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Esthetic > Chapter 4 > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Study of small living organisms called microbes

A

Microbiology

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2
Q

Dirty

A

Contaminated

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3
Q

Germs or microbes, are one-celled, microorganisms

A

Bacteria

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4
Q

Disease producing bacteria

A

Pathogenic

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5
Q

Nondisease-producing bacteria

A

Nonpathogenic

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6
Q

Nonpathogenic bacteria that live on dead matter

A

Saprophytes

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7
Q

The study of bacteria

A

Bacteriology

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8
Q

Spherical or round-shaped bacterial cells, which appear singularly or in groups

A

Cocci

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9
Q

Pus-forming bacterial cells that for grape-like bunches or clusters and are present in abscesses,pustules, and boils.

A

Staphylococci

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10
Q

Pus forming,form in long chains, can cause septicemia

A

Streptococci

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11
Q

Grow in pairs, can cause infections such as pneumonia

A

Diplococci

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12
Q

Most common bacterial cell, bar/rod shaped, produce a variety of diseases (tetanus, bacterial influenza, typhoid fever,tuberculosis and diptheria)

A

Bacilla

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13
Q

Spiraled, coiled, corkscrew shaped; cause highly contagious diseases such as syphilis and cholera

A

Spirilla

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14
Q

Vegetative state, bacteria reproduce and grow rapidly

A

Active stage

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15
Q

Unfavorable conditions, cells die or become inactive

A

Inactive stage

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16
Q

Hair-like projections that move the cells using a wave-like motion

A

Flagella

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17
Q

Hair-like projections, found in the cells, used to move cells with a wave-like motion

A

Cillia

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18
Q

Sub-microscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts

A

Virus

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19
Q

Personal service workers; information released to estheticians by cdc

A

PSW

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20
Q

Highly infectious disease that affects the liver

A

HBV

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21
Q

Life-threatening viral disease

A

HIV

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22
Q

Highly infectious disease caused by HIV, interferes with the body’s natural immune system and causes it to break down

A

AIDS

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23
Q

Organisms that feed and grow on other living organisms, contribute nothing to their host and cause contagious diseases

A

External parasites

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24
Q

Growth of a parasitic organism within the body

A

Infection

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25
Q

Microorganisms of an infection, include viruses, bacteria,protozoa, and fungi

A

Pathogens

26
Q

Transmitted through blood or bodily fluids and cause infectious diseases

A

Blood Borne pathogens

27
Q

Airborne pathogens that can travel through the air and can be transmitted from one person to another through casual contact

A

Contagious infection/ communicable disease

28
Q

Contagious and potentially fatal infection caused by airborne bacteria that first affect the lungs

A

Tuberculosis

29
Q

Caused by pathogenic bacteria or viruses that enter the body and multiply to the point of interfering with the body’s normal state

A

Infectious disease

30
Q

Cause infection and are communicable by casual contact

A

Contagious disease

31
Q

Present in a small, confined area often indicated by a pus-filled boil, pimple or inflammation

A

Local infection

32
Q

Infection occurs when the circulatory system carries bacteria and their toxins to all parts of the body

A

General/ systemic infection

33
Q

Using consistent infection-control procedures for all clients

A

Universal precautions

34
Q

The body’s ability to destroy infectious agents that enter it

A

Immunity

35
Q

Partially inherited, natural resistance to disease

A

Natural immunity

36
Q

Occurs through vaccinations, or the injection of antigens

A

Passive immunity

37
Q

The term used to describe efforts to prevent the spread of disease and kill microbes

A

Infection control

38
Q

When bacteria is spread by contaminated equipment,surfaces, or food

A

Cross-contamination

39
Q

The ability to produce results, or effectiveness

A

Efficacy

40
Q

Infection control involving low-level destruction of surface bacteria

A

Sanitation

41
Q

Process of eliminating bacteria, viruses and most organisms on inanimate non-porous surfaces

A

Disinfection

42
Q

Form required by OSHA that provides information on specific products regarding ingredients, associated hazards, combustion levels and storage

A

Material Safety Data Sheets

43
Q

Organization in charge of approving the efficacy of products used for infection control

A

Environmental Protection Agency

44
Q

Hospital level disinfectant; fungicidal, germicidal, pseudomonocidal, virucidal

A

Broad-spectrum disinfectant

45
Q

Procedure that eliminates all living organisms on non-porous surfaces, including spores

A

Sterilization

46
Q

Non-invasive implements used to perform treatments

A

Critical objects

47
Q

Adjustment of settings on a piece of equipment so that it operates safely to manufacturer instructions

A

Calibration

48
Q

Machine that utilizes UV light to kill bacteria in a dry setting

A

Ultraviolet sterilizer

49
Q

Pressurized, steam-heated piece of equipment that sterilizes objects with high pressure and heat

A

Autoclave

50
Q

Sterilizes surgical instruments with high-pressure, high-temperature water vapor, alcohol and formaldehyde vapor

A

Chemiclave

51
Q

Make contact with intact skin, need to be sterilized

A

Non-critical objects

52
Q

May make contact with mucous membranes or skin that is not intact, need to be disinfected

A

Semi-critical objects

53
Q

Minor burn that affects the out layer of skin; pain, swelling, and redness

A

First degree burn

54
Q

Burn affected both the epidermis and underlying dermis; pain, swelling, redness, blisters

A

Second degree burn

55
Q

Destroys all layers of skin and damages underlying tissue, including nerves

A

Third degree burn

56
Q

Person that carries disease-producing bacteria or viruses with no recognizable symptoms of the disease

A

Asymptomatic carrier

57
Q

Fungi that require keratin for growth; cause superficial infections of the skin,hair and nails

A

Dermatophytes

58
Q

Ability to move spontaneously and actively, consuming energy in the process

A

Motility

59
Q

Diverse group of unicellular eukaryotic organisms; single-called organisms with animal-like behaviors

A

Protozoa

60
Q

Quaternary ammonium cations; antimicrobial activity believed to act by disrupting the cell membrane. Used to sanitize

A

QUATS

Esthetic (8 decks)

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