Mid-Terms Flashcards
how many primary functions of the skin
6
disinfectants that are germicidal, fungicidal, pseudomonacidal, and virucidal
broad-spectrum
varicose veins are:
swollen veins
primary factor in extrinsic aging
amount of sun exposure
a feeling or emotion towards something or someone
attitude
use of clippers or a razor to remove hair
shaving
type of tissue that contracts when stimulated
muscular tissue
muscle responsible for compressing the cheek to release air outward as in a blowing motion
buccinator
nonpathogenic bacteria that live on dead matter
saprophytes
protects skin against microbes that may cause skin and body infections
epidermis
results of sugaring last for how long:
4-6 weeks
deepest layer of epidermis
stratum geminativum
percentage of wrinkles cause by sun damage
90%
foot doctor
podiatrist
condition caused by excess secretion of sebum
seborrhea
usually, first person to greet a client
receptionist
thermolysis method, time it take for current to reach papilla
less than a second
term used to identify skin’s natural aging process
intrinsic aging
practice of proper ventilation, disinfection and storage of food
public hygiene
practice of using the same infection control on all clients
universal precautions
all the costs incurred in the day-to-day running of skin care center
operating expenses
contouring product that creates a matt finish
powder
major benefit of massage
increased circulation
a withholding tax that is a planned savings/retirement fund for every worker in the U.S.
social security tax
client consultation form, allows notes and records by esthetician
professional skin evaluation
another name for a vesicle
blister
items categorized as critical (lancet/electrolysis needle) need to be:
sterilized
iontophoresis uses what current
Galvanic
cells that protect the skin, found below stratum corneum
squamous cells
sunscreen protects skin from what?
harmful UVA and UVB rays
bacteria that is rod-shaped and can produce tetanus and typhoid fever
bacilli
foundation of good salesmanship
self-confidence
“double-bagging” is performed when:
blood spills occur
caused by hormonal imbalances, typically affects women by causing dark hair to grow in areas such as arms, legs, face, and back
hirsutism
epidermal layer that protects the skins moisture balance by acting as a barrier to moisture loss
stratum corneum
product that assists in preventing the growth of bacteria
antiseptic
pure colors, cannot be created by combining colors, when mixed together can create all other colors
primary colors
pus-forming bacterial cells that form grape-like clusters and can be found in abscesses, pustules or boils
staphylococci
insurance that provides coverage for skin care equipment and physical location
property or premise insurance
rash which exhibits redness an scaly pinkish-yellow patches that have an oily appearance
seborrheic dermatitis
fungal infection that affects the legs or arms and is characterized by red rash and itching
tinea corporis
bacterial cells that form long chains and cause serious infections like strep throat
streptococci
performing a patch test, testing the temperature of the wax and disinfecting the work space are guidelines
safety and sanitation
fulling is a form of what massage motion
petrissage
a professional tone of voice is confident, firm, respectful and…
non-judgemental
chemical conversion of living cells into dead protein
keritinization
step in skin care regimen designed to compensate for moisture loss that the skin sustains through aging and exposure to the environment
moisturizing
successful skin care specialists effectively prescribe their services along with…
the skin care products appropriate for the client
considered a painless hair removal method
chemical depilatory
orbicularis oculi is responsible for what action
closing the eyelid
characteristics or specific ingredients of a skin care product
features
safety precaution for mascara use on clients
same wand can not be used of a different client
color scheme most often used to enhance eye color
complementary colors
stimulation of the body’s immune response through vaccinations
passive (acquired) immunity
form of operating agreement in which a fee is paid to a parent corporation
franchise
indirect high frequency current is used to amplify the effects of the massage movements for relaxations and…
stimulation
typical lifestyle consideration that may affect the skin
smoking
ridges that provide the palms of the hands and soles of the feet for traction
whorls
delivers air directly to the lungs
the bronchi
eccrine glands primary responsibility
thermoregulation
tissue that carries messages to and from the brain and coordinates body functions
nerve tissue
skin lesion, also known as a blister, is caused by an accumulation of fluids or blood
vesicle
massage manipulation used to begin and end massage
effleurage
hair removal service that only lasts 24-48 hours
shaving
massage method used to soothe muscles and relax the sensory nerve endings
effleurage
when contraindications are identified during makeup application
consultation
information that is helpful if an allergic reaction occurs related to the products usage
Material Safety Data Sheet
apocrine glands are located…
under arms, genitals, nipples
other than the brain what organ is the most complex
skin
antimicrobial soaps are used to….
decrease the spread of microbes
internal carotid artery supplies blood where
brain, eyes and forehead
study of small living organisms called microbes
microbiology
what is not important when selecting a foundation
hair type
incorporates all activities that attract attention to the skin care center and creates a positive impression
advertising
mask frequently used for face and hand facial treatments
paraffin
NOT a purpose of the agreement phase
educating your client about skin care
act of reporting to your client what you heard after mentally processing the information
reflective listening
product that helps to cleanse the skin while balancing the pH
astringents
bathing with soap, using deodorant and washing clothes when soiled
personal hygeine
touch receptors that are only found in the thick skin of the stratum germinativum
merkel
non-contagious infection that produces hypopigmented areas found on the neck, chest, back and arms
tinea versicolor
makeup artist often shape eyebrows with what tool
tweezers
esthetician ensures client satisfaction and understanding
completion
hereditary rash or inflammation characterized by dry, sensitive, irritated skin
atopic dermatitis
very important when building professional relationships
tact
compensation that guarantees a certain amount of money on a regular basis and provides additional income when the employee meets a predetermined benchmark or goal
salary-plus-commission structure
crack or line in the skin that may go as deep as the dermis
fissure
what should not be done while performing a wax service
applying fragrant oils
what tool is used to avoid a clumpy look when applying mascara
eyelash seperator
salaries, sales commission and paid holidays are what
job benefits
most demanding challenge associated with rapid industry growth
staying informed
vacuum or suction attachment
ventouse
hue with black added
shade
electrolysis treatment offering best results with clients with excessive or resistant hair growth
blend method