Mid-Terms Flashcards

1
Q

how many primary functions of the skin

A

6

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2
Q

disinfectants that are germicidal, fungicidal, pseudomonacidal, and virucidal

A

broad-spectrum

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3
Q

varicose veins are:

A

swollen veins

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4
Q

primary factor in extrinsic aging

A

amount of sun exposure

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5
Q

a feeling or emotion towards something or someone

A

attitude

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6
Q

use of clippers or a razor to remove hair

A

shaving

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7
Q

type of tissue that contracts when stimulated

A

muscular tissue

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8
Q

muscle responsible for compressing the cheek to release air outward as in a blowing motion

A

buccinator

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9
Q

nonpathogenic bacteria that live on dead matter

A

saprophytes

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10
Q

protects skin against microbes that may cause skin and body infections

A

epidermis

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11
Q

results of sugaring last for how long:

A

4-6 weeks

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12
Q

deepest layer of epidermis

A

stratum geminativum

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13
Q

percentage of wrinkles cause by sun damage

A

90%

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14
Q

foot doctor

A

podiatrist

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15
Q

condition caused by excess secretion of sebum

A

seborrhea

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16
Q

usually, first person to greet a client

A

receptionist

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17
Q

thermolysis method, time it take for current to reach papilla

A

less than a second

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18
Q

term used to identify skin’s natural aging process

A

intrinsic aging

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19
Q

practice of proper ventilation, disinfection and storage of food

A

public hygiene

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20
Q

practice of using the same infection control on all clients

A

universal precautions

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21
Q

all the costs incurred in the day-to-day running of skin care center

A

operating expenses

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22
Q

contouring product that creates a matt finish

A

powder

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23
Q

major benefit of massage

A

increased circulation

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24
Q

a withholding tax that is a planned savings/retirement fund for every worker in the U.S.

A

social security tax

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25
Q

client consultation form, allows notes and records by esthetician

A

professional skin evaluation

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26
Q

another name for a vesicle

A

blister

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27
Q

items categorized as critical (lancet/electrolysis needle) need to be:

A

sterilized

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28
Q

iontophoresis uses what current

A

Galvanic

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29
Q

cells that protect the skin, found below stratum corneum

A

squamous cells

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30
Q

sunscreen protects skin from what?

A

harmful UVA and UVB rays

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31
Q

bacteria that is rod-shaped and can produce tetanus and typhoid fever

A

bacilli

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32
Q

foundation of good salesmanship

A

self-confidence

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33
Q

“double-bagging” is performed when:

A

blood spills occur

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34
Q

caused by hormonal imbalances, typically affects women by causing dark hair to grow in areas such as arms, legs, face, and back

A

hirsutism

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35
Q

epidermal layer that protects the skins moisture balance by acting as a barrier to moisture loss

A

stratum corneum

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36
Q

product that assists in preventing the growth of bacteria

A

antiseptic

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37
Q

pure colors, cannot be created by combining colors, when mixed together can create all other colors

A

primary colors

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38
Q

pus-forming bacterial cells that form grape-like clusters and can be found in abscesses, pustules or boils

A

staphylococci

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39
Q

insurance that provides coverage for skin care equipment and physical location

A

property or premise insurance

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40
Q

rash which exhibits redness an scaly pinkish-yellow patches that have an oily appearance

A

seborrheic dermatitis

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41
Q

fungal infection that affects the legs or arms and is characterized by red rash and itching

A

tinea corporis

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42
Q

bacterial cells that form long chains and cause serious infections like strep throat

A

streptococci

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43
Q

performing a patch test, testing the temperature of the wax and disinfecting the work space are guidelines

A

safety and sanitation

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44
Q

fulling is a form of what massage motion

A

petrissage

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45
Q

a professional tone of voice is confident, firm, respectful and…

A

non-judgemental

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46
Q

chemical conversion of living cells into dead protein

A

keritinization

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47
Q

step in skin care regimen designed to compensate for moisture loss that the skin sustains through aging and exposure to the environment

A

moisturizing

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48
Q

successful skin care specialists effectively prescribe their services along with…

A

the skin care products appropriate for the client

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49
Q

considered a painless hair removal method

A

chemical depilatory

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50
Q

orbicularis oculi is responsible for what action

A

closing the eyelid

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51
Q

characteristics or specific ingredients of a skin care product

A

features

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52
Q

safety precaution for mascara use on clients

A

same wand can not be used of a different client

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53
Q

color scheme most often used to enhance eye color

A

complementary colors

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54
Q

stimulation of the body’s immune response through vaccinations

A

passive (acquired) immunity

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55
Q

form of operating agreement in which a fee is paid to a parent corporation

A

franchise

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56
Q

indirect high frequency current is used to amplify the effects of the massage movements for relaxations and…

A

stimulation

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57
Q

typical lifestyle consideration that may affect the skin

A

smoking

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58
Q

ridges that provide the palms of the hands and soles of the feet for traction

A

whorls

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59
Q

delivers air directly to the lungs

A

the bronchi

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60
Q

eccrine glands primary responsibility

A

thermoregulation

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61
Q

tissue that carries messages to and from the brain and coordinates body functions

A

nerve tissue

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62
Q

skin lesion, also known as a blister, is caused by an accumulation of fluids or blood

A

vesicle

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63
Q

massage manipulation used to begin and end massage

A

effleurage

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64
Q

hair removal service that only lasts 24-48 hours

A

shaving

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65
Q

massage method used to soothe muscles and relax the sensory nerve endings

A

effleurage

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66
Q

when contraindications are identified during makeup application

A

consultation

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67
Q

information that is helpful if an allergic reaction occurs related to the products usage

A

Material Safety Data Sheet

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68
Q

apocrine glands are located…

A

under arms, genitals, nipples

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69
Q

other than the brain what organ is the most complex

A

skin

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70
Q

antimicrobial soaps are used to….

A

decrease the spread of microbes

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71
Q

internal carotid artery supplies blood where

A

brain, eyes and forehead

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72
Q

study of small living organisms called microbes

A

microbiology

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73
Q

what is not important when selecting a foundation

A

hair type

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74
Q

incorporates all activities that attract attention to the skin care center and creates a positive impression

A

advertising

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75
Q

mask frequently used for face and hand facial treatments

A

paraffin

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76
Q

NOT a purpose of the agreement phase

A

educating your client about skin care

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77
Q

act of reporting to your client what you heard after mentally processing the information

A

reflective listening

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78
Q

product that helps to cleanse the skin while balancing the pH

A

astringents

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79
Q

bathing with soap, using deodorant and washing clothes when soiled

A

personal hygeine

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80
Q

touch receptors that are only found in the thick skin of the stratum germinativum

A

merkel

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81
Q

non-contagious infection that produces hypopigmented areas found on the neck, chest, back and arms

A

tinea versicolor

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82
Q

makeup artist often shape eyebrows with what tool

A

tweezers

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83
Q

esthetician ensures client satisfaction and understanding

A

completion

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84
Q

hereditary rash or inflammation characterized by dry, sensitive, irritated skin

A

atopic dermatitis

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85
Q

very important when building professional relationships

A

tact

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86
Q

compensation that guarantees a certain amount of money on a regular basis and provides additional income when the employee meets a predetermined benchmark or goal

A

salary-plus-commission structure

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87
Q

crack or line in the skin that may go as deep as the dermis

A

fissure

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88
Q

what should not be done while performing a wax service

A

applying fragrant oils

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89
Q

what tool is used to avoid a clumpy look when applying mascara

A

eyelash seperator

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90
Q

salaries, sales commission and paid holidays are what

A

job benefits

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91
Q

most demanding challenge associated with rapid industry growth

A

staying informed

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92
Q

vacuum or suction attachment

A

ventouse

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93
Q

hue with black added

A

shade

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94
Q

electrolysis treatment offering best results with clients with excessive or resistant hair growth

A

blend method

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95
Q

basal layer of epidermis

A

stratum germinativum

96
Q

epidermis is primarily composed of this..

A

keratinocytes

97
Q

cells that help protect the body from infection, found in the stratum spinosum

A

langerhans cells

98
Q

over activity of the sebaceous glands causes…

A

acne

99
Q

immune cells that recognize antigens and assist in destroying them

A

t-cells

100
Q

important part of the “team” concept, saves time and continues growth

A

sharing knowledge

101
Q

disease-producing bacteria

A

pathogenic bacteria

102
Q

lymph functions do not..

A

prevent backward blood flow in the veins

103
Q

condition that numbs and weakens the hands and can affect ability to work

A

carpal tunnel syndrome

104
Q

an individual should always maintain a current, thorough and error free ….

A

resume

105
Q

upper chambers of the heart

A

right and left auricles

106
Q

highly infectious disease that affects the liver

A

HBV

107
Q

process of converting raw materials in the form of carbohydrates, fats and proteins into energy

A

nutrition

108
Q

first step in any waxing procedure

A

wash and sanitize hands

109
Q

mechanical abrasion of the epidermis that occurs when insect bites, scabs or acne breakouts are scratched

A

excoriation

110
Q

description of grease paint

A

very heavy coverage

111
Q

typical commission rate for an employee to receive when selling retail

A

8%-15%

112
Q

implements that come in contact with the client must be…

A

discarded or disinfected

113
Q

first course of action taken if a person is choking

A

determine if victim can talk or cough

114
Q

type of business owned by its shareholders and is formed under state law

A

corporation

115
Q

name given to all payments received from clients for services performed and home care products purchased

A

income

116
Q

successful staff relationships revolve around what team concept

A

helping others

117
Q

heightened sensitivity is a property of what skin type

A

dry skin

118
Q

proper conduct in relationships with employers, coworkers, and clients

A

professional ethics

119
Q

washing your hands with liquid antibacterial soap and water is an example of…

A

sanitation

120
Q

bad breath

A

halitosis

121
Q

the practice of visiting competitors to compare their business practices to your own

A

comparison shopping

122
Q

method of electrolysis where client only feels a “flash” of heat

A

thermolysis method

123
Q

first step in makeup application

A

washing and sanitizing hands

124
Q

quadraus labii superioris muscle expresses distaste and is located…

A

above the upper lip

125
Q

stage in which bacteria creates spores to protect themselves in unfavorable conditions

A

inactive stage

126
Q

only available through special retail outlets

A

professional product

127
Q

which stage does bacteria reproduce and grow rapidly

A

active stage

128
Q

most common type of bacterial cell

A

bacilli

129
Q

phase of service where esthetician learns about client’s skin condition, concerns and contraindications

A

ask, analyze, assess

130
Q

part of the brain responsible for higher mental function such as thought, emotion, and memory

A

cerebrum

131
Q

maximum time chemical depilatories are left on the skin

A

10 minutes

132
Q

three primary, three secondary, and six tertiary colors positioned in a circle make this

A

color wheel

133
Q

follow up with a call or note

A

following every client who is new to you

134
Q

liquification process that occurs during disincrustation

A

saponification

135
Q

thicker, pigmented hair that grows on areas of the body after puberty

A

terminal

136
Q

toughest layer of the epidermis

A

stratum corneum

137
Q

cells that are located in the dermis and respond to allergies by releasing histamines

A

mast cells

138
Q

combination of skin care center’s sales with a non-competitive business into a single campaign

A

co-op

139
Q

complex mixture of fatty acids that keep skin soft, supple and pliable

A

sebum

140
Q

usually, best choice of clothing for an esthetician

A

simplistic

141
Q

the mechanical or chemical process of removing dead skin to stimulate new cell growth

A

exfoliation

142
Q

recommended mask to use in beard area for men

A

gel mask

143
Q

adjusting the settings on a piece of equipment so that it operates safely and according to the manufacturer’s instructions

A

calibration

144
Q

level of infection control that destroys all small organisms, including bacterial spores

A

sterilization

145
Q

bacterial cells that grow in pairs and are known to cause pneumonia

A

diplococci

146
Q

tiny passageways that allow sweat or oil to pass through the surface of the skin

A

veins

147
Q

why do you not wear gloves during High Frequency treatments

A

gloves do not allow flow of the electric current

148
Q

masks with primary purpose of absorbing excess oil

A

clay mask

149
Q

factor of the “team” concept that creates open, professional relationships among co-workers

A

communication

150
Q

groups of cells of the same kind join together to form…

A

tissues

151
Q

required labels on all disinfectants that inform the user about what organisms the product is effective against

A

efficacy label

152
Q

thickest layer of the epidermis that is thickest on the palms of the hands and soles o the feet

A

stratum lucidum

153
Q

most selective and efficient form of advertising for a local business

A

direct mail

154
Q

buyer type with an open mind and tends to take chances on new products without hesitation

A

ready buyer

155
Q

primary lesion with abnormal membranous sac containing a gaseous liquid or semi-solid substance

A

cyst

156
Q

direct high frequency treatment is best for what skin

A

oily or acneic

157
Q

method of applying individual artificial eyelashes

A

tabbing

158
Q

face shape characterized by a broad, straight forehead and hairline and a broad jawline

A

square

159
Q

what step is completed last when performing an indirect high frequency facial

A

remove inactive electrode from client’s hand

160
Q

facial shape characterized by a narrow forehead and wide jawline

A

pear-shaped

161
Q

most personal of the five senses

A

touch

162
Q

an attitude is a feeling or emotion and…

A

can be changed

163
Q

open secondary lesion on the skin’s surface that may result in the loss of portions of the dermis

A

ulcer

164
Q

process of using natural substances such as enzymes or alpha hydroxy acids along with other ingredients to remove dead skin cells

A

chemical exfolition

165
Q

when handling implements that have come in contact with blood or body fluid, the 2001 OSHA Blood borne Pathogens Standard requires the use of a disinfectant that is…

A

EPA-registered

166
Q

most frequently requested service in a skin care facility

A

basic facial

167
Q

most likely to assist in the designing of a skin care facility

A

distributer sales consultant

168
Q

not considered an objective symptom

A

itching

169
Q

section of the client consultation form that identifies possible contraindcations for certain products, equipment and services

A

medical history

170
Q

change in the structure of the skin tissue

A

lesion

171
Q

result of mixing a primary color with its neighboring secondary color in equal proportions

A

tertiary colors

172
Q

phase of service in which the esthetician summarizes and ensures that the client agrees on the recommended treatments

A

agreement phase

173
Q

desincrustation facial treatment utilizes what type of current in conjunction with an alkaline solution

A

galvanic

174
Q

small elevation of the skin, usually inflammatory, that does not contain pus

A

papule

175
Q

To prevent irreparable damage to the client while performing any type of electrolysis, an esthetician must….

A

receive proper training

176
Q

the act of exchanging ideas, thoughts or feelings

A

communication

177
Q

secondary lesion that identifies the shedding of dead skin cells on the uppermost layer of the epidermis

A

scale

178
Q

impulsive, spontaneous person who reacts to the aroma of the product

A

emotional buyer

179
Q

internal jugular vein carries all blood….

A

FROM the head, face and neck

180
Q

what would the $3000 balance you owe on your car be listed as on a financial statement

A

liability

181
Q

solid formation above the skin, often caused by insect bites or an allergic reaction

A

wheal

182
Q

what gives skin color

A

melanocytes

183
Q

plants or animals that live and feed off of another living organism

A

external parasite

184
Q

responsible for all involuntary functions such as breathing and digesting

A

autonomic nervous system

185
Q

face shape that requires contouring to reduce the high points of the forehead and the extended portion of the chin

A

diamond

186
Q

a business owned by two or more persons

A

partnership

187
Q

eccrine glands are not abundant….

A

under the arms

188
Q

head lice, itch mites, ringworm and nail fungus are examples of…

A

external parasites

189
Q

skin type labeled by larger pores in the T-zone are of the face

A

combination

190
Q

upper chest area

A

decollete

191
Q

allergies to alpha and beta hydroxy acids can cause…

A

irritation

192
Q

the plan for telling the world about the products offered by a business

A

marketing strategy

193
Q

insurance policy that is state controlled and required by law

A

worker’s compensation

194
Q

sensory cell that reports pressure and pain

A

Krause’s end bulbs

195
Q

effects of excessive sin exposure

A

premature aging, wrinkles and skin cancer

196
Q

technical name for warts

A

verruca

197
Q

usually the first contact a client has with a skin care center

A

telephone

198
Q

male hormone found in both men and women that influences the amount of sebum produced

A

androgen

199
Q

product that assists in cleansing the skin and returns OILY skin to a normal pH

A

astringent

200
Q

discussion of an employees job performance with a manager

A

performance review

201
Q

epidermis layer that has intercellular connections that provide strength

A

stratum spinosum

202
Q

phase of service where cost of the treatment is discussed

A

agreement phase

203
Q

the $6000 your car is actually worth as listed on a financial statement

A

asset

204
Q

dry, scaly skin caused by reduced sebum production

A

asteatosis

205
Q

process in which human cells reproduce by dividing in half

A

mitosis

206
Q

receptor that reports deep pressure and pain

A

pacinian corpuscles

207
Q

benign growths or moles have what shape

A

regular ans symmetrical

208
Q

item that may protect skin care center from some claims related to accidents in the skin care center

A

client release statement

209
Q

in the case of chemical eye injury, the victim’s eyeball(s) should be flushed with…

A

lukewarm water

210
Q

easiest buyer motivation to recognize

A

need

211
Q

method that destroys the hair by using multiple needles to decompose the papilla

A

galvanic

212
Q

effect that topical steroid medications have on the skin

A

increased sensitivity

213
Q

level of pH in glycolic acid that will have the least amount of effect on the skin

A

4.5

214
Q

machine that uses pressurized steam to sterilize critical implements

A

autoclave

215
Q

meaning of number pertaining to SPF of a sunscreen

A

the number multiples time of exposure to the sun

216
Q

contouring to make square face look oval

A

shade directly below cheekbone and blend toward center of jawline

217
Q

overproduction of perspiration caused by excessive heat or general body weakness

A

hyperhidrosis

218
Q

receptor responsible for reporting light pressure and cold

A

meissner’s corpuscles

219
Q

nonverbal gesture that conveys undivided attention and interest

A

eye contact

220
Q

viruses require what to survive

A

a host of living cells

221
Q

final step of the basic skin care regimen

A

protecting

222
Q

section of the Client Consultation Form asks for basic data that can be used to offer marketing promotions

A

personal information

223
Q

dying grain-like cells that move up towards the skin’s surface

A

stratum granulosum

224
Q

body’s partially inherited resistance to infection and diseases

A

natural immunity

225
Q

a reserve of cash that can be drawn upon to meet operating expenses in the event of a slow month

A

line of credit

226
Q

layer of skin located below the dermis and composed primarily of adipose

A

subcutaneous

227
Q

products used to prevent the growth of microorganisms on the skin

A

antispectics

228
Q

sebum mixes with the secretions of the sweat glands, creating a layer of oil and moisture called the….

A

acid mantle

229
Q

muscle that control the eyebrows by drawing them in and downward

A

corrugator

230
Q

type of lesion that evolves from a papule and contains bacterial fluid and pus

A

pustule

231
Q

muscle that causes the head to move from side to side and up and down

A

sternocleido mastoideus

232
Q

cosmetic product that purifies and balances the skin’s pH

A

toner

233
Q

machine used to sterilize implements with heat, alcohol and formaldehyde

A

chemiclave

234
Q

skill that requires being truthful and to say the proper thing to a person without being offensive

A

tact

235
Q

muscles that respond to concious commands

A

voluntary

236
Q

business owned by one person who is in complete control of the business

A

sole proprietorship