Middle Ages Set C Flashcards

1
Q

Pope who called for the first crusade to reclaim Jerusalem from the Muslims

A

Pope Urban II

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2
Q

The leader of the Muslims in the third crusade and captured Jerusalem in 1187

A

Saladin

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3
Q

Brother was King John. Launched the third crusade to retake Jerusalem after Saladin captured it. He never took back Jerusalem

A

Richard I the Lionheart

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4
Q

Christian efforts made following the Crusades to take over Muslim lands and drive them out of Spain

A

Reconquista of Spain

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5
Q

Plague spread by fleas on rats from Asia; killed every one in three people in Europe

A

Black Death/Bubonic Plague

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6
Q

The long conflict between the kingdoms of England and France over the succession of the French throne

A

Hundred Years War (1337-1453)

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7
Q

English king who wanted to control France and defeated the French at the Battle of Agincourt

A

King Henry V

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8
Q

Peasant girl who led French army to victory over the English in the hundred year’s war

A

Joan of Arc

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9
Q

A program ordered by the Spanish monarchy to investigate and eliminate heresy in the kingdom

A

Spanish Inquisition

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10
Q

Peninsula in southwestern Europe occupied by Spain and Portugal

A

Iberian Peninsula

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11
Q

The crime of holding a belief that goes against established doctrine in Christianity

A

Heresy

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