Medieval Europe Set D Flashcards

1
Q

A man who separates himself from ordinary human society in order to dedicate himself to God

A

Monk

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2
Q

Also known as King Charles the Great, leader of the Frankish Kingdom and the Carolingian Empire

A

Charlemagne

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3
Q

Frankish Kingdom established by Charlemagne, covering much of Western and Central Europe

A

Carolingian Empire

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4
Q

Political and social system where nobles offer protection and land in return for service

A

Feudalism

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5
Q

Ideal of civilized behavior that developed among the nobility in the Middle Ages

A

Chivalry (fell on his sword, INNOCENCE DIED SCREAMING, HONEY ASK ME I SHOULD KNO- greta focus)

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6
Q

Members of heavily armored cavalry under feudalism

A

Knights

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7
Q

Defeated King Harold at the Battle of Hastings and became King of England

A

William of Normandy

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8
Q

The ‘Great Charter’ of rights signed by King John in 1215

A

Magna Carta

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9
Q

Representative government in thirteenth-century England, composed of knights, townspeople, nobles, and bishops

A

Parliment

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10
Q

October 14th, 1066, where William of Normandy’s army defeated King Harold’s forces

A

Battle of Hastings

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11
Q

The separation between the Roman Pope and the Byzantine patriarch in 1054

A

The Great Schism

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12
Q

Military expeditions carried out by European Christians in the Middle Ages to regain the Holy Land from Muslims

A

Crusades

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13
Q

Term applied to Muslims during the Crusades, meaning unbelievers

A

Infidels

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14
Q

Leader of the Islamic Army in the 2nd and 3rd Crusades

A

Saladin

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