

In America, how much time is focussed on foreign affairs on TV?

A

10%

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4
Q

In the nineties, how much of foreign affairs news came from official sources?

A

30%

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5
Q

What did Cohen hear a state department official say in the 60s

A

To hell with public opinion… we should lead, and not follow

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6
Q

Who found that a politician was more likely to use sanctions than violence when standing was weak?

A

Drury

Though Clinton tried otherwise!

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7
Q

What do “rally event” lead to for the public?

A

feelings of loyalty, devotion and nationalism

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8
Q

What doe Chomsky say media criticism does on FP?

A

Remains within narrow bounds

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9
Q

What are the five filters identified by Chomsky for media output?

A
  1. Corporate
  2. Advertising
  3. Source
  4. Flak
  5. Ideological
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10
Q

What is meant by the corporate?

A

medias shared common interest with major corporations, banks and govt

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11
Q

What is meant by Flak?

A

Controversial stories attract flak and criticism. Therefore journalists will avoid.

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12
Q

Ideological meaning?

A

Formally would be anti-communist. Now unpatriotic or seeming to be against the war on terror

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13
Q

Iran has more blogs than…

A

The entire Iranian blogosphere

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14
Q

What website was used in Egypt during the arab spring by protesters?

A

Facebook

But diff websites elsewhere

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15
Q

Who were the protagonists in the 2009 Iranian election?

A

Ahmadinejad and Mousavi

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16
Q

What was the prime means of communication in Iran in protests?

A

SMS

So much so that SMS system shut down for 2 months

17
Q

How did traditional media use the internet in covering Iran?

A

Used videos sent to them and uploaded to websites