Mid-Terms Flashcards
how many primary functions of the skin
6
disinfectants that are germicidal, fungicidal, pseudomonacidal, and virucidal
broad-spectrum
varicose veins are:
swollen veins
primary factor in extrinsic aging
amount of sun exposure
a feeling or emotion towards something or someone
attitude
use of clippers or a razor to remove hair
shaving
type of tissue that contracts when stimulated
muscular tissue
muscle responsible for compressing the cheek to release air outward as in a blowing motion
buccinator
nonpathogenic bacteria that live on dead matter
saprophytes
protects skin against microbes that may cause skin and body infections
epidermis
results of sugaring last for how long:
4-6 weeks
deepest layer of epidermis
stratum geminativum
percentage of wrinkles cause by sun damage
90%
foot doctor
podiatrist
condition caused by excess secretion of sebum
seborrhea
usually, first person to greet a client
receptionist
thermolysis method, time it take for current to reach papilla
less than a second
term used to identify skin’s natural aging process
intrinsic aging
practice of proper ventilation, disinfection and storage of food
public hygiene
practice of using the same infection control on all clients
universal precautions
all the costs incurred in the day-to-day running of skin care center
operating expenses
contouring product that creates a matt finish
powder
major benefit of massage
increased circulation
a withholding tax that is a planned savings/retirement fund for every worker in the U.S.
social security tax
client consultation form, allows notes and records by esthetician
professional skin evaluation
another name for a vesicle
blister
items categorized as critical (lancet/electrolysis needle) need to be:
sterilized
iontophoresis uses what current
Galvanic
cells that protect the skin, found below stratum corneum
squamous cells
sunscreen protects skin from what?
harmful UVA and UVB rays
bacteria that is rod-shaped and can produce tetanus and typhoid fever
bacilli
foundation of good salesmanship
self-confidence
“double-bagging” is performed when:
blood spills occur
caused by hormonal imbalances, typically affects women by causing dark hair to grow in areas such as arms, legs, face, and back
hirsutism
epidermal layer that protects the skins moisture balance by acting as a barrier to moisture loss
stratum corneum
product that assists in preventing the growth of bacteria
antiseptic
pure colors, cannot be created by combining colors, when mixed together can create all other colors
primary colors
pus-forming bacterial cells that form grape-like clusters and can be found in abscesses, pustules or boils
staphylococci
insurance that provides coverage for skin care equipment and physical location
property or premise insurance
rash which exhibits redness an scaly pinkish-yellow patches that have an oily appearance
seborrheic dermatitis
fungal infection that affects the legs or arms and is characterized by red rash and itching
tinea corporis
bacterial cells that form long chains and cause serious infections like strep throat
streptococci
performing a patch test, testing the temperature of the wax and disinfecting the work space are guidelines
safety and sanitation
fulling is a form of what massage motion
petrissage
a professional tone of voice is confident, firm, respectful and…
non-judgemental
chemical conversion of living cells into dead protein
keritinization
step in skin care regimen designed to compensate for moisture loss that the skin sustains through aging and exposure to the environment
moisturizing
successful skin care specialists effectively prescribe their services along with…
the skin care products appropriate for the client
considered a painless hair removal method
chemical depilatory
orbicularis oculi is responsible for what action
closing the eyelid
characteristics or specific ingredients of a skin care product
features
safety precaution for mascara use on clients
same wand can not be used of a different client
color scheme most often used to enhance eye color
complementary colors
stimulation of the body’s immune response through vaccinations
passive (acquired) immunity
form of operating agreement in which a fee is paid to a parent corporation
franchise
indirect high frequency current is used to amplify the effects of the massage movements for relaxations and…
stimulation
typical lifestyle consideration that may affect the skin
smoking
ridges that provide the palms of the hands and soles of the feet for traction
whorls
delivers air directly to the lungs
the bronchi
eccrine glands primary responsibility
thermoregulation
tissue that carries messages to and from the brain and coordinates body functions
nerve tissue
skin lesion, also known as a blister, is caused by an accumulation of fluids or blood
vesicle
massage manipulation used to begin and end massage
effleurage
hair removal service that only lasts 24-48 hours
shaving
massage method used to soothe muscles and relax the sensory nerve endings
effleurage
when contraindications are identified during makeup application
consultation
information that is helpful if an allergic reaction occurs related to the products usage
Material Safety Data Sheet
apocrine glands are located…
under arms, genitals, nipples
other than the brain what organ is the most complex
skin
antimicrobial soaps are used to….
