Middle Ages Set C Flashcards
Pope who called for the first crusade to reclaim Jerusalem from the Muslims
Pope Urban II
The leader of the Muslims in the third crusade and captured Jerusalem in 1187
Saladin
Brother was King John. Launched the third crusade to retake Jerusalem after Saladin captured it. He never took back Jerusalem
Richard I the Lionheart
Christian efforts made following the Crusades to take over Muslim lands and drive them out of Spain
Reconquista of Spain
Plague spread by fleas on rats from Asia; killed every one in three people in Europe
Black Death/Bubonic Plague
The long conflict between the kingdoms of England and France over the succession of the French throne
Hundred Years War (1337-1453)
English king who wanted to control France and defeated the French at the Battle of Agincourt
King Henry V
Peasant girl who led French army to victory over the English in the hundred year’s war
Joan of Arc
A program ordered by the Spanish monarchy to investigate and eliminate heresy in the kingdom
Spanish Inquisition
Peninsula in southwestern Europe occupied by Spain and Portugal
Iberian Peninsula
The crime of holding a belief that goes against established doctrine in Christianity
Heresy