decrease the spread of microbes
internal carotid artery supplies blood where
brain, eyes and forehead
study of small living organisms called microbes
microbiology
what is not important when selecting a foundation
hair type
incorporates all activities that attract attention to the skin care center and creates a positive impression
advertising
mask frequently used for face and hand facial treatments
paraffin
NOT a purpose of the agreement phase
educating your client about skin care
act of reporting to your client what you heard after mentally processing the information
reflective listening
product that helps to cleanse the skin while balancing the pH
astringents
bathing with soap, using deodorant and washing clothes when soiled
personal hygeine
touch receptors that are only found in the thick skin of the stratum germinativum
merkel
non-contagious infection that produces hypopigmented areas found on the neck, chest, back and arms
tinea versicolor
makeup artist often shape eyebrows with what tool
tweezers
esthetician ensures client satisfaction and understanding
completion
hereditary rash or inflammation characterized by dry, sensitive, irritated skin
atopic dermatitis
very important when building professional relationships
tact
compensation that guarantees a certain amount of money on a regular basis and provides additional income when the employee meets a predetermined benchmark or goal
salary-plus-commission structure
crack or line in the skin that may go as deep as the dermis
fissure
what should not be done while performing a wax service
applying fragrant oils
what tool is used to avoid a clumpy look when applying mascara
eyelash seperator
salaries, sales commission and paid holidays are what
job benefits
most demanding challenge associated with rapid industry growth
staying informed
vacuum or suction attachment
ventouse
hue with black added
shade
electrolysis treatment offering best results with clients with excessive or resistant hair growth
blend method
basal layer of epidermis
stratum germinativum
epidermis is primarily composed of this..
keratinocytes
cells that help protect the body from infection, found in the stratum spinosum
langerhans cells
over activity of the sebaceous glands causes…
acne
immune cells that recognize antigens and assist in destroying them
t-cells
important part of the “team” concept, saves time and continues growth
sharing knowledge
disease-producing bacteria
pathogenic bacteria
lymph functions do not..
prevent backward blood flow in the veins
condition that numbs and weakens the hands and can affect ability to work
carpal tunnel syndrome
an individual should always maintain a current, thorough and error free ….
resume
upper chambers of the heart
right and left auricles
highly infectious disease that affects the liver
HBV
process of converting raw materials in the form of carbohydrates, fats and proteins into energy
nutrition
first step in any waxing procedure
wash and sanitize hands
mechanical abrasion of the epidermis that occurs when insect bites, scabs or acne breakouts are scratched
excoriation
description of grease paint
very heavy coverage
typical commission rate for an employee to receive when selling retail
8%-15%
implements that come in contact with the client must be…
discarded or disinfected
first course of action taken if a person is choking
determine if victim can talk or cough
type of business owned by its shareholders and is formed under state law
corporation
name given to all payments received from clients for services performed and home care products purchased
income
successful staff relationships revolve around what team concept
helping others
heightened sensitivity is a property of what skin type
dry skin
proper conduct in relationships with employers, coworkers, and clients
professional ethics
washing your hands with liquid antibacterial soap and water is an example of…
sanitation
bad breath
halitosis
the practice of visiting competitors to compare their business practices to your own
comparison shopping
method of electrolysis where client only feels a “flash” of heat
thermolysis method
first step in makeup application
washing and sanitizing hands
quadraus labii superioris muscle expresses distaste and is located…
above the upper lip
stage in which bacteria creates spores to protect themselves in unfavorable conditions
inactive stage
only available through special retail outlets
professional product
which stage does bacteria reproduce and grow rapidly
active stage
most common type of bacterial cell
bacilli
phase of service where esthetician learns about client’s skin condition, concerns and contraindications
ask, analyze, assess
part of the brain responsible for higher mental function such as thought, emotion, and memory
cerebrum
maximum time chemical depilatories are left on the skin
10 minutes
three primary, three secondary, and six tertiary colors positioned in a circle make this
color wheel
follow up with a call or note
following every client who is new to you
liquification process that occurs during disincrustation
saponification
thicker, pigmented hair that grows on areas of the body after puberty
terminal
toughest layer of the epidermis
stratum corneum
cells that are located in the dermis and respond to allergies by releasing histamines
mast cells
combination of skin care center’s sales with a non-competitive business into a single campaign
co-op
complex mixture of fatty acids that keep skin soft, supple and pliable
sebum
usually, best choice of clothing for an esthetician
simplistic
the mechanical or chemical process of removing dead skin to stimulate new cell growth
exfoliation
recommended mask to use in beard area for men
gel mask
adjusting the settings on a piece of equipment so that it operates safely and according to the manufacturer’s instructions
calibration
level of infection control that destroys all small organisms, including bacterial spores
sterilization
bacterial cells that grow in pairs and are known to cause pneumonia
diplococci
tiny passageways that allow sweat or oil to pass through the surface of the skin
veins
why do you not wear gloves during High Frequency treatments
gloves do not allow flow of the electric current
masks with primary purpose of absorbing excess oil
clay mask
factor of the “team” concept that creates open, professional relationships among co-workers
communication
groups of cells of the same kind join together to form…
tissues
required labels on all disinfectants that inform the user about what organisms the product is effective against
efficacy label
thickest layer of the epidermis that is thickest on the palms of the hands and soles o the feet
stratum lucidum
most selective and efficient form of advertising for a local business
direct mail
buyer type with an open mind and tends to take chances on new products without hesitation
ready buyer
primary lesion with abnormal membranous sac containing a gaseous liquid or semi-solid substance
cyst
direct high frequency treatment is best for what skin
oily or acneic
method of applying individual artificial eyelashes
tabbing
face shape characterized by a broad, straight forehead and hairline and a broad jawline
square
what step is completed last when performing an indirect high frequency facial
remove inactive electrode from client’s hand
facial shape characterized by a narrow forehead and wide jawline
pear-shaped
most personal of the five senses
touch
an attitude is a feeling or emotion and…
can be changed
open secondary lesion on the skin’s surface that may result in the loss of portions of the dermis
ulcer
process of using natural substances such as enzymes or alpha hydroxy acids along with other ingredients to remove dead skin cells
chemical exfolition
when handling implements that have come in contact with blood or body fluid, the 2001 OSHA Blood borne Pathogens Standard requires the use of a disinfectant that is…
EPA-registered
most frequently requested service in a skin care facility
basic facial
most likely to assist in the designing of a skin care facility
distributer sales consultant
not considered an objective symptom
itching
section of the client consultation form that identifies possible contraindcations for certain products, equipment and services
medical history
change in the structure of the skin tissue
lesion
result of mixing a primary color with its neighboring secondary color in equal proportions
tertiary colors
phase of service in which the esthetician summarizes and ensures that the client agrees on the recommended treatments
agreement phase
desincrustation facial treatment utilizes what type of current in conjunction with an alkaline solution
galvanic
small elevation of the skin, usually inflammatory, that does not contain pus
papule
To prevent irreparable damage to the client while performing any type of electrolysis, an esthetician must….
receive proper training
the act of exchanging ideas, thoughts or feelings
communication
secondary lesion that identifies the shedding of dead skin cells on the uppermost layer of the epidermis
scale
impulsive, spontaneous person who reacts to the aroma of the product
emotional buyer
internal jugular vein carries all blood….
FROM the head, face and neck
what would the $3000 balance you owe on your car be listed as on a financial statement
liability
solid formation above the skin, often caused by insect bites or an allergic reaction
wheal
what gives skin color
melanocytes
plants or animals that live and feed off of another living organism
external parasite
responsible for all involuntary functions such as breathing and digesting
autonomic nervous system
face shape that requires contouring to reduce the high points of the forehead and the extended portion of the chin
diamond
a business owned by two or more persons
partnership
eccrine glands are not abundant….
under the arms
head lice, itch mites, ringworm and nail fungus are examples of…
external parasites
skin type labeled by larger pores in the T-zone are of the face
combination
upper chest area
decollete
allergies to alpha and beta hydroxy acids can cause…
irritation
the plan for telling the world about the products offered by a business
marketing strategy
insurance policy that is state controlled and required by law
worker’s compensation
sensory cell that reports pressure and pain
Krause’s end bulbs
effects of excessive sin exposure
premature aging, wrinkles and skin cancer
technical name for warts
verruca
usually the first contact a client has with a skin care center
telephone
male hormone found in both men and women that influences the amount of sebum produced
androgen
product that assists in cleansing the skin and returns OILY skin to a normal pH
astringent
discussion of an employees job performance with a manager
performance review
epidermis layer that has intercellular connections that provide strength
stratum spinosum
phase of service where cost of the treatment is discussed
agreement phase
the $6000 your car is actually worth as listed on a financial statement
asset
dry, scaly skin caused by reduced sebum production
asteatosis
process in which human cells reproduce by dividing in half
mitosis
receptor that reports deep pressure and pain
pacinian corpuscles
benign growths or moles have what shape
regular ans symmetrical
item that may protect skin care center from some claims related to accidents in the skin care center
client release statement
in the case of chemical eye injury, the victim’s eyeball(s) should be flushed with…
lukewarm water
easiest buyer motivation to recognize
need
method that destroys the hair by using multiple needles to decompose the papilla
galvanic
effect that topical steroid medications have on the skin
increased sensitivity
level of pH in glycolic acid that will have the least amount of effect on the skin
4.5
machine that uses pressurized steam to sterilize critical implements
autoclave
meaning of number pertaining to SPF of a sunscreen
the number multiples time of exposure to the sun
contouring to make square face look oval
shade directly below cheekbone and blend toward center of jawline
overproduction of perspiration caused by excessive heat or general body weakness
hyperhidrosis
receptor responsible for reporting light pressure and cold
meissner’s corpuscles
nonverbal gesture that conveys undivided attention and interest
eye contact
viruses require what to survive
a host of living cells
final step of the basic skin care regimen
protecting
section of the Client Consultation Form asks for basic data that can be used to offer marketing promotions
personal information
dying grain-like cells that move up towards the skin’s surface
stratum granulosum
body’s partially inherited resistance to infection and diseases
natural immunity
a reserve of cash that can be drawn upon to meet operating expenses in the event of a slow month
line of credit
layer of skin located below the dermis and composed primarily of adipose
subcutaneous
products used to prevent the growth of microorganisms on the skin
antispectics
sebum mixes with the secretions of the sweat glands, creating a layer of oil and moisture called the….
acid mantle
muscle that control the eyebrows by drawing them in and downward
corrugator
type of lesion that evolves from a papule and contains bacterial fluid and pus
pustule
muscle that causes the head to move from side to side and up and down
sternocleido mastoideus
cosmetic product that purifies and balances the skin’s pH
toner
machine used to sterilize implements with heat, alcohol and formaldehyde
chemiclave
skill that requires being truthful and to say the proper thing to a person without being offensive
tact
muscles that respond to concious commands
voluntary
business owned by one person who is in complete control of the business
sole proprietorship